should
/ʃʊd/
v. aux.
Usd to express condition. 表条件。
- If he should leave his father, his father would die. 如果他离开他父亲，他父亲会死掉。
Used to express obligation, propriety, or expediency. 表义务、礼仪或权宜。
- You should brush your teeth after each meal. 你每餐饭后都应该刷牙。
- This is as it should be. 事情本就该如此。
Used to express futurity from a point of view on the past. 表过去某一点的为来。
- She realized that she should have to do most of her farm work before sunrise. 她知道她必须在日出前将大部份农事做好。
Used to express what is probable or expected. 表可能或期待之事。
- With an early start, they should be here by noon. 他们如果一早启程，应该会在中午以前抵达此地。
Used to express a request in a polite manner or to soften direct statement. 表礼貌的请求或委婉的直述。
- I should suggest that a guide to available materials is the first essential. 我想第一件紧要的事应该是编一份现有的资料指南。
should
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
should
/ʃʊd/
moda.l aux. vb.
1. (indicating what is right, appropriate or desirable) 应该；应当
- You should take more exercise. 你应该多加锻炼。
- Should our children be taught to swim at school? 学校应该教我们的孩子学游泳吗？
- All visitors should register with the British Embassy. 所有游客均应在英国大使馆登记。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？
should have (表示实际和意愿相反)本应该, 本应当
- You should have done that yesterday. 你昨天就该做完这件事的。
should not have or shouldn't have (表示实际和意愿相反)本不应该, 本不应当
- I shouldn't have said what I did. 我本不该说我做过什么。
2. (expressing probability) 应该会；可能
- He should be there now. 他现在应该会在那里。
- That shouldn't be too hard. 那应该不会太难。
should have (表示在某个时间之前可能发生)应该会, 可能
- We should have finished by a quarter past two. 我们应该会在两点一刻之前完成。
3. (in conditional sentences) (用于条件从句表示某事可能发生)要是, 万一, 假如
- Should you buy a home from Lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years. 如果你在拉弗尔购买一处房产, 公司承诺三年后以相同价格将其回收。
- I should go if I were you. 我要是你就去。
- If I should be late, start without me. 假如我迟到了, 你们就先开始。
- I should be so lucky! 我要是这么幸运就好了！
4. (in indirect speech after 'that') (用于that引导的间接引语中表示命令、意愿等)
- He insisted that we should leave. 他坚持要我们离开。
- George was sincerely anxious that his son should find happiness and security. 乔治十分渴望他的儿子能快乐、平安。
5. (in polite requests, offers or statements) (用于礼貌地表示请求、提供、接受等)
- I should like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。
- I should like to come. 我很愿意来。
- I should be happy if you would bring them this evening. 如果你今晚把他们带过来的话, 我会很高兴的。
6. (in polite questions) (用于疑问句中表示礼貌地提出建议)
- Should I fetch your slippers? 要我把你的拖鞋取来吗？
- Should we tell her about it? 我们该告诉她这件事吗？
7. (expressing surprise) (用于以wh-开头的疑问结构中, 表示惊奇、震惊)
who should … but … ? 除某人之外, 还会有谁…？
- Who should I meet but Anne and Graham! 除了安妮和格雷厄姆之外, 我还会见到谁！
what should … but … ? 除了某物之外, 还会有什么…？
- I picked up a copy of Life magazine, and what should I find in it but a half page picture of the house. 我拿起一本《生活》杂志, 除了半数页面都是房屋图片外, 就没什么了。
where should … but … ? 除了某处之外, 还会有什么…？
- Where should we end up but at the dear old Cadogan Hotel. 我们最后只能在价格昂贵、历史悠久的卡多根酒店落脚。
8. should have
(reporting unusual events or reactions) (用于强调某经历有趣、令人震惊、令人印象深刻等)真该, 真应当
- You should have seen his face! 你真应该看看他那副表情！
- You should have heard him last night! 你昨晚真应该听听他说！
9. how should I know?<粗> 我怎么知道？
10. I should think soorI should hope soorI should imagine so
(expressing vague agreement) (用于表示没有把握的赞同)我想是的
- I suppose that was the right thing to do.—I should imagine so. 我觉得那样做是对的。——我想是的。
(expressing moral expectation) (用于表示对某事物基于道义上的预期推断)我想是的
- I apologize for that.—I should think so too! 我为这件事道歉。——我想你也会！
/ʃʊd/
moda.l aux. vb.
1. (indicating what is right, appropriate or desirable) 应该；应当
- You should take more exercise. 你应该多加锻炼。
- Should our children be taught to swim at school? 学校应该教我们的孩子学游泳吗？
- All visitors should register with the British Embassy. 所有游客均应在英国大使馆登记。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？
should have (表示实际和意愿相反)本应该, 本应当
- You should have done that yesterday. 你昨天就该做完这件事的。
should not have or shouldn't have (表示实际和意愿相反)本不应该, 本不应当
- I shouldn't have said what I did. 我本不该说我做过什么。
2. (expressing probability) 应该会；可能
- He should be there now. 他现在应该会在那里。
- That shouldn't be too hard. 那应该不会太难。
should have (表示在某个时间之前可能发生)应该会, 可能
- We should have finished by a quarter past two. 我们应该会在两点一刻之前完成。
3. (in conditional sentences) (用于条件从句表示某事可能发生)要是, 万一, 假如
- Should you buy a home from Lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years. 如果你在拉弗尔购买一处房产, 公司承诺三年后以相同价格将其回收。
- I should go if I were you. 我要是你就去。
- If I should be late, start without me. 假如我迟到了, 你们就先开始。
- I should be so lucky! 我要是这么幸运就好了！
4. (in indirect speech after 'that') (用于that引导的间接引语中表示命令、意愿等)
- He insisted that we should leave. 他坚持要我们离开。
- George was sincerely anxious that his son should find happiness and security. 乔治十分渴望他的儿子能快乐、平安。
5. (in polite requests, offers or statements) (用于礼貌地表示请求、提供、接受等)
- I should like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。
- I should like to come. 我很愿意来。
- I should be happy if you would bring them this evening. 如果你今晚把他们带过来的话, 我会很高兴的。
6. (in polite questions) (用于疑问句中表示礼貌地提出建议)
- Should I fetch your slippers? 要我把你的拖鞋取来吗？
- Should we tell her about it? 我们该告诉她这件事吗？
7. (expressing surprise) (用于以wh-开头的疑问结构中, 表示惊奇、震惊)
who should … but … ? 除某人之外, 还会有谁…？
- Who should I meet but Anne and Graham! 除了安妮和格雷厄姆之外, 我还会见到谁！
what should … but … ? 除了某物之外, 还会有什么…？
- I picked up a copy of Life magazine, and what should I find in it but a half page picture of the house. 我拿起一本《生活》杂志, 除了半数页面都是房屋图片外, 就没什么了。
where should … but … ? 除了某处之外, 还会有什么…？
- Where should we end up but at the dear old Cadogan Hotel. 我们最后只能在价格昂贵、历史悠久的卡多根酒店落脚。
8. should have
(reporting unusual events or reactions) (用于强调某经历有趣、令人震惊、令人印象深刻等)真该, 真应当
- You should have seen his face! 你真应该看看他那副表情！
- You should have heard him last night! 你昨晚真应该听听他说！
9. how should I know?<粗> 我怎么知道？
10. I should think soorI should hope soorI should imagine so
(expressing vague agreement) (用于表示没有把握的赞同)我想是的
- I suppose that was the right thing to do.—I should imagine so. 我觉得那样做是对的。——我想是的。
(expressing moral expectation) (用于表示对某事物基于道义上的预期推断)我想是的
- I apologize for that.—I should think so too! 我为这件事道歉。——我想你也会！
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
should
/ʃəd; ʃʊd/
modal v.
应当，应该，会
/ʃəd; ʃʊd/
modal v.
应当，应该，会
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
should
v. aux.应该，将要
v. aux.应该，将要
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
should
v.aux.（助动词） shall的过去式
1. Used to express obligation or duty: 应该：用来表示义务或职责：
- You should send her a note. 你应该给她留一个条
2. Used to express probability or expectation: 用于表示可能性或期望：
- They should arrive at noon. 她应该在中午到达
3. Used to express conditionality or contingency: 用于表示可能性或可能发生的事件：
- If she should fall, then so would I. 如果她失败了，那我也会失败
4. Used to moderate the directness or bluntness of a statement: 用于使一个直接或直率的陈述变得婉转：
- I should think he would like to go. 我倒是认为他愿意去
用法:
1. Like the rules governing the use of shall and will on which they are based, the traditional rules governing the use of should and would are largely ignored in modern American practice. Either should or would can now be used in the first person to express conditional futurity:
就象作为 shall 和 will 词的基础的限用的用法规则一样， 适用于 should 和 would 这个词的传统使用规则在现代美国英语中也已被忽略了。 现在 should 或 would 这两个词中的任何一个都可以用于第一人称，表示条件式中的将来：
v.aux.（助动词） shall的过去式
1. Used to express obligation or duty: 应该：用来表示义务或职责：
- You should send her a note. 你应该给她留一个条
2. Used to express probability or expectation: 用于表示可能性或期望：
- They should arrive at noon. 她应该在中午到达
3. Used to express conditionality or contingency: 用于表示可能性或可能发生的事件：
- If she should fall, then so would I. 如果她失败了，那我也会失败
4. Used to moderate the directness or bluntness of a statement: 用于使一个直接或直率的陈述变得婉转：
- I should think he would like to go. 我倒是认为他愿意去
用法:
1. Like the rules governing the use of shall and will on which they are based, the traditional rules governing the use of should and would are largely ignored in modern American practice. Either should or would can now be used in the first person to express conditional futurity:
就象作为 shall 和 will 词的基础的限用的用法规则一样， 适用于 should 和 would 这个词的传统使用规则在现代美国英语中也已被忽略了。 现在 should 或 would 这两个词中的任何一个都可以用于第一人称，表示条件式中的将来：
If I had known that, I would (or somewhat more formally, &I{should} ) &I{have answered differently.} 如果已经知道了这个情况的话，我就（或正规一点用 should ） 不会那么回答了 ，
2. But in the second and third persons only would is used: 但在第二人称或第三人称中只用 would ：
- If he had known that, he would (not &I{should} ) &I{have answered differently.} 如果他知道那个情况的话，就（不能用 should ） 不会那么回答了。
3. Wouldcannot always be substituted for should, however. Should is used in all three persons in a conditional clause: 但是Would并不是总是能由 should 代替。 Should 在三种人称的条件从句中都可以用：
- if I (or &I{you} or &I{he} ) &I{should decide to go.} 如果我（或 你 或 他 ） 决定要去。
4. Should is also used in all three persons to express duty or obligation (the equivalent of ought to ): Should用于这三种人称的表示职责和义务的句子中（相当于 ought to ）：
- I (or &I{you} or &I{he} ) &I{should go.} 我（或者 你 或者 他 ） 应该去 。
5. On the other hand, would is used to express volition or promise: 另一方面， would 用来表达决心或保证：
- I agreed that I would do it. 我一定会做的。
6. Either would or should is possible as an auxiliary with like, be inclined, be glad, prefer, and related verbs: 而 would 或 should 都可以作助词和 like，be inclined， be glad，prefer 及其相关词语一起使用：
- I would (or &I{should} ) &I{like to call your attention to an oversight.} 我想（或 should ） 请你注意一下一个疏漏之处 。
7. Here would was acceptable on all levels to a large majority of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey and is more common in American usage than should. · Should have is sometimes incorrectly written should of by writers who have mistaken the source of the spoken contraction should've. See Usage Note at if, rather, shall 在此处，在一次早期的调查中对大多数各阶层的使用者来说， would 是可以接受的， 且在美国用法中比 should 更为常见。 有时书写者把 should have 误拼成 should of ， 因为他们把口头缩略形式 should've的来源给弄错了 参见 if, rather, shall
2. But in the second and third persons only would is used: 但在第二人称或第三人称中只用 would ：
- If he had known that, he would (not &I{should} ) &I{have answered differently.} 如果他知道那个情况的话，就（不能用 should ） 不会那么回答了。
3. Wouldcannot always be substituted for should, however. Should is used in all three persons in a conditional clause: 但是Would并不是总是能由 should 代替。 Should 在三种人称的条件从句中都可以用：
- if I (or &I{you} or &I{he} ) &I{should decide to go.} 如果我（或 你 或 他 ） 决定要去。
4. Should is also used in all three persons to express duty or obligation (the equivalent of ought to ): Should用于这三种人称的表示职责和义务的句子中（相当于 ought to ）：
- I (or &I{you} or &I{he} ) &I{should go.} 我（或者 你 或者 他 ） 应该去 。
5. On the other hand, would is used to express volition or promise: 另一方面， would 用来表达决心或保证：
- I agreed that I would do it. 我一定会做的。
6. Either would or should is possible as an auxiliary with like, be inclined, be glad, prefer, and related verbs: 而 would 或 should 都可以作助词和 like，be inclined， be glad，prefer 及其相关词语一起使用：
- I would (or &I{should} ) &I{like to call your attention to an oversight.} 我想（或 should ） 请你注意一下一个疏漏之处 。
7. Here would was acceptable on all levels to a large majority of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey and is more common in American usage than should. · Should have is sometimes incorrectly written should of by writers who have mistaken the source of the spoken contraction should've. See Usage Note at if, rather, shall 在此处，在一次早期的调查中对大多数各阶层的使用者来说， would 是可以接受的， 且在美国用法中比 should 更为常见。 有时书写者把 should have 误拼成 should of ， 因为他们把口头缩略形式 should've的来源给弄错了 参见 if, rather, shall
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
should
应该，将要
应该，将要
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
should
v. 当，应该
v. 当，应该
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
should
aux.v.
应该
- The day was drawing near when we should have completed the reservoir. 我们完成水库工程的日子不远了。
- The suggestion is that they should start from scratch. 提出的建议是, 他们从头开始。
- You should be careful. 你要当心。
有可能
- If I didn't write them down I should probably forget all about them. 如果我不把它们写下来, 就可能忘得一干二净。
将会
- I never realized that some day I should be living in Hong Kong. 我从未想到将来有一天会在香港居住。
aux.v.
应该
- The day was drawing near when we should have completed the reservoir. 我们完成水库工程的日子不远了。
- The suggestion is that they should start from scratch. 提出的建议是, 他们从头开始。
- You should be careful. 你要当心。
有可能
- If I didn't write them down I should probably forget all about them. 如果我不把它们写下来, 就可能忘得一干二净。
将会
- I never realized that some day I should be living in Hong Kong. 我从未想到将来有一天会在香港居住。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
should1
v.aux.
(shall 的过去式)
[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将
[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然
[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就, 该
[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该
[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该
[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒
[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会
[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会
[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须
[用于表示目的或由 lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一
[用于让步状语从句中]即使
- I told you I should be glad to do it. (=I told you, “I shall be glad to do it.”) 我告诉过你, 我是高兴去做的。
- If I should fail I would try again. 万一失败, 我还要试一试。
- If you [he] had much money, you [he] should buy it. 如果你[他]有许多钱, 你[他]就该把它买下来。
- They should have arrived in Beijing by this time. 他们这个时候该到北京了。
- You shouldn't be so careless. 你不应该这样粗心大意。
- I should hardly think so. 我倒并不那样想。
- It is simply a miracle that rice should grow in such a place. 稻子竟能在这样的地方生长, 这实在是个奇迹。
- How should I know? 我怎么会知道呢?
- It was proposed that we should act at once. 有人提议我们必须立刻行动。
- I'll remind him lest he should forget it. 怕他忘记, 我会提醒他的。
- I stayed in lest I should catch cold. 我怕伤风, 所以呆在屋里。
- S-he fail, he would try again. 万一失败了, 他会再试一试的。
v.aux.
(shall 的过去式)
[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将
[表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然
[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就, 该
[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该
[表示义务、责任]应当, 应该
[表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒
[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会
[与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会
[用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须
[用于表示目的或由 lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一
[用于让步状语从句中]即使
- I told you I should be glad to do it. (=I told you, “I shall be glad to do it.”) 我告诉过你, 我是高兴去做的。
- If I should fail I would try again. 万一失败, 我还要试一试。
- If you [he] had much money, you [he] should buy it. 如果你[他]有许多钱, 你[他]就该把它买下来。
- They should have arrived in Beijing by this time. 他们这个时候该到北京了。
- You shouldn't be so careless. 你不应该这样粗心大意。
- I should hardly think so. 我倒并不那样想。
- It is simply a miracle that rice should grow in such a place. 稻子竟能在这样的地方生长, 这实在是个奇迹。
- How should I know? 我怎么会知道呢?
- It was proposed that we should act at once. 有人提议我们必须立刻行动。
- I'll remind him lest he should forget it. 怕他忘记, 我会提醒他的。
- I stayed in lest I should catch cold. 我怕伤风, 所以呆在屋里。
- S-he fail, he would try again. 万一失败了, 他会再试一试的。
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
should
必須；應
必須；應
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
should
宜
宜
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
should
/ʃʊd, ʃʊd/
1. 情态动词 You use should when you are saying what would be the right thing to do or the right state for something to be in. 应该
- I should exercise more. 我应该多锻炼。
- He's never going to be able to forget it. And I don't think he should. 他将永远都不会忘记它。而且我认为他也不应该忘记。
- Should our children be taught to swim at school? 我们的孩子应该在学校学游泳吗？
2. 情态动词 You use should to give someone an order to do something, or to report an official order. 必须; 应该
- 18-year-olds are sent reminders that they should register to vote. 给18岁的人派送了通知单，提醒他们应该登记投票。
3. 情态动词 If you say that something should have happened, you mean that it did not happen, but that you wish it had. If you say that something should not have happened, you mean that it did happen, but that you wish it had not. (本来) 应该
- I should have gone this morning but I was feeling a bit ill. 今早我本应该去的，可是我感到有点不舒服。
- You should have written to the area manager again. 你本应该再写信给区域经理。
4. 情态动词 You use should when you are saying that something is probably the case or will probably happen in the way you are describing. If you say that something should have happened by a particular time, you mean that it will probably have happened by that time. 应该会
- You should have no problem with reading this language. 你读这种语言应该不会有问题。
- The doctor said it will take six weeks and I should be fine by then. 医生说这将需要6周时间而我到时应该会康复。
5. 情态动词 You use should in questions when you are asking someone for advice, permission, or information. (用于征求意见、同意、信息等) 该; 可以
- Should I take out a loan? 我该去贷款吗？
- What should I do? 我该怎么办？
6. 情态动词 You say "I should," usually with the expression "if I were you," when you are giving someone advice by telling them what you would do if you were in their position. (通过假设来提建议) 会 [英国英语] [正式]
- I should look out if I were you! 如果我是你，我就会小心的。
7. 情态动词 You use should in conditional clauses when you are talking about things that might happen. 用于条件句，表示事情发生的可能性 [正式]
- If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off. 如果你失业了，你的健康津贴和养老金将不会自动中断。
8. 情态动词 You use should in "that" clauses after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives when you are talking about a future event or situation. (用于某些动词、名词和形容词后的that从句中，表示将来的事件或情形) 应该
- He raised his glass and indicated that I should do the same. 他举起了他的玻璃杯，暗示我应该照着做。
- I insisted that we should have a look at every car. 我坚持我们应该把每辆车都看一看。
9. 情态动词 You use should in expressions such as I should think and I should imagine to indicate that you think something is true but you are not sure. 用于(I should think)和(I should imagine)中表示不确定的想法 [含糊]
- I should think it's going to rain soon. 我觉得很快就会下雨了。
10. 情态动词 You use should in expressions such as You should have seen us and You should have heard him to emphasize how funny, shocking, or impressive something that you experienced was. (表示强调有趣、惊讶或印象深刻) 真该 [口语]
- You should have heard him last night! 你真该听到他昨晚说的话！
/ʃʊd, ʃʊd/
1. 情态动词 You use should when you are saying what would be the right thing to do or the right state for something to be in. 应该
- I should exercise more. 我应该多锻炼。
- He's never going to be able to forget it. And I don't think he should. 他将永远都不会忘记它。而且我认为他也不应该忘记。
- Should our children be taught to swim at school? 我们的孩子应该在学校学游泳吗？
2. 情态动词 You use should to give someone an order to do something, or to report an official order. 必须; 应该
- 18-year-olds are sent reminders that they should register to vote. 给18岁的人派送了通知单，提醒他们应该登记投票。
3. 情态动词 If you say that something should have happened, you mean that it did not happen, but that you wish it had. If you say that something should not have happened, you mean that it did happen, but that you wish it had not. (本来) 应该
- I should have gone this morning but I was feeling a bit ill. 今早我本应该去的，可是我感到有点不舒服。
- You should have written to the area manager again. 你本应该再写信给区域经理。
4. 情态动词 You use should when you are saying that something is probably the case or will probably happen in the way you are describing. If you say that something should have happened by a particular time, you mean that it will probably have happened by that time. 应该会
- You should have no problem with reading this language. 你读这种语言应该不会有问题。
- The doctor said it will take six weeks and I should be fine by then. 医生说这将需要6周时间而我到时应该会康复。
5. 情态动词 You use should in questions when you are asking someone for advice, permission, or information. (用于征求意见、同意、信息等) 该; 可以
- Should I take out a loan? 我该去贷款吗？
- What should I do? 我该怎么办？
6. 情态动词 You say "I should," usually with the expression "if I were you," when you are giving someone advice by telling them what you would do if you were in their position. (通过假设来提建议) 会 [英国英语] [正式]
- I should look out if I were you! 如果我是你，我就会小心的。
7. 情态动词 You use should in conditional clauses when you are talking about things that might happen. 用于条件句，表示事情发生的可能性 [正式]
- If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off. 如果你失业了，你的健康津贴和养老金将不会自动中断。
8. 情态动词 You use should in "that" clauses after certain verbs, nouns, and adjectives when you are talking about a future event or situation. (用于某些动词、名词和形容词后的that从句中，表示将来的事件或情形) 应该
- He raised his glass and indicated that I should do the same. 他举起了他的玻璃杯，暗示我应该照着做。
- I insisted that we should have a look at every car. 我坚持我们应该把每辆车都看一看。
9. 情态动词 You use should in expressions such as I should think and I should imagine to indicate that you think something is true but you are not sure. 用于(I should think)和(I should imagine)中表示不确定的想法 [含糊]
- I should think it's going to rain soon. 我觉得很快就会下雨了。
10. 情态动词 You use should in expressions such as You should have seen us and You should have heard him to emphasize how funny, shocking, or impressive something that you experienced was. (表示强调有趣、惊讶或印象深刻) 真该 [口语]
- You should have heard him last night! 你真该听到他昨晚说的话！
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
