sham

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sham
/ʃam/
n.
One who or that which deceives; a trick; fraud, or make-believe. (常用单数)欺骗者;诡计;阴谋;伪装。
A fraudulent imitation; counterfeit purporting to be genuine. 膺品;冒充物。
adj.
Feigned; false; unreal. 假装的;假的;不真的。
(过去式: shammed; 过去完成式: shammed; 现在进行式: shamming)
v.i.
To assume a false appearance or character. 伪装。
- He is only shamming. 他不过是在装假。
v.t.
To put on the false appearance of; feign. 装佯(以便欺诈);假装。
- The girl's favorite trick was to sham tears. 那女孩最拿手的诡计就是装哭。
- to sham death 装死。
习语:
sham battle 模拟战;军事演习。
sham plea 【法律】虚伪的抗辩。
衍生词:
n. shammer.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
sham¹
/ʃæm/
n.
1. (thing that is not genuine) 假象;伪装;假货;赝品
- Their independence is a sham. 他们的独立是一种假象。
- The government's promises were exposed as a hollow sham. 有人揭发政府的承诺不过是些空洞的假话。
2. (imposter) 假冒者;假装者
sham²
/ʃæm/
adj.
假的;伪造的;伪装的;冒充的
- a sham friendship/marriage/illness 假装的友谊/婚姻/疾病
sham³
/ʃæm/ (shams, shamming, shammed)
vt.
[+ illness, injury, love] 假装;佯装
- He made a point of shamming nervousness. 他总是假装神经兮兮的样子。
- shamming injury 假装受伤
vi.
(pretend) 假装;佯装
- They visited him every day during his illness to make sure he wasn't shamming. 他生病期间他们每天都去看他, 是为了确保他没在装病。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
sham
n.(名词)
1. Something false or empty that is purported to be genuine; a spurious imitation. 赝品:某些被声称为真实的却为假的或劣着质的东西;虚假的模仿物
2. The quality of deceitfulness; empty pretense. 假冒:欺骗的实质;空洞的托辞
3. One who assumes a false character; an impostor: 骗子:一个扮演冒充角色的人;骗子:
- “He a man! Hell! He was a hollow sham!”(&b{Joseph Conrad}) “他是男子汉?见鬼!他是个虚伪的骗子!”(约瑟夫·康拉德)
4. A decorative cover made to simulate an article of household linen and used over or in place of it: 套:仿照一件家用床上用品制作的装饰性外套,套在该用品外表或替代该用品:
- a pillow sham. 枕头套
adj.(形容词)
Not genuine; fake: 假的:不是真的;膺品的:
- sham diamonds; sham modesty. 假钻石;伪装的谦虚
v.(动词) shammed, sham.ming, shams
v.tr.(及物动词)
To put on the false appearance of; feign: 假装:装出虚假的外表;虚构:
- “shamming insanity to get his tormentors to leave him alone”(&b{John Wain}) “假装发疯以使折磨他的人走开,让他独自呆着”(约翰·韦恩)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To assume a false appearance or character; dissemble. 掩饰:装出虚假的样子或性格;掩饰
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
sham
n. 伪物,假装者,纸皮;adj. 假的,虚伪的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
sham
n. 骗子 ;adj.假,虚假,虚伪
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
sham
n.
(1) 假装;虚伪;欺骗
(2) 赝品;仿造品
(3) 假冒者 a.
(4) 虚假的;假装的
(5) 仿造的;劣质的 v.
(6) 假装
(7) 仿制;冒充
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
sham
n.
欺骗; 假冒
- I'm a blunt straightforward man; I hate sham. 我是个耿直坦率的人, 我讨厌虚伪。
假货
- Are those real diamonds or only shams? 那些是真钻石还是赝品?
vt. & vi.
假装
- He shammed angry. 他假装生气。
- He is not really ill, he is shamming. 他不是生病, 他在装病。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
sham1
(adjective 形容词)
假装的
I saw through his sham surprise. 我看穿他的惊诧是假装的。
SEE参阅 imitation adjective 形容词.
sham2
(noun 名词)
假装
It was all a sham. 全是假的。
SEE参阅 pretence.
sham3
(verb 动词)
装假
He was shamming. 他在装假。
SEE参阅 pretend.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
sham1
n.
假冒; 欺诈
虚伪的事; 藉口, 托辞; 假的东西, 赝品
骗子; 欺骗者
(装饰用的)枕头套[床罩]
- a pillow sham (作装饰用的)绣花枕套
- His love was a mere sham. 他的爱情是虚假的。
- What he says is all sham. 他所说的全是托辞。
- He's a sham. 他是骗子。
sham2
adj.
假的; 虚伪的; 仿制的
- a sham gentleman 伪君子
- a sham plea 【律】(以拖延时间为目的的)虚伪的抗辩
- a sham battle 演习战, 模拟战
sham3
vt., vi.
(shammed; shamming)假装, 冒充
- sham illness [ill] 装病
- sham sleep [asleep] 装睡
- He is only shamming. 他只是假装罢了。
put a sham upon
设圈套诈骗(某人)

参考词汇
见<a href="bword://false">false</a>;
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
sham
n 虛假;贗品;v 偽裝
【記】sha傻,m媽媽:傻媽媽買了贗品。Shame害羞去掉e,假裝害羞
【反】debunk(v 揭穿真相)-perpetuate to sham(永遠的偽裝);genuine(adj 真實的)
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
sham
/ʃæm/
(shams)
可数名词 Something that is a sham is not real or is not really what it seems to be. 假的东西 [表不满]
- The government's promises were exposed as a hollow sham. 政府的承诺被揭露为一个空洞的谎言。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
sham, fake
这两个名词均表示“冒牌货”之意。
sham → 指可以以假乱真的东西,尤指明显的欺骗。
fake → 通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品,但目的不一定全是为骗人。
英语>简体中文, 同义词辨析词典
sham, fake
这两个名词均表示“冒牌货”之意。
sham → 指可以以假乱真的东西,尤指明显的欺骗。
fake → 通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品,但目的不一定全是为骗人。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典