roof

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roof
/ruf/ /rʊf/
(复数: roofs)
n.
The top covering of a building. 屋顶。
Any similar top covering, as of a car or a cave. (车或洞穴等之)顶。
The highest point. 最高点。
House. 房子。
短语:
roof of the world 世界屋脊(亚洲中部的帕米尔高原)。
keep a [have no] roof over one's head 立门户[餐风宿露;无蔽身之处]。
raise the roof (a)【俚】高声叫喊;大闹。(b)【俚】抱怨;发怒;鸣不平。
under the roof of 住在....家里。
(过去式: roofed; 过去完成式: roofed; 现在进行式: roofing)
v.t.
To cover with, or as with, a roof. 盖屋顶;覆以顶((with))。
习语:
roof garden 屋顶花园;【美】屋顶餐厅。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
roof¹
/ruːf/
n. (复roofs)
1. [+of building] 屋顶
- They live in a white cottage with a red slate roof. 他们住在一座红色板石屋顶的白色农舍里。
2. [+of vehicle, oven] 顶(部);顶盖; [+of car] 车顶
- The car rolled onto its roof, trapping him. 汽车翻了个底朝天, 他被困住了。
3. (中空结构的)内顶, 顶部; [+of tunnel, cave] 顶棚;顶壁
- The cave roof collapsed. 洞顶塌陷了。
4. (in body) 顶;盖
the roof of your mouth 上颌;腭部
5. (highest part) 最高点;最顶端
6. (house, shelter) 房屋;庇护所;栖身之所
7. 【体登山】 (underside of a projecting overhang) 突出物的底面
idiom:
to go through the roof<非正式> (become angry) 狂怒;大发雷霆
(increase steeply) [prices, cost of living +] 飞涨;激增
to have a roof over your head 有栖身之所
- I am just thankful that we have a roof over our heads. 我们有个栖身之所, 我已经感激不尽了。
to hit the roof<非正式> (go mad)
[person +] 勃然大怒;暴跳如雷
- He hit the roof when I told him. 我告诉他时, 他勃然大怒。
to raise the rooforto lift the roof
(create a disturbance) (在屋内)大声喧闹, 吵翻天
(protest heatedly) 大声抱怨;激烈抗议
under one rooforunder the same roof 在同一屋檐下
under your roof 在你家里
roof²
/ruːf/
vt.
给…盖上顶;给…加顶
Phrasal Verbs:
roof in, roof over
roof³
/ruːf/
comp.
[+ repairs, tile] 屋顶的;屋面的; [+ terrace] 屋顶的; [+ timbers] 屋顶用的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
roof
/ruːf/
n. roofs 1
屋顶,顶部

vt.
盖屋顶,遮蔽
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
roof
n. 屋顶,顶部,盖
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
roof
n.(名词)
1. The exterior surface and its supporting structures on the top of a building. 屋盖,屋顶构架:建筑物顶部的外表面及其支撑结构
2. The upper exterior surface of a dwelling as a symbol of the home itself: 房屋,住处:作为家的象征的住宅的外表面上部:
- three generations living under one roof. 住在一个屋顶下的三代人
3. The top covering of something: 顶,顶部:某物的顶层覆盖物:
- the roof of a car. 车顶
4. The upper surface of an anatomical structure, especially one having a vaulted inner structure: 室顶,盖:尤指解剖结构有拱状内部结构的上表面:
- the roof of the mouth. 口腔顶
5. The highest point or limit; the summit or ceiling: 最高限度:最高点;极点或顶峰:
- A roof on prices is needed to keep our customers happy. 最好使最高物价能让我们的顾客满意
v.tr.(及物动词) roofed, roof.ing, roofs
To furnish or cover with or as if with a roof. 装饰或仿佛给…盖上屋顶

习惯用语:
go through the roof 【俚语】
1. To grow, intensify, or rise to an enormous, often unexpected degree: 增长、加强或上涨到极大且通常出乎意料的程度:
- Operating costs went through the roof last year. 去年的手术费用已涨到登峰造极的程度
2. To become extremely angry: 暴跳如雷,大发雷霆:
- When I told her about breaking the window, she went through the roof. 她听我说有关砸碎窗户的事时大发雷霆raise the roof 【俚语】
1. To be extremely noisy and boisterous: 极其吵闹,喧哗:
- The participants plan to dance, drink, and generally raise the roof at tonight's party. 参与者们计划在今晚的聚会上跳舞、饮酒及总之是极尽喧闹之能事
2. To complain loudly and bitterly: 大声且强烈地抱怨:
- Angry tenants finally raised the roof about their noisy neighbors. 愤怒的房客终于对吵闹喧哗的邻居提出强烈抗议
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
roof
屋顶
- 英语>简体中文, 土木工程词典
roof
顶板,上盘
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉地理大词典
roof
n. 屋顶,担任空中掩护的飞机,绝对上升限度;vt. 覆盖,遮蔽,保护
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
roof
顶,盖:覆盖结构
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
roof
n. 顶部
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
roof
n. 车顶
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
roof
n.
屋顶; 顶部
- The roof of the burning house fell in with a crash. 着火房子的屋顶哗啦一声塌下来。
- It is difficult to get them all together under one roof. 把他们都聚集到一起是困难的。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
roof1
(noun 名词)
屋顶
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
roof1
go through the 'roof (informal)
become very angry 暴跳如雷;火冒三丈:
He went through the roof when I told him I’d lost the money. 我告诉他我把钱弄丢了时,他气得火冒三丈。
(of prices, numbers 价格、数字等) rise or increase very quickly 快速上涨; 猛增:
Prices have gone through the roof since the oil crisis began. 自从石油危机爆发以来,物价飞涨。
lift/raise the 'roof (alsobring the 'roof down)(informal)
(of a large group of people 一大群人) make a very loud noise, for example by shouting or singing 把屋顶掀翻﹙形容大声喧闹﹚;闹翻天:
The audience raised the roof when the band played their favourite song. 乐队奏响观众最喜欢的一首歌时,他们欢声雷动。
The crowd brought the roof down when the home team scored. I had never ever heard such cheering. 主队得分时,人群欢声震天。我还从没听过这么大的欢呼声。
a 'roof over your head (informal)
a place to live; a house 居住的地方;栖身之所:
Everyone needs a roof over their heads but thousands remain homeless. 每个人都需要一个居住的地方,可是还有成千上万的人无家可归。
under one/the same 'roof (informal)
in the same house, etc. 在同一屋檐下;住在同一个地方:
There were three generations of the family living under one roof. 这家人三代同堂。
under your 'roof
in your home 在家里:
I don’t want that woman under my roof ever again! 我再也不准那个女人进我的门!
hit the roof/ceiling 另见hit
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
roof1
n.
(建筑物, 帐篷, 车辆等)顶
顶部; 最高点
【矿】顶板
(飞机)机身上部的包皮
担任空中掩护的飞机
[口]【航空】绝对上升限度
- the roof of the world 世界屋脊; 高的山脉
- the roof of heaven 天空
- the roof of the mouth 上颚
roof2
vt.
给...盖上屋顶; 做...的屋面
遮蔽; 庇护

继承用法
roofage
n.
屋顶用材[用料]
roof-angle
n.
脊角
roof-bolter
n.
杆柱机, 锚杆机
roof-desk
n.
【建】屋顶上种花或日光浴之处; 屋顶平台
roof-garden
n.
屋顶花园
roofman
n.
顶板管理工
roof-spotter
n.
[英](由非军人担任的)屋顶对空了望员
roofstay
n.
炉顶拉杆
roof-top
n.
平顶房的屋顶
roof-topping
n.
顶部的切削
roof-tree
n.
栋梁, 屋脊梁
roofless
adj.
没有屋顶的; [喻]无家可归的; 没有住处的
hit the roof
[美口]勃然大怒
hit the ceiling
[美口]勃然大怒
live under the same roof
住在一起
raise the roof
喧闹不休, (在屋内)吵翻天
大声抱怨
under one's roof
住在自己家里(尤指留某人住在自己家里)
under sb.'s roof
住在某人家作客; 寄人篱下; 在某人的照应下
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
[furnace] roof
大陆名称:炉顶
台湾名称:爐頂
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
roof
頂壁;上盤;脊頂
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词
roof
頂壁;土盤;脊頂
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词
[furnace] roof
爐頂
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
roof
屋頂,天棚,頂部
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
roof
屋頂
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 工程图学名词
roof
機頂,空中掩護,絕對升限
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
roof
頂,基頂
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋地质学名词
roof
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
roof
頂磐
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 矿冶工程名词
roof
頂;蓋
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 医学名词
roof
n 房頂
【類】roof:room=summit:mountain房頂是房屋的頂=山頂是山脈的頂
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
roof
/ruːf/
(roofs)
复数可读作ruːfsruːvz
1. 可数名词 The roof of a building is the covering on top of it that protects the people and things inside from the weather. 屋顶
- ...a small stone cottage with a red slate roof. …一座有一个红石板屋顶的小石屋。
2. 可数名词 The roof of a car or other vehicle is the top part of it, which protects passengers or goods from the weather. (车的) 顶篷
- The car rolled onto its roof, trapping him. 那辆小汽车翻了个底朝天,把他困在里面。
3. 可数名词 The roof of your mouth is the highest part of the inside of your mouth. 上腭
- She clicked her tongue against the roof of her mouth. 她用舌头抵着上腭发出咔哒声。
4. 习语 If the level of something such as the price of a product or the rate of inflation goes through the roof, it suddenly increases very rapidly indeed. 突然猛涨 [非正式]
- Prices for Korean art have gone through the roof. 韩国艺术品价格突然猛涨了。
5. 习语 If you hit the roof or go through the roof, you become very angry, and usually show your anger by shouting at someone. 怒气冲天 [非正式]
- Sergeant Long will hit the roof when I tell him you've gone off. 如果我告诉朗警官你已经走了,他一定会怒火冲天的。
6. 习语 If a number of things or people are under one roof or under the same roof, they are in the same building. 在同一建筑物里
- The firms intend to open either together under one roof or alongside each other in shopping malls. 这些公司打算要么开在同一栋楼里,要么在商业街上比邻而开。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典