ill

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ill
/ɪl/
adj.
Sick; diseased. 有病的;生病的。
- The child is ill. 这小孩有病。
Morally bad. 邪恶的;不道德的。
- ill fame 恶名;恶评。
Harmful. 有害的。
Faulty; unskillful. 有缺失的;拙劣的。
- ill management 拙劣之管理。
Improper, as behavior. 不合宜的;不正当的(指行为)。
Unfavorable. 不顺的;不吉的。
- ill fortune 恶运。
Harsh; threatening. 严酷的;险恶的。
- ill news 凶讯。
Imperfect. 不完全的。
- ill success 不成功。
短语:
be taken (fall) ill 患病。
It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. 【谚】有人受损,必有人获益。
take (a thing) in all part (对某事)误会;动怒。
n.
Evil; the opposite of good; that which prevents happiness. 罪恶;邪恶;祸害。
- to work ill to one's neighbor 贻祸于邻。
Something unfavorable or injurious. 不祥或有害之事物。
Misfortunes. [~s] 不幸;恶运。
短语:
for good or ill 好歹。
adv.
Badly; unfavorably. 恶劣地;不利地。
- I can think no ill of him. 我不能诟病他。
Imperfectly. 不完美地。
- ill furnished 陈设不齐全。
Scarcely. 仅仅;殆不。
- He could not ill afford it. 他财力不胜。
- He is ill able to bear the loss. 他不堪负此损失。
短语:
ill off 家计困难。
take (sth) ill 对(某事)误会;对(某事)生气。
同义词:
indisposed, unwell.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
ill¹
/ɪl/
adj. (worse, worst)
1. (sick) 有病的;不适的
- He was seriously ill with pneumonia. 他患了严重的肺炎。
to feel ill 感到不适
to look ill 气色不好;看上去有病
- You look ill. 你气色不好。
to make sb ill 使某人生病
- If damp, musty buildings make you ill, mould is probably the cause. 如果潮湿发霉的房子使你生病, 也许是霉菌作怪。
to be taken ill 生病;病倒
- Shortly before Christmas, he wasmysteriously taken ill. 临近圣诞节时, 他不知怎地就病倒了。
to fall ill 生病;病倒
- She fell ill with measles. 她得了麻疹。
to get ill or to become ill 生病;病倒
- if you get ill or have an accident while abroad 如果你在国外时病倒或出事故
chronically ill 长期患病的
- a chronically ill child 长期患病的小孩
mentally ill 患有精神病的
- a mentally ill man 一名患精神病的男子
to be terminally ill 病危;患有绝症
- Two years ago my husband was declared to be terminally ill. 两年前我丈夫被宣告患了绝症。
2. (hostile) [+ feelings, intent] 有敌意的;恶意的;不友善的
- He says that he bears no ill feelings towards Johnson. 他说他对约翰逊并无恶意。
- cases where people have not behaved maliciously and there is no ill intent 人们并无恶意行为和不良企图的事例
3. <正式> (bad) [+ luck, fortune, omen] 不祥的;倒霉的; [+ effect] 不良的; [+ treatment, deed] 恶劣的;不仁的; [+ grace] 勉强的;不情愿的; [+ repute] 坏的;狼藉的;扫地的; [+ manners] 无礼的;粗鲁的
- He had a life dogged by ill luck. 他一生命途多舛。
- They claimed that factors beyond their control had led to their ill fortune. 他们声称, 一些非他们所能控制的因素使他们倒了霉。
- Some people are still suffering ill effects from the contamination of their water. 一些人仍然在承受饮用水污染带来的不良影响。
- I saw no evidence of ill treatment. 我没有看到任何虐待的证据。
- There, she had much less chance of repeating her ill deeds. 好啦, 她再度作恶的机会少得多了。
- It was with ill grace that he acknowledged our contribution. 他只是勉强承认了我们的贡献。
- people of ill repute 名声不好的人
- The bat is sometimes seen as a symbol of ill omen. 蝙蝠有时被看作凶兆的象征。
a bird of ill omen 不祥之鸟;预兆凶险的鸟
- But now on Wednesday, like a bird of ill omen, here he was again. 而现在到了星期三, 他又像一只不祥之鸟那样来了。
4. it's an ill wind that blows nobody any goodorit's an ill wind …没有绝对的坏事;任何坏事都会有利于某些人
- But it is an ill wind that blows nobody any good and we had a delicious meal. 不过这并非一无是处, 我们吃的一顿饭倒是很可口。
- But it's an ill wind; I recovered and married one of my nurses from that hospital. 但那也不完全是坏事, 我康复后和医院里护理我的一名护士结了婚。
ill²
/ɪl/
adv.
<正式> (badly) 不好地;恶劣地;糟糕地;不利地
- It ill becomes us to be self-righteous in our criticism of him. 我们抱着自以为是的态度批评他, 这有失我们的身份。
to speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话
- One shouldn't speak ill of the dead. 我们不应该说死人的坏话。
to think ill of sb 把某人往坏里想;把某人想得很坏
- Yet no one thinks ill of him. 然而没有人把他往坏里想。
sb can ill afford sth 某人承担不了某事
- We can ill afford another scandal. 我们可不能再出丑闻了。
sb can ill afford to do sth 某人可不能做某事;某人承担不了做某事的后果
- It's possible he won't play but I can ill afford to lose him. 他有可能不愿意参加比赛了, 但我可不能失去他。
- United can ill afford to let the affair drag on. 曼联队承受不起让这件事拖延下去的后果。
to bode ill or to augur ill 不是好兆头
- She had never talked like this before and it boded ill. 她从没像这样说过话, 这不是好兆头。
- These realities only augur ill for the future of democracy there. 这些现实情况只能预示那里的民主前景不妙。
it ill behoves sb to do sth 某人做某事不合适
- People have a right to enjoy their holidays how they wish and it ill behoves a journalist to sneer at them. 人们有权按照自己的意愿去享受假期, 新闻记者讥笑他们是不合适的。
to sit ill with sth 对某事物不合适;与某事物格格不入
- This policy sat ill with her commitment to revolutionary radicalism. 这项政策与她对革命激进主义的承诺格格不入。
ill³
/ɪl/
n.
1. <文> (harm) 恶行;伤害;损害
- all the ill that we did there 我们在那里犯下的种种恶行
to mean sb no ill 不想伤害某人;不想某人倒霉
- They mean you no ill. 他们对你没有恶意。
2. <文> (malady) 小病;不适
- Many elderly patients die because, with a reduced immunity, winter ills too readily become pneumonia. 很多老年病人死亡是由于免疫力降低使冬季的小病极易变成肺炎。
3. See ills
4. for goodorill<正式> 不管是好是坏;无论后果如何
- Recent events should make everyone modest about saying what cannot happen there, for good or ill. 最近的事件应该会让每个人在预测某处不可能发生什么事时变得谨慎起来, 不论是好事还是坏事。
ill⁴
/ɪl/
npl.
the ill 病人
- policies which were disadvantaging the old and the ill 对老人和病人不利的政策
the chronically ill 长期患病者
the mentally ill 精神病患者
- I used to work with the mentally ill. 我过去的工作是和精神病患者打交道。
the seriously ill 重病患者
- levels of skills in treating the seriously ill 治疗重病患者的技术水平
the terminally ill 晚期病人;临终病人
- She became a nun and cared for the terminally ill. 她成了修女, 照料患有绝症的病人。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
ill
/ɪl/
a.worse, worst
有病的;不健康的;不舒服的;要呕吐的;坏的;恶劣的;邪恶的;有害的;让人讨厌的;难过的;不高兴的;不吉利的;倒霉的;不幸的
n. ills 0
问题;弊端;疾病
ad.
坏;恶劣地;有害地;不友好地;不利地;恶意地;残酷地;不幸地;不完美地;拙劣地
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
ill
n. 有病的,不健康的,有害的
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
ill
adj.(形容词) worse[wûrs] worst[wûrst]
1. Not healthy; sick: 不健康的;有病的:
- I began to feel ill last week. 我上星期开始生病了
2. Not normal; unsound: 不正常的;不舒服的:
- an ill condition of body and mind. 身心的不健康
3. Resulting in suffering; distressing: 引起痛苦的;使烦恼的:
- ill effects. 副作用
4. Having evil intentions; hostile or unfriendly: 敌意的:动机邪恶的;敌视的或不友好的:
- You certainly did me an ill turn. 你肯定暗中作了不利于我的手脚
5. Ascribing an objectionable quality: 反对的,有异议的:归因于反对的特质的:
- holds an ill view of that political group. 对那个政治团体持反对意见
6. Harmful; cruel. 有害的;残酷的
7. Not favorable; unpropitious: 不祥的;不顺的:
- ill predictions. 不祥的预测
8. Not measuring up to recognized standards of excellence, as of behavior or conduct. 不符标准的,不完美的:表现或行为未达到公认的完美标准的
adv.(副词) worse, worst
1. In a sickly or unsound manner; not well. 恶劣地:以一种病态的或不好的方式;不好地
2. Scarcely or with difficulty. 勉强地,几乎没有地
n.(名词)
1. Evil; sin. 邪恶;罪恶
2. Disaster, distress, or harm. 灾难,痛苦,损害
3. Something that causes suffering; trouble: 引起痛苦的东西;烦恼:
- the social ills of urban life. 城市生活中的社会烦恼
4. Something that reflects in an unfavorable way on one: 恶言,坏话:损害某人的事物:
- Please don't speak ill of me when I'm gone. 请不要在背后说我的坏话
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
ill
adj. 生病的,坏的,难以处理的;adv. 坏,几乎不
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
ill
①有病的,不健康的;②疾病,紊乱
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
ill
adj. 病 恶意,邪恶
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
ill
adj.
有病的, 不健康的
- He was too ill to eat much. 他病得吃不下什么东西。
伤的, 受伤痛的
不好的, 坏的
- He is a man of ill fame. 他这个人名声很坏。
恶意的, 敌意的
adv.
坏, 恶劣地
- He often speaks ill of me behind my back. 他常在背后说我的坏话。
不利地, 不充分地
n.
伤害, 邪恶
困难, 不幸
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
ill1
(adjective 形容词)
生病的
SYNONYM 同义词:ailing,bedridden, bilious, [informal日常用语] dicky,diseased, feeble, frail, [informal日常用语] funny(feeling a bit funny觉得有点不舒服), [informal日常用语] groggy, indisposed, infected, infirm,nauseated, nauseous, [informal日常用语] offcolour,[informal日常用语] out of sorts, pasty,poorly, queasy, queer, [informal日常用语] seedy,sick, sickly, suffering, [informal日常用语] underthe weather, unhealthy, unwell, weak.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参閲healthy.
坏的
ill effects. 坏影响。
SYNONYM 同义词:SEE参阅 bad,damaging, detrimental, evil, harmful, injurious,unfavourable, unfortunate, unlucky.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参閲good.
ill people 病人
SYNONYM 同义词:the infirm, invalids, patients, thesick, sufferers, victims.
ill will 恶感
SEE参阅 hostility.
to be ill 生病
SYNONYM 同义词:ail, languish, sicken.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
ill1
for ,good or 'ill (formal)
whether the effect of an action, fact, etc. is good or bad 不论结果是好是坏;无论如何:
Look, for good or ill, you chose this profession. You can’t just leave it now. 不管怎么说,你已经选择了这个职业,不能说不干就不干。
,ill at 'ease
nervous, especially in a social situation﹙ 尤指在社交场合﹚紧张,局促不安,觉得不自在:
He always feels ill at ease at parties. 他参加聚会时总感觉不自在。
She looked very ill at ease during her speech. 她演讲时看起来很紧张。
it’s an ,ill 'wind (that blows nobody any good) (saying)
no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb 没有绝对的坏事;任何坏事都会有利于某些人:
The fire destroyed half the village. For the builders business has never been better. It’s an ill wind … 大火烧毁了半个村子,不过对建筑开发商来说,生意从来没这么好过。任何坏事总会对某些人有利……
speak/think 'ill of sb (formal)
say or think bad things about sb 说某人的坏话;把某人往坏里想:
You shouldn’t speak ill of the dead. 不揭已故者之短。
bad/ill feeling(s) 另见feeling
bode well/ill (for sb/sth) 另见bode
wish sb/sth well/ill 另见wish
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
ill1
adj.
(worse; worst)
[一般用作表语]有病的; 要呕吐的; [英]受伤的
[用作定语]坏的; 不吉祥的; 邪恶的; 恶意的; 粗暴的
拙劣的; 不良的; 不恰当的
不高兴的, 难过的
难处理的, 麻烦的
残忍的
- look ill 看上去气色不好
- ill luck 运气不佳
- ill health 身体不好
- ill news 坏消息
- ill will 恶意
- ill repute [fame] 声名狼藉; 臭名
- ill management 管理不善
- It is ill to be defined. 很难下定义。
- He was so ill that he could not walk. 他病得都不能行走。
ill2
adv.
坏; 有害地
不完全; 几乎不; 不够
粗暴地; 不友好地; 苛刻地
- speak ill of sb. 说(某人)的坏话
- ill fed 营养不良
- treat sb. ill 虐待某人; 待人刻薄
- I am ill prepared for it. 对此我没有什么准备。
- I can ill afford the time. 我怕没有时间。
ill3
n.
坏; 恶
[常用复]疾病, 病害
不幸
- do ill 作恶
- measles and otherills of childhood 麻疹及其他儿科疾病
- the various ills of life 人生的种种不幸

继承用法
ill-adapted
adj.
不协调的
ill-advised
adj.
欠考虑的; 没脑筋的; 鲁莽的
ill-affected
adj.
有恶意的; 不平的; 不服的
ill-being
n.
不好的境地; 不幸; 贫困
ill-boding
adj.
不祥的; 预兆不好的
ill-bred
adj.
教养不好的, 粗鲁的; (动物等)劣种的
ill-come
adj.
不受欢迎的
ill-condition
n.
病态
ill-conditioned
adj.
坏心眼的; 情况糟的
ill-considered
adj.
考虑不周的; 不明智的
ill-defined
adj.
意思[态度]不明确的; 不清楚的
ill-designed
adj.
设计得不好的, 设计差的
ill-disposed
adj.
坏心眼的; 存心不良的; 怀有敌意的; 不赞成的
ill-effect
n.
恶果
ill-fated
adj.
注定要倒霉的; 招致不幸的
ill-favo(u) red
adj.
其貌不扬的; 凶相的; 使人不快的
ill-feeling
n.
敌意, 仇视
ill-fitted
adj.
不适宜的
ill-fitting
adj.
不合适的
ill-fortune
n.
厄运
ill-founded
adj.
缺乏根据的; 无正当理由的
ill-humo(u)red
adj.
情绪不好的; 易发火的; 阴郁的
ill-judged
adj.
判断失当所引起的; 不智的
ill-mannered
adj.
举止粗鲁的
ill-natured
adj.
怀着恶意的; 坏脾气的
ill-omened
adj.
凶兆的, 不吉利的
illproportioned
adj.
很不匀称的
ill-sorted
adj.
不配对的; 不相称的
ill-spent
adj.
乱花钱的, 浪费的
ill-starred
不幸的, 倒霉的; 命运很坏的
ill-suited
adj.
与....不适合的
ill-tempered
adj.
坏脾气的, 易怒的, 暴躁的
ill-timed
adj.
不适合的; 不合时宜的
ill-treat,ill-use
vt.
虐待; 不友好地对待
ill-treatment,ill-usage
n.
虐待; 苛待
ill-wisher
n.
希望别人倒霉的人
be ill off
贫困; 不幸, 运气不佳
be taken ill
生病, 染疾
be fall ill
生病, 染疾
deserve ill of
应受...的处罚
go ill
不祥, 不妙
go ill with sb.
对某人不利
He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.
[谚]不能自爱, 焉能爱人。
take it ill
见怪, 介意某事
the thousand ills that flesh is heir to
人生难免的痛苦; 命运的打击
all the ills that flesh is heir to
人生难免的痛苦; 命运的打击
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
ill
有病的;壞的;有害的;拙劣的
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
ill
有病的,壞的,有害的,拙劣的
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
ill
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 医学名词
ill
生病
The emoticon depicting a person feeling sick.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
ill
/ɪl/
(ills)
1. 形容词 Someone who is ill is suffering from a disease or a health problem. 患病的
- In November 1941 Payne was seriously ill with pneumonia. 1941年11月,佩恩患了严重的肺炎。
2. 复数型名词 People who are ill in some way can be referred to as, for example, the mentally ill. 患…病的人
- The hospice provides care for the terminally ill. 救济院为身患绝症的人们提供护理。
3. 可数名词 Difficulties and problems are sometimes referred to as ills. 难题 [正式]
- His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills. 他的批评者坚持认为他对阿尔及利亚的许多问题负有责任。
4. 形容词 You can use ill in front of some nouns to indicate that you are referring to something harmful or unpleasant. 有害的; 令人不快的 [正式] [ADJ n]
- She had brought ill luck into her family. 她给家庭带来了厄运。
5. 不可数名词 Ill is evil or harm. 恶行; 伤害 [文学性]
- They say they mean you no ill. 他们说他们对你没有恶意。
6. 副词 Ill means the same as "badly." 不合适地 (同badly) [正式] [ADV with v]
- The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition. 该公司的保守本性不适合竞争。
7. 习语 If you say that someone can ill afford to do something, or can ill afford something, you mean that they must prevent it from happening because it would be harmful or embarrassing to them. 难以承受 [正式]
- It's possible he won't play but I can ill afford to lose him. 他有可能不会出场,但我难以承受失去他的损失。
8. 习语 If you fall ill or are taken ill, you suddenly become ill. 突然病倒
- Shortly before Christmas, he was mysteriously taken ill. 圣诞节前不久,他突然莫名其妙地病了。
9. to speak ill of someone → see speak
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
ill, sick
这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
ill → 在英国较常用,指“生病”时,通常作表语,不可作定语。在美国,ill用作表语时可与sick换用。
sick → 多用于美国,作“生病”解时,既可作表语,也可作定语。在英国,sick作表语,不指生病,而指“恶心、呕吐”。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典