enemy

来自翻译宝典
跳转至:导航、​搜索
enemy
/`єnәmɪ/
(复数: enemies)
n.
One hostile to another. 敌人。
- I made an enemy of his wife. 我与他的妻子为敌了。
- the public enemy 公敌。
A foe; antagonist; a hostile army. 仇敌;敌对者;敌军。
A hostile unit or force. 敌方的一单位或武力。
Something harmful or deadly. 有害的或致命的事物。
- An easy disposition may be enemy to success. 随和可能是成功之敌。
- the enemy of health 有害健康的事(物)。
短语:
be an enemy to 厌恶;仇视。
be no enemy to 喜欢。
the Enemy 撒旦。
the enemy 【俚】时间
cf.
Enemy and foe are alike in the idea of intending injury; in private life, both suggest personal hatred, which is absent in military language. Enemy 及 foe 两字均表存有伤害之意;私人方面言之,两字均表仇恨,但在军事术语中,则无此意:
- In war they were our enemies, but in peace, our friends. 战时他们是我们的敌人,平时则为我们的朋友。
Foe is a more literary or poetic word than enemy. Foe 与 enemy 同义,不过常用于文学或诗句中。
Opponent emphasizes the idea of resistance, but usually with no suggestion of hatred. Opponent 则着重对立之意,但无仇恨存乎其间:
- Our opponents opened the debate. 对方展开辩论。
同义词:
foe, opponent.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
enemy¹
/ˈenəmɪ/
n. (复enemies)
1. (opponent) 敌人;仇敌;反对者
- The Government's political enemies were quick to pick up on this series of disasters. 政府的政敌迅速借这一系列灾难向其发难。
an enemy of sb/sth 某人/某事物的敌人(或反对者)
- He is one of the most formidable enemies of the regime. 他是令当局最为头疼的敌人之一。
to make an enemy of sb 使某人成为敌人
- He was so rude that he made enemies of most people he met. 他非常粗鲁, 遇到的大多数人都成了敌人。
to make enemies 树敌
to be your own worst enemy 自讨苦吃;自作自受;自己害自己
- He was his own worst enemy, too uncompromising to get on with politicians and too aloof to win the affection of ordinary people. 他是自作自受, 一方面不懂妥协, 无法与政客们和睦相处, 另一方面又孤傲冷漠, 不能赢得大众的喜爱。
See also: public enemy number one
2. the enemy of sth
(something that stops something else from happening or developing) …的危害物;…的大敌
- Alcohol is the enemy of healthy sperm and eggs. 酒精危害精子和卵子的健康。
- Reform is the enemy of revolution. 改革是革命的大敌。
3. the enemy【军】 敌军;敌方
- The enemy were pursued for two miles. 敌军被追出两英里。
- The enemy is approaching the city from all sides. 敌军正从四面八方逼近这座城市。
4. the enemy
(hostile nation) 敌国
- They believed that his cooperation with the enemy had passed over to collaboration. 他们认为他与敌国的合作已演变成通敌行为。
enemy²
/ˈenəmɪ/
comp.
1. 【军】 [+ aircraft, tank, ship] 敌军的; [+ soldier, combatant, forces, troops] 敌方的
- He searched the skies for enemy bombers. 他在空中搜寻敌军轰炸机。
enemy lines 敌军阵线
enemy fire 敌军火力;敌军炮火
- He was Sweden's only soldier to be killed by enemy fire in the Second World War. 他是瑞典军队在第二次世界大战中死于敌军炮火的唯一一名士兵。
- They faced heavy enemy fire. 他们遭到了敌军猛烈炮火的攻击。
to come under enemy fire 遭到敌军炮火的攻击
- He was killed, after his unit came under enemy fire. 他所属的分队遭敌军炮火攻击, 他牺牲了。
2. (of hostile nation) 敌国的
the enemy camp 敌营
to go over to the enemy camp 投敌
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
enemy
/ˈenəmɪ/
n. enemies 8
敌人
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
enemy
n. 敌人,仇敌,[集合名词]敌军,[喻]大敌;adj. 敌人的,敌方的
【根】-y 表示“人”的名词字尾 变化型 -yer
【根】in-=negative(否定)=not 变化型 en-, i-, im-, ir-
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
enemy
n.(名词) 【复数】 en.e.mies
1. One who feels hatred toward, intends injury to, or opposes the interests of another; a foe. 仇人,仇敌:一个让人憎恨,意图伤害或反对他人兴趣的人;敌人
2. A hostile power or force, such as a nation. 敌方:敌对势力或军队,例如一个民族
3. A member or unit of such a force. 敌人,敌兵:象这样的势力中的一个成员或单元
4. A group of foes or hostile forces.See Usage Note at collective noun 一群敌人,敌对势力参见 collective noun
5. Something destructive or injurious in its effects: 有害物,加害物:危害或伤害人的事物:
- “Art hath an enemy called Ignorance”(&b{Ben Jonson}) “艺术有个敌人叫做无知”(本·琼森)
adj.(形容词)
Of, relating to, or being a hostile power or force. 敌人的,敌军的:属于或与敌军或敌对力量相关的
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
enemy
n. 敌人,仇敌,危害物;adj. 敌人的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
enemy
n. 贼
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
enemy
n.
仇敌;敌人;敌方 a. 敌人的;敌方的
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
enemy
n.
仇敌, 敌人
- We prevailed over our enemies. 我们把敌人打败了。
敌军
- The enemy is[are] advancing towards the castle. 敌军正向城堡进发。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
enemy1
(noun 名词)
敌人
SYNONYM 同义词:adversary, antagonist, assailant, attacker,competitor, foe, opponent, opposition, the otherside, rival, [informal日常用语] them (us and them敌我).
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参閲ally noun 名词, friend.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
enemy1
be your own worst enemy 另见worst
public enemy number one 另见public
wouldn’t wish sth on my, etc. worst enemy 另见wish
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
enemy1
n.
敌人, 仇敌[人]
[集合词]敌兵[军]
敌国; 敌舰[机]
危害物, 大敌
- a public enemy 公敌; (公众协助缉拿的)要犯
- a lifelong [mortal, sworn] enemy 不共戴天之敌, 死敌
- Don't make an enemy of him. 不要使他与你为敌。
- The enemy were [was] forced to retreat. 敌军被迫撤退。
- Conceit is the enemy of [to] progress. 骄傲是进步的大敌。
- Frost is the enemy of plants. 霜对植物是有害的。
enemy2
adj.
敌人的, 敌方的, 敌国的
an enemy worthy of sb. 's steel
值得某人与之交锋的劲敌, 强敌
be an enemy to
厌恶, 仇视, 极力反对, 是...的大敌
be no enemy to
喜欢(He is no enemy to wine. 他爱喝酒。)
be one's own enemy
自己害自己
be one's orst enemy
自己害自己
Better an open enemy than a false friend.
[谚]虚伪的朋友比公开的敌人更为危险。
go over to the enemy
投敌, 附敌
How goes the enemy?
[口]现在几点钟? (此处enemy指时间)
kill the enemy
消磨时间
public enemy
人民公敌, 社会危险分子
国敌
sworn enemy
不共戴天的敌人
sworn foe
不共戴天的敌人
The best is oftentimes the enemy of the good.
[谚]要求过高反难成功。
the great enemy
死亡
the last enemy
死亡
the enemy [E-]
敌军; 恶魔, 魔王; [口]时间
the old enemy [E-]
敌军; 恶魔, 魔王; [口]时间
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
enemy
/ˈɛnəmɪ/
(enemies)
1. 可数名词 If someone is your enemy, they hate you or want to harm you. 仇敌
- Imagine loving your enemy and doing good to those who hated you. 想像着爱你的敌人,为仇人做好事。
2. 可数名词 If someone is your enemy, they are opposed to you and to what you think or do. 反对者
- Her political enemies were quick to pick up on this series of disasters. 她的政敌很快注意到这一系列的灾难。
3. 单数型集体名词 Theenemy is an army or other force that is opposed to you in a war, or a country with which your country is at war. 敌军 ['the' N, N n]
- The enemy were pursued for two miles. 敌军被追赶了两英里。
4. 可数名词 If one thing is the enemy of another thing, the second thing cannot happen or succeed because of the first thing. 敌对面 [正式]
- Reform, as we know, is the enemy of revolution. 革新,如我们所知,是革命的敌对面。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典