dry

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dry
/draɪ/
(比较级: drier, dryer; 最高级: driest, dryest)
adj.
Free from moisture or wetness. 干燥的。
Not yielding juices. 无汁的。
Arid (climate). (气候)干旱的。
Lacking water. 无水的。
- Our own well never runs dry. 我们的井从未干涸。
Uninteresting. 无趣味的。
- Singing is very dry to me. 我对唱歌毫无兴趣。
Shrewdly humorous or quaint, as wit. 富讥刺幽默的。
Matter-of-fact (wit). 一本正经的;毫无表情的(指说机智语时的态度)。
Plain and simple. 简单明白。
- dry facts 赤裸裸的事实。
In need of oil. 欠润滑的。
- dry bearings 干燥的轴承。
Without sweetness or fruity flavor. 不甜的;无果香的。
Solid, as opposed to liquid. 固体的。
Thirsty. 【俚】口渴的。
Of a city, etc., forbidding the general sale of intoxicants. 【俚】禁售烈酒的城市。
Stale, as bread. (面包)不新鲜的。
短语:
dry behind the ears 经验老到的。
(as) dry as a bone (bone-dry) 干涸的。
as dry as dust 【口】兴味索然的;烦人的。
die a dry death 寿终正寝?。
go dry (a)实施禁酒法。(b)戒酒。
high and dry (非正式用法)孤独无助的。
keep one's powder dry 保持冷静;准备采取行动。
(过去式: dried; 过去完成式: dried; 现在进行式: drying; 第三人称单数: dries)
v.t.
To free from moisture or juice. 使干;去汁。
- If you wash the dishes, I'll dry them. 如果你洗盘子,我就把它们擦干。
To stop the flow of; parch. 使干涸;晒干。
To preserve (food) by removing liquid. 脱水以保藏。
- dried fruit 干燥水果;脱水水果。
- dried milk 奶粉。
v.i.
To lose moisture. 使失水分。
- The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun. 湿衣服在阳光下会很快变干。
短语:
dry out (a)使戒酒。(b)(使)干透
dry up (a)完全烘干。(b)【俚】住口!不要讲了!(因词穷而)停止说话。(c)像蒸气似的消失。
n.
Prohibitionist. 【俚】主张禁酒者。
Dryness. 干。
A dry place. 干旱地区。
习语:
dry battery 干电池。(= dry cell)
dry cell 干电池。(= dry battery)
dry cleaner 干洗剂(挥发油);干洗店。
dry cleaning 干洗。
dry dock 干船坞。
dry farming 旱地农作。
dry fly (钓鱼)假蝇饵。
dry goods 【美】布匹;毛织物;成衣类。
dry ice 干冰。
dry land 陆地。
dry law 禁酒法。
dry measure 干量。
dry nurse (a)(不喂奶的)褓姆。(b)不必要的助手或指挥者。
dry plate 【摄】旧式照像用的玻璃底片。
dry point 铜板雕刻针;用针雕刻的铜板;用针雕刻铜板的方法。
dry rot (a)干腐。(b)内部逐渐腐败。(c)干枯菌。
dry run 【美】【军】不用实弹的演习。
dry wash (洗毕未烫的)干衣服。
衍生词:
n. dryness.
同义词:
arid, parched, dull, insipid.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
dry¹
/draɪ/
adj. (drier or dryer, driest or dryest)
1. (not wet or damp) [+ clothes, paint, towel] 干的;无水分的
- Wait until the paint is dry. 一直等到油漆干了。
- Polish it with a dry cloth. 用干布把它擦亮。
2. (dried-up) [+ river, well] 干涸的
- By early summer the river was almost dry. 到初夏的时候河流几乎干涸了。
- The single-engine plane landed at a dry lake in western Arizona. 这架单引擎飞机在亚利桑那州西部一个干涸的湖泊上着陆。
3. (rainless) [+ season, period, place, area] 干旱的; [+ weather, climate, day, night] 干燥的
- The night was dry and clear. 夜晚干燥晴朗。
- The spring had been unusually dry. 这个春天异乎寻常地干旱。
- Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production. 去年反常的干旱天气使农业减产。
- It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa. 这是非洲最干旱、尘土最多的地区之一。
4. [+ ground, pitch, turf, lawn] 不在水下(或水中)的;未被水淹的
5. (not lactating) [+ cow, sheep] 不产奶的
6. (tearless) [+ eyes] 无泪的;不流泪的
- She didn't wince and her eyes were dry. 她没有皱眉, 眼中也没有泪水。
not a dry eye in the house or not a dry eye in the room 在场的人无不流泪;在场的人无不为之动容
- There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished. 我说完后在场的人几乎没有不掉泪的。
7. (thirsty) 口渴的;口干的
- She was suddenly thirsty and dry. 她突然口渴了。
- His mouth was dry, he needed a drink. 他嘴巴很干, 需要一杯喝的。
8. (thirst-causing) 令人口渴的;引起口渴的
dry work 令人口干舌燥的工作
9. (not oily or greasy) [+ hair, skin] 干性的;少油脂的
- Dry hair is damaged by excessive washing. 过度的清洗会使干性头发受损。
10. (rough) [+ skin, lips] 干的;缺乏水分的
- Nothing looks worse than dry, cracked lips. 干裂的嘴唇看上去很糟糕。
- My skin's been getting a little dry recently. 我的皮肤最近变得有些干。
11. (not sweet) [+ wine] 干的;无甜味的
- They were drinking dry white wine. 他们正在喝干白葡萄酒。
12. (without jam or butter) [+ bread, toast] 不涂黄油(或果酱)的
- For breakfast, they had dry bread and tea. 他们早餐吃了白面包, 喝了茶。
13. (not phlegmy) [+ cough] 无痰的
14. (without liquids) [+ cargo] 固态的;干货的
15. (unadorned) [+ facts] 不加修饰的;没有渲染的;朴素的
16. (unapproachable) [+ book, lecture, style] 枯燥乏味的;干巴巴的;乏味无聊的
- A lot of the work was very dry and boring in Westminster. 英国议院的许多工作非常枯燥无味令人厌烦。
17. (alcohol-free) [+ area, country, state] 禁酒的
18. (cold) [+ voice] 冷淡的;冷冰冰的;不动感情的
- When he crept back to his desk, he heard the dry voice of Father Laurence. 他蹑手蹑脚地走回自己的桌子时, 听到了劳伦斯神父冷冰冰的声音。
19. <新西兰> (lambless) [+ ewe] (交配期后)未怀孕的
20. 【电子】 [+ electrical joint] 未焊牢的
21. (wry) [+ humour, wit] 冷面滑稽的
- Mr Brooke is renowned for his dry wit. 布鲁克先生以他的冷幽默出名。
- I enjoyed her dry accounts of work. 我喜欢她对工作不动声色的讲述。
idiom:
to run dry
[river +] 流干;干涸
- In the end the Volga's waters will run dry. 最终, 伏尔加河的水会干涸。
[oil well +] 枯竭;干枯
- To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, it must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry. 随着大型油井的枯竭, 要想从北海的石油和天然气开采中赢利, 必须着力于开采小储量的油井。
to milk sb dry 榨干某人;耗尽某人的资源
- He's just milking the company dry. 他正在一点点地把公司榨干。
to suck sth dry 吸干某物;耗尽某物
- a shady rip-off industry that sucks its talent dry then discards it 一个巧取豪夺、挖光其人才又将之抛弃的见不得人的行业
dry²
/draɪ/
n. (复drys or dries)
1. 【政】 (hard-liner) 强硬派保守党政客
2. the dry<英> (dry place) 干旱地带;干燥的地方
- Such cars, however, do grip the road well, even in the dry. 不过, 这种车即使在干燥路面上也表现出了良好的抓地性能。
3. the dry<澳,非正式> (dry season) 旱季
dry³
/draɪ/ (dries, drying, dried)
vt.
1. (remove moisture from) [+ hair] 吹干; [+ salad] 沥干; [+ clothes] 晾干; [+ plate, glass, cup, eyes, hands] 擦干
- Wash and dry the lettuce. 将生菜洗净沥干。
- There's nowhere to dry clothes here. 这里没地方晾衣服。
to dry your hair/hands/eyes/dishes 擦干头发/手/眼泪/碗碟
to dry yourself 擦干身体
- Liz laughed again, got up from the water and began to dry herself. 利兹又笑了, 她从水中站起来, 开始把身上擦干。
2. (preserve) [+ meat, vegetables, fruit] 风干保存;脱水保存
dried cod 干鳕鱼
vi.
1. (become dry) 变干
- Leave the paint to dry. 让油漆变干。
2. (forget words) [speaker, actor, comedian +] 忘记要说的话;忘记台词
Phrasal Verbs:
dry off, dry out, dry up
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
dry
/draɪ/
v. dries, drying, dried使…干;弄干;擦干
a.drier or dryer, driest干的;干燥的;干巴巴的,枯燥(无味)的
dry
n. 干的,干燥的,使干燥
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
dry
adj.(形容词) dri.er[drº“…r] 或 dry.er dri.est[drº“¹st] 或 dry.est
1. Free from liquid or moisture: 干的:不含液体或湿气:
- changed to dry clothes. 衣服变干

2. Having or characterized by little or no rain: 干燥的:以少雨或无雨为特点的:
- a dry climate. 干燥的气候

3. Marked by the absence of natural or normal moisture: 干旱的:缺乏自然或正常的潮湿:
- a dry month. 干旱的月份
4. Not under water: 不用水的:
- dry land. 干燥的土地
5. Having all the water or liquid drained away, evaporated, or exhausted: 干涸的:全部水或液体都被排走,蒸发或耗尽的:
- a dry river. 干涸的河道
6. No longer yielding liquid, especially milk: 无奶的:不再产液体的,尤指奶水:
- a dry cow. 无奶的牛
7. Lacking a mucous or watery discharge: 无分泌物的:缺少黏性或水分的排放物:
- a dry cough. 干咳
8. Not shedding tears: 无泪的:
- dry sobs. 无泪的啜泣
9. Needing or desiring drink; thirsty: 缺水的,想饮水的;渴的:
- a dry mouth. 干渴的嘴
10. No longer wet: 干的,不湿的:
- The paint is dry. 油漆干了
11. Of or relating to solid rather than liquid substances or commodities: 固态的,无水的:属于或关于固态而非液态物质或商品的:
- dry weight. 脱水重量
12. Not sweet as a result of the decomposition of sugar during fermentation. Used of wines. 无甜味的:由于发酵期间糖的分解而失去甜味的。用于酒
13. Having a large proportion of strong liquor to other ingredients: 干(酒):酒精含量大大超过其它成份的:
- a dry martini. 干马提尼酒
14. Eaten or served without butter, gravy, or other garnish: 吃时或上桌时不加黄油,肉汁或其它配料的:
- dry toast; dry meat. 素烤面包;不加酱汁的肉
15. Having no adornment or coloration; plain: 朴素的;没装饰或渲染的:
- the dry facts. 不加渲染的事实
16. Devoid of bias or personal concern: 没有个人偏见或关切的:
- presented us with a dry critique. 向我们表述了不带偏见的观点
17. Lacking tenderness, warmth, or involvement; severe: 冷冰冰的:缺乏温柔、温暖或投入的;严厉的:
- The actor gave a dry reading of the lines. 演员把台词念得十分生硬
18. Matter-of-fact or indifferent in manner: 态度冷漠的,无动于衷的:
- rattled off the facts in a dry mechanical tone. 用冷漠而机械的声调一口气说完事实
19. Wearisome; dull: 令人厌烦的;单调乏味的:
- a dry lecture filled with trivial details. 充满琐碎细节的枯燥演讲
20. Humorous or sarcastic in a shrewd, impersonal way: 冷嘲的:以一种机智,冷静的态度表现幽默或讽刺的:
- dry wit. 冷面幽默的机智
21. Prohibiting or opposed to the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages: 禁酒的:禁止或反对酒精饮料的销售或饮用的:
- a dry county. 禁酒县
22. Unproductive of the expected results: 无预期效果的:
- a mind dry of new ideas. 毫无新思想的头脑
23. Constructed without mortar or cement: 不用灰浆或水泥彻成的:
- dry masonry. 无浆筑成的建筑物
v.(动词) dried[drºd] dry.ing, dries[drºz]
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To remove the moisture from; make dry: 从…去掉水分;使…变干:
- laundry dried by the sun. 被太阳晒干的洗净衣物
2. To preserve (meat or other foods, for example) by extracting the moisture. 脱水保存(如肉或其它食物)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become dry: 变干:
- The sheets dried quickly in the sun. 被单在太阳下很快干了
n.(名词) 【复数】 drys 【非正式用语】
A prohibitionist. 主张禁酒的人

常用词组:
dry out 【非正式用语】
To undergo a cure for alcoholism. 接受戒酒治疗dry up
1. To make or become unproductive, especially to do so gradually. 使…失去生产力,尤指逐渐地
2. Informal To stop talking. 【非正式用语】 停止讲话
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
dry
adj. 干,不用水的,固体的,干的,干燥的,无水的;n. 干燥,旱季,弄干,使干
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
dry
n.
〈美〉主张禁酒者;禁酒主义者
主张通过立法及严格执法禁止含酒精饮料的交易的人。
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
dry
干燥
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机电子速查小字典
dry
adj. 干的,干燥的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
dry
n. 干燥
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
dry
adj.
干的, 干燥的, 无雨的
缺水的, 口渴的, 使人口渴的
禁酒的
无趣味的, 枯燥的, 一本正经地表达出来的
vt. & vi.
变干, 把…弄干
- We were drying our clothes by squeezing. 我们把衣服拧干。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
dry1
(adjective 形容词)
乾旱的
dry desert. 乾旱的沙漠。
SYNONYM 同义词:arid, barren, dehydrated,desiccated, moistureless, parched, thirsty,waterless.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参閲wet adjective 形容词.
无甜味的
dry wine. 无甜味的葡萄酒。
OPPOSITE 反义词:sweet.
枯燥无味的
a dry book. 枯燥无味的书。
SYNONYM 同义词:boring,dreary, dull, tedious, tiresome, uninteresting.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参閲interesting.
假装严肃的
a dry sense of humour. 假装严肃的幽默。
SYNONYM 同义词:[informal日常用语] dead-pan, droll,expressionless, laconic, lugubrious, unsmiling.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参閲lively.
dry2
(verb 动词)
﹙使﹚乾透
NOTE注:Also 也作 to dry out,to dry up
SYNONYM 同义词:become dry,dehumidify, dehydrate, desiccate, go hard, makedry, parch, shrivel, towel (to towel yourself dry 用毛巾擦乾自己), wilt, wither.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参閲wet verb 动词.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
dry1
(as) dry as a 'bone
very dry 十分乾燥;乾透的
(as) dry as 'dust
extremely boring 枯燥乏味的:
Her lectures are very useful, but they’re dry as dust. 她讲的课很有用,可是却乏味得要死。
milk/suck sb/sth 'dry
get from sb/sth all the money, help, information,etc. they have, usually giving nothing in return榨乾…的钱财;耗尽…的精力;索尽…的信息:
It was only later that we found out he’d milked his grandmother dry of all her money before she died.我们后来才知道在他祖母死前他已经耗尽了她的积蓄。
not a dry eye in the 'house (humorous)
used to say that everyone was very emotional about sth 无人不感动;无人不流泪;无人不为之动容:
There wasn’t a dry eye in the house when they announced their engagement. 他们宣布订婚时大伙眼睛全湿了。
bleed sb dry/white 另见bleed
high and dry 另见high
home and dry 另见home
keep your powder dry 另见powder
run dry 另见run
squeeze sb dry 另见squeeze
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
dry1
adj.
干的; 干燥的
干涸的; 干旱的; 无泪[奶、痰等]的; 干咳的
[俚]口渴的
不用水的; 与液体无关的; 不经润滑的; (面包等)不涂黄油的; 禁酒的
枯燥无味的; 陈的, 不新鲜的, (酒等)无甜[果]味的; 味淡的
冷冰冰的; 不加渲染的; 赤裸裸的; 明白的
无预期结果的; 没有收获的
[口]空弹的; 演习的
【建】不用水泥的; (瓷器)未上釉的
- dry leaves 干叶子
- a dry climate 干燥的气候
- dry season 干旱期; 旱季
- a dry well 枯井
- dry eyes 无泪的双眼
- a dry cough 干咳
- a dry grinding 干磨
- a dry bearing 不加润滑油的轴承
- a dry novel 枯燥无味的小说
- a dry answer 冷淡的回答
- dry facts 铁的事实; 毫不掩饰的事实
- a dry negotiation 毫无收获的谈判
- dry firing 空弹射击
- a dry run 演习; 摹拟投弹练习
- The cow is dry. 母牛缺奶。
- The boy felt dry. 这孩子口渴了。
dry2
vt.
把...弄干; 使干燥
使(奶牛)停止产奶
- dry clothes by heat [in the air, in the sun] 把衣服烫干[晾干、晒干]
- dry one's eyes [tears] 擦干眼泪
dry3
vi.
干涸; 变干
n.
干; 干涸; 干燥(状态); 自然裂缝
干物; 干旱地区; [常用复] 旱季
变干作用
[美俗]禁酒论者

继承用法
dry-as-dust
n.
令人讨厌的学究
dry4
adj.
乏味的, 学究式的
dry-ash
vt.
灰化
dryback
adj.
干背的
dry-boned
adj.
骨瘦如柴的
dry-bones
n.
骨瘦如柴的人
dry-brick (building)
n.
干砌砖, 无砂浆砌砖
dry-bulb
adj.
干球(式)的
dry-clean(se)
vt.
干洗
dry-core
adj.
干心的
dry-cure
vt.
干处理, 干腌
dry-dip
n.
干底革再鞣液
dry-farm
vt., vi.
在(土地上)从事干燥农耕
dryfine
n.
干抛光
dry-house
n.
干燥室
dry-instrument
adj.
干式仪(表)用的, 室内仪表用的
dryjector
n.
热风干燥器
dry-mix (ed)
adj.
干拌(混合)的
dry-nurse
vt.
作不喂奶的保姆
当...的保姆
dry-rot
n.
干枯[朽], 腐败
dry-shod
adj., adv.
不湿脚的[地]
dry-sickness
n.
干瘦病
dry-stone
adj.
不用灰泥只用石块构造的
dry-type
adj.
干式的, 干燥 型的
dry-waxed
adj.
干法上蜡的
dry as a bone
干极了
口渴极了(as)
dry as a limekiln
干极了
口渴极了(as)
dry as a chip
干极了
口渴极了(as)
as dry as a bone
干极了
口渴极了(as)
as dry as a limekiln
干极了
口渴极了(as)
as dry as a chip
干极了
口渴极了(as)
dry as a mummy
干极了, 十分干 燥
do a dry
(演员)记不起台词
go dry
[美]颁布禁酒令
have not a dry thread on
浑身湿透
have not a dry stitch on
浑身湿透
in the dry
没弄湿; 没碰上雨
row dry
划浆时不使水花溅起
run dry
(乳牛)不产奶
(河等)干枯
suck dry
吸干; 耗尽
dry out
变干
戒酒
dry straight
[口]结果很好; 终于好转
dry up
使干涸
把…弄干; 使干
[俚]停止讲话; (演员)忘记台词
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
dry
乾燥
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
dry
乾燥[的]
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
dry
乾燥[狀況], 乾季,乾燥地區
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 食品科技名词
dry
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 兽医学名词
dry
/draɪ/
(drying, dried, dryer, dries,driest)
1. 形容词 If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it. 干的; 干燥的
- Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth. 用柔软的干布把这金属擦干净。
- Pat it dry with a soft towel. 用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。
2. dryness 不可数名词 干燥
- ...the parched dryness of the air. …空气的炎热干燥。
3. 形容词 If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal. (皮肤、头发) 干枯的
- Nothing looks worse than dry, cracked lips. 没有什么比干裂的嘴唇看上去更糟糕了。
4. dryness 不可数名词 干枯
- Dryness of the skin can also be caused by living in centrally heated homes and offices. 皮肤干燥还会因呆在有中央供暖的居室或办公室而引起。
5. 形容词 If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average. 干旱的
- Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production. 过去一年里异常干旱的气候降低了农业产量。
6. 形容词 A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall. 干旱的; 干燥的
- It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa. 这里是非洲最干旱、灰尘最多的地方之一。
7. dryness 不可数名词 干燥; 干旱
- He was advised to spend time in the warmth and dryness of Italy. 他被建议在意大利的温暖和干燥中过些日子。
8. 形容词 If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain. 干涸的
- The aquifer which had once fed the wells was pronounced dry. 曾经给这些井提供水源的蓄水层已被宣告枯竭。
9. 形容词 If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil. (油井) 不再产油的
- To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry. 由于大油井的枯竭,要想从北海有利地获取石油和天然气,我们必须集中精力于小储量油井的开采。
10. 形容词 If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill. (口、咽) 干的
- His mouth was still dry, he would certainly be glad of a drink. 他的口还是干,他当然会乐于喝点什么。
11. dryness 不可数名词 (口、咽) 干
- Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth. 症状包括经常口干。
12. 形容词 If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes; often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying. 无泪的
- There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished. 当我结束时,屋里几乎没有人不掉眼泪的。
13. 形容词 Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way. 冷面的 (幽默) [表赞许]
- Though the pressure Fulton is under must be considerable, he has retained his dry humour. 虽然富尓顿承受的压力一定是相当大的,但他还保持着冷面幽默。
14. dryness 不可数名词 冷嘲
- It has a wry dryness you won't recognize. 有一种你听不出来的讽刺。
15. 形容词 If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting. 枯燥乏味的 [表不满]
- My eyelids were drooping over the dry, academic phrases. 这些枯燥乏味的学术用语让我的眼皮直向下耷拉。
16. 形容词 Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste. 无甜味的 (酒)
- ...a glass of chilled, dry white wine. …一杯冰冻干白葡萄酒。
17. 及物动词/不及物动词 When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry. 使…变干; 变干
- Let your hair dry naturally whenever possible. 无论何时尽可能让你的头发自然干。
18. 及物动词 When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth. 擦干
- Mrs. Madrigal picked up a towel and began drying dishes next to her daughter. 马德里格夫人拿起一条毛巾,开始擦干她女儿旁边的盘子。
19. high and dry → see high
20. home and dry → see home
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典