bolt

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bolt
/bolt/

bolt 1
n.
A short, thick, heavy-headed arrow; dart. (短而粗之)孥箭;镖箭。
Hence, anything coming dartingly or suddenly, as a flash of lightening; a thunderbolt. 迅速或突然来到之事物(如闪电、霹雳)。
- a bolt of disaster 飞来横祸。
A metal pin or rod for fastening together or holding in place parts of machinery, furniture, etc., threaded at one end, and sometimes at both, to hold a nut. 螺栓。
A sliding catch for a door or gate; that part of a lock which is shot or drawn back by the key. 门闩。
A roll of cloth, usually containing about 40 yards. 一匹布(常为四十码)。
A sudden dashing or darting away, as of a horse. (马等的)脱缰;逃走。
- He was so hopelessly involved in debt that he contemplated a bolt to America. 他债台高筑,无法清理,因此打算逃往美国。
A refusal to support a party policy or nominee. 【美】拒绝支持自己政党或党提名之候选人。
短语:
a bolt from (out of) the blue 晴天霹雳。
A fool's bolt is soon shot. 【谚】黔驴技穷。
make a bolt for it 赶快逃走。
shoot one's bolt 计穷力竭。
(过去式: bolted; 过去完成式: bolted; 现在进行式: bolting)
v.t.
To shoot; expel with force. 射;驱逐。
To blurt out unexpectedly. 脱口说出。
To fasten with a sliding catch, as a door. 闩(门等)。
To fasten together with metal pins, as metal plates. 以螺钉栓住。
To swallow very rapidly, or without chewing. 囫囵吞;狼吞虎咽。
- Mother is always telling us not to bolt our breakfast. 母亲总是告诉我们早餐不要狼吞虎咽。
To break away from (one's political party). 【美】脱党。
v.i.
To dash or dart away suddenly; hurry away, as a horse. (马等)脱缰;逃走。
- The horse bolted and its rider fell off. 这马突然狂奔,骑士从马背上跌下。
To fall swiftly and with force; shoot down. 猝落。
To break away from a political party. 【美】脱党。

bolt 2
adv.
In an erect or straight-backed position; rigidly. 挺直地。
Directly and suddenly, like a dart. (如箭般)猝然地。
短语:
bolt upright 直竖;直起。

bolt 3
(过去式: bolted; 过去完成式: bolted; 现在进行式: bolting)
v.t.
To sift, as flour from bran. (小麦粉等)筛;淘汰。
To examine minutely. 详察;细查。
短语:
bolt it to the bran 深入调查。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
bolt¹
/bəʊlt/
n.
1. (on door) (门的)闩, 插销
- the sound of a bolt being slowly slid open 门闩被缓缓拉开的声音
- Open the bolt. 打开门闩。
2. (with nut) 螺栓;螺钉
nuts and bolts 螺帽和螺栓
- The bolts are all tight enough. 所有的螺栓都上紧了。
3. a bolt of lightningora lightning bolt 一道闪电
- He was struck by a bolt of lightning. 他被一道闪电击中了。
- Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky. 突然, 一道闪电划破长空。
4. <术语> (locking mechanism) 锁簧;锁舌
5. [+of gun] 枪栓;枪机
6. 【政】 <美> 退出;(尤指)脱党
7. [+of material] (布等的)一匹;(墙纸等的)一卷
- bolts of black silk 成匹成匹的黑丝绸
8. 【射箭】 (arrow) 箭;(尤指)弩箭
9. 【印】 (纸张的)折叠毛边
idiom:
a bolt from the blue 意外事件
- The decision came as a bolt from the blue. 这个决定太出乎意料了。
to make a bolt for sth 赶快逃向某处
- His father kept a tight grip on his collar in case he should make a bolt for the door. 他父亲紧紧抓住他的领子, 以防他夺门而逃。
to make a bolt for it 冷不防逃走;赶快逃跑
- Then one of them made a bolt for it and ran, swerving through the opposition. 这时, 其中一人突然要逃跑, 在敌群中左冲右突。
to shoot your bolt 耗尽全力
- The runner had shot his bolt long before the finish. 那个赛跑选手在离终点还很远时就已经精疲力竭了。
bolt²
/bəʊlt/
adv.
bolt upright
[sit +] 笔直地;直挺挺地
- When I pushed his door open, Trevor was sitting bolt upright in bed. 我推开特雷弗的房门时, 他正直挺挺地坐在床上。
bolt³
/bəʊlt/
vt.
1. [+ door, window] 闩上;插好;锁上
- The last thing she did every night was to bolt the door. 她每天晚上做的最后一件事就是把门插好。
2. (fasten) 闩住;插住;(用螺栓)固定
to bolt sth to sth 将某物固定在某物上
- a wooden bench which was bolted to the floor 一条用螺栓固定在地板上的木长凳
- The safety belt is easy to fit as there's no need to bolt it to seat belt anchorage points. 这种安全带不必用螺栓固定在底托上, 所以很容易安装。
to bolt sth together 用螺栓把…固定在一起
- Bolt the components together. 把这些零件用螺栓固定在一起。
3. [+ food] 匆匆咽下;囫囵吞吃
- Don't bolt your food, you'll get indigestion. 不要囫囵吞食, 会消化不良的。
- Being under stress can cause you to miss meals or bolt your food. 人在压力之下有时会吃不上饭, 或是匆忙进食。
- Back then I could bolt down three or four burgers and a pile of French fries. 那个时候, 我一口气能吃下三四个汉堡和一大堆炸薯条。
4. [+ wild animal] 惊动…使之逃窜;惊跑;惊起
- Terriers were used for bolting rats. 㹴犬是用来惊起老鼠的。
5. 【纺】 将(布等)卷成匹;将(墙纸等)卷成卷
6. 【政】 <美> 脱离, 退出(政党等)
- A US senator has postponed his announcement that he was bolting the Republican Party. 一位美国参议员推迟了宣布脱离共和党的声明。
7. 【烹】 筛(面粉、粉末等)
8. (examine and separate) 筛选
vi.
1. (run away) [person +] 企图逃跑
- I made some excuse and bolted for the exit. 我编了个借口, 便向出口冲去。
- He bolted from the plane. 他从飞机上逃走了。
2. (spring) 突然移动;突然跳起
- Now I just bolt out of the front door. 这时我刚刚冲出前门。
3. [horse +] 突然惊跑;脱缰而逃
- I was terrified that the horse would bolt. 我很害怕这匹马会脱缰跑起来。
- Two of the horses bolted and headed straight for Mrs Clune. 其中两匹马突然惊跳起来, 径直向克卢恩夫人冲去。
4. [wild animal +] 迅速逃跑;逃窜
- The pig rose squealing and bolted. 那头猪突然嗷嗷叫着狂奔起来。
5. 【政】 <美> 脱党;退出
- Supporters felt he might bolt to a third party if his opponent was nominated. 他的支持者们感到, 如果他的对手获得提名, 他可能会脱党并加入某第三方政党。
6. 【园艺】 (栽培植物)不到期结实, 过早开花
- If the soil dries out the plants may bolt. 如果土壤干透, 植株可能会过早结实。
Phrasal Verbs:
bolt in, bolt on, bolt out
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
bolt1
n.(名词)
1. A bar made of wood or metal that slides into a socket and is used to fasten doors and gates. 门闩,插销:用木或金属制成的条,插入闩中用于固紧门
2. A metal bar or rod in the mechanism of a lock that is thrown or withdrawn by turning the key. 锁簧:锁上的金属条或杆,旋转锁可将其压进或抽出锁孔
3. A fastener consisting of a threaded pin or rod with a head at one end, designed to be inserted through holes in assembled parts and secured by a mated nut that is tightened by applying torque. 螺栓:一种由可穿过的栓或竿构成的条形紧固器,一端有头,用于插进集合部分相应的孔,再用配对的螺帽旋紧
4. A sliding metal bar that positions the cartridge in breechloading rifles, closes the breech, and ejects the spent cartridge. 枪栓,枪机:装在后枪膛中为子弹定位的滑动金属条,可关闭枪膛和输入将用的子弹
5. A similar device in any breech mechanism. 栓:在有膛机械中的类似设备
6. A short, heavy arrow with a thick head, used especially with a crossbow. 弩箭:一种大头的短而重的箭,尤与弩连用
7. A flash of lightning; a thunderbolt. 闪电;霹雳
8. A sudden or unexpected event: 突发事件:
- The announcement was a veritable bolt. 这告示是千真万确的突发事件
9. A sudden movement toward or away. 猛冲,逃跑
10. A large roll of cloth of a definite length, especially as it comes from the loom. 一匹:有一定长度的,尤指当其从织机上卸下来时的一卷布
v.(动词) bolt.ed, bolt.ing, bolts
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To secure or lock with or as if with a bolt. 栓住,锁:用或好象用锁固定或锁住
2. To arrange or roll (lengths of cloth, for example) on or in a bolt. 将布卷成匹,整理布匹:将(例如布)安置或卷在一个栓上
3. To eat (food) hurriedly and with little chewing; gulp. 匆匆咽下,囫囵吞吃:快速的且很少嚼的吃(食物);吞食
4. To desert or withdraw support from (a political party). 退出:从(政党)中脱离,或不再支持
5. To utter impulsively; blurt. 脱口而出;急促地说
6. Archaic To shoot or discharge (a missile, such as an arrow). 【古语】 射:投射或发出(发射物,如箭)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To move or spring suddenly. 迅速移动,突然跳起
2. To start suddenly and run away: 惊跑:突然起动且逃跑:
- The horse bolted at the sound of the shot. The frightened child bolted from the room. 听到射击声,马脱缰逃跑。吓坏了的孩子从屋子中飞跑出来
3. To break away from a political party or its policies. 脱党:从一个政党脱离出来,拒绝支持党的政策
4. Botany To flower or produce seeds prematurely or develop a flowering stem from a rosette. 【植物学】 过早的生子(结实):植物未成熟期开花或结实,从蔷薇结长为花柄

习惯用语:
bolt from the blue
A sudden, shocking surprise or turn of events. 晴天霹雳:事件的突发或突然转变
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>简体中文, 土木工程词典
bolt
n. 螺栓,箭,枪机,放弃,闪电,筛;vi. 用螺栓固定,拧紧,闩上,淘汰
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
bolt
螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
bolt
n. 螺栓,螺钉
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
bolt
n. 螺栓,螺杆,螺柱
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
bolt
n.
螺栓
(门或窗)插销, 闩
- There's a bolt on the door. 门上有把闩。
- He slammed the door and drove the bolt home. 他砰地一声关上门, 把插销拴好。
vt. & vi.
闩上
- That door refuses to bolt. 那扇门关不牢。
- She bolted the door. 她把门闩了起来。
vi.
冲出去; 逃跑
- The thief bolted when he saw the policeman. 小偷一看到警察就急忙逃跑了。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
bolt1
(noun 名词)

a bolt on a door. 门闩。
SYNONYM 同义词:bar, catch, fastening, latch, lock.
螺栓
nuts and bolts. 螺母和螺栓。
SYNONYM 同义词:peg, pin,rivet, rod, screw.
bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳
SEE参阅 surprisenoun 名词.
bolt2
(verb 动词)

Bolt the door. 把门闩上。
SYNONYM 同义词:bar, close, fasten, latch, lock, secure.
逃走
The animals bolted. 动物逃走了。
SYNONYM 同义词:abscond,dart away, dash away, escape, flee, fly, SEE参阅 run, rush off.
囫囵吞下
Don’t bolt your food. 别囫囵吞下食物。
SYNONYM 同义词:devour, eat hastily, gobble, gulp, guzzle,stuff, wolf.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
bolt1
a ,bolt from the 'blue
an event or a piece of news which is sudden and unexpected; a complete surprise 突如其来的事件﹙或消息﹚;晴天霹雳:
She had given us no warning she was going to leave; it came as a complete bolt from the blue. 她预先没告诉我们她要走了,这真是太突然了。
ORIGIN This idiom refers to a bolt of lightning from a clear sky. 这个习语原指晴天打的霹雳。
bolt 'upright
with your back very straight in an upright position笔直地;直挺挺地:
The noise woke her suddenly and she sat bolt upright in bed. 吵闹声把她突然惊醒,她直挺挺地从床上坐了起来。
make a 'bolt/'dash for it/sth (informal)
try to escape or get somewhere quickly 迅速逃跑;熘走:
The prisoners made a bolt for it through an open window. 囚犯从一扇敞开的窗户逃跑了。
We smelt smoke and made a dash for the door.我们闻到了烟味,迅速冲向门口。
shoot your bolt 另见shoot
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
bolt1
n.
螺钉, 螺栓, 螺杆
门栓, 插销, 闩; 锁(中可由钥匙推动)的簧
【军】枪机, 枪栓
短而粗的箭头
雷电; 闪电
(马的)脱缰; 快走; 逃跑
一卷布; 一卷纸
[美]对自己党提名的候选人的拒绝支持
(水等的)喷射物
(可锯为小片的)大块木料
(劈材用的)垫木
制旋机
(书的)折叠毛迹
意外[不幸]的事件
锚杆, 桁架
渣口塞
- as straight as a bolt 其直如矢
- Is the bolt of the door closed? 门闩插上了吗?
- A bolt of lightning lit up the sky. (一道)闪电照亮了天空。
- The horse made a bolt. 马突然跑走。
bolt2
vi.
突发; 逃走; 冲出; 迅跑
[美]脱党; 拒绝拥护自己党的政策或候选人
狼吞虎咽
插上门
- bolt off to catch the train 飞跑去赶火车
bolt3
vt.
闩住, 插上
[美]拒绝支持(本党政策), 退出(政党)
发射
急吃; 吞
卷起(纸、布等)
脱口说出
(猎狗)将(狐狸)从隐藏处逼至旷野
栓接; 拧紧; 上螺栓(on, up)
- She bolted the door. 他插上了门(栓)。
- It is a bad habit to bolt your food. 不加咀嚼, 狼吞虎咽地吃东西是个不良习惯。
bolt4
adv.
突然地; 猝然地
直立地

继承用法
boltaction
adj.
(步枪)有用手操作的枪机的
bolthead
n.
螺钉的头; 长颈烧瓶; (枪)机头
bolt-hole
n.
逃入以躲避危险洞穴
bolt-lock
n.
栓锁; 联锁盒; 螺栓保险; 炮栓闭锁机
bolton
n.
螺栓紧固
boltrope
n.
帆边绳; 天篷边绳; 任何优质绳索
bolt-up
n.
螺栓紧固
boltway
n.
机枪运动槽
boltless
adj.
boltlike
adj.
a bolt from the blue
晴天霹雳
A fool's bolt is soon shot.
愚者易于智穷力竭。
A fool's bolt may sometimes hit the mark.
[谚]愚者千虑, 必有一得。
behind bolt and bar
关在牢里
do a bolt
[俚]逃走
make a bolt of it
[俗]急逃, 奔去
make a bolt for
急忙向...逃去
My bolt is shot.
我已尽了最大努力。
shoot a bolt
关上或打开插销
shoot one's bolt
尽力而为
bolt down
狼吞虎咽
bolt sb. in
把某人关在里面
bolt sb. out
把某人关在外面
bolt up
闩住
bolt upright
挺直地
仰卧; 挺直身体仰面而卧
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
bolt
大陆名称:螺栓
台湾名称:螺栓
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
bolt
插梢
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 测量学名词
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 工程图学名词
bolt
螺栓,槍機,機管,螺釘,電光,射,帆希捲
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
bolt
螺栓;栓{卸扣用};閃電;電擊
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋科学名词
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 航空太空名词
bolt
螺栓;篩
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 化学工程名词
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
bolt
吊磐螺栓;岩磐螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 矿冶工程名词
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土木工程名词
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 仪器设备名词
bolt
螺栓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 造船工程名词
bolt
Bolt
A logical unit that processes input stream and produces new output streams.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
bolt
n 螺栓,門栓; v 急逃=dash out=dart
【例】The pickpocket bolted 那扒手溜之大吉了。
【參】bolted(adj 脫離的=separated)
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
bolt
/bəʊlt/
(bolting, bolted,bolts)
1. 可数名词 A bolt is a long metal object that screws into a nut and is used to fasten things together. 螺钉
2. 及物动词 When you bolt one thing to another, you fasten them firmly together, using a bolt. 栓牢
- The safety belt is easy to fit as there's no need to bolt it to seat belt anchorage points. 这种安全带很容易安装,因为不需要把它拴在安全带固定点上。
- Bolt the components together. 把所有的部件栓接起来。
3. 可数名词 A bolt on a door or window is a metal bar that you can slide across in order to fasten the door or window. (门或窗的)闩
- I heard the sound of a bolt being slowly and reluctantly slid open. 我听到门闩被人缓慢而费劲地抽出来的声音。
4. 及物动词 When you bolt a door or window, you slide the bolt across to fasten it. 闩 (门或窗)
- He reminded her that he would have to lock and bolt the kitchen door after her. 他提醒她,他得在她离开后锁上厨房的门并插上门闩。
5. 不及物动词 If a person or animal bolts, they suddenly start to run very fast, often because something has frightened them. (因受惊吓) 突然快跑
- The pig rose squealing and bolted. 那头猪尖叫着站起来,飞快地跑开了。
6. 及物动词 If you bolt your food, you eat it so quickly that you hardly chew it or taste it. 吞吃
- Being under stress can cause you to miss meals, eat on the move, or bolt your food. 压力之下会造成错过进餐、边做事边吃、或者吞吃食物。
7. 动词 to pass (flour, a powder, etc) through a sieve 筛(面粉、粉末等)
8. 动词词组Bolt down means the same as . 吞吃
- I like to think back to high school, when I could bolt down three or four burgers and a pile of French fries. 我喜欢回想高中时,那时我可以一气吞下三四个汉堡和一大堆炸薯条。
9. 可数名词 A bolt of lightning is a flash of lightning that is seen as a white line in the sky. (闪电) 道
- Suddenly a bolt of lightning crackled through the sky. 突然,一道闪电划破天空。
10. 习语 If someone is sitting or standing bolt upright, they are sitting or standing very straight. 笔直地
- When I pushed his door open, Trevor was sitting bolt upright in bed. 我推开他的门时,发现特雷弗正笔直地坐在床上。
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