blast

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blast
/blast/
n.
A strong gust of wind. 强风。
- the blast of a hurricane 一阵飓风。
A forcible stream of air or gas from an opening. 由孔隙吹出之气流。
- a blast of heat from a furnace 炉中吹出之一股热气。
The sound produced by blowing a wind instrument. 吹管乐器之声。
- He gave two blasts on his bugle. 他吹了两声号角。
A sudden harmful influence upon plants or animals; a blight. 动植物突受之灾变;作物病虫害。
The explosion of gunpowder, dynamite, etc., in rending or removing rocks, or the charge so used. 爆炸(用以移开岩石等);炸石用之火药。
A party. 【美】【俚】社交聚会。
短语:
at a (one) blast 一吹;一鼓作气地。
at (in) full blast 尽全力;以全速。
give sb a blast 打电话给某人。
(过去式: blasted; 过去完成式: blasted; 现在进行式: blasting)
v.t.
To injure; cause to fade or wither by some evil influence; ruin; destroy. 【文学】使损害;使凋零;损坏;毁灭。
- The rain blasted our hope for a picnic. 那场雨使我们郊游的希望破灭。
To break open or shatter by an explosive agent. 炸开;炸碎。
- The workman blasted a hole in the rock with dynamite. 工人用炸药在岩石中炸一个洞。
To censure severely. 【俚】严责;猛烈抨击。
- In his campaign speech he really blasts the other candidates. 在竞选演说中他猛烈抨击其他候选人。
To shoot. 射击。
- The robber blasted him down. 那强盗将他射倒。
v.i.
To make a blaring sound. 发出刺耳响声。
To discharge a firearm. 【俚】发射火器;开枪。
短语:
Blast him (it)! 该死的!畜生!
blast off 【美】(火箭等)发射升空。
blast furnace 鼓风炉。
衍生词:
n. blaster.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
blast¹
/blɑːst/
n.
1. (explosion) 爆炸
- Nobody had been hurt in the blast. 这次爆炸中无人受伤。
a bomb blast 炸弹爆炸
2. (gust) [+of air, wind] 一阵;一股; [+of steam] 一团;一股
- Blasts of cold air swept down from the mountains. 阵阵冷空气从山上刮下来。
- icy blasts 一阵阵凛冽的大风
- A sudden blast of wind blew the lorry across the road. 突然一股疾风把卡车吹向公路的另一边。
3. [+of whistle, horn] 一阵
- the loud blast of a horn 喇叭的大声鸣响
- A blast of the referee's whistle signified the end of the match. 裁判的一阵哨子声表示比赛结束。
- The buzzer suddenly responded in a long blast of sound. 蜂鸣器突然发出一阵长长的响声。
4. [+of gun] 一次用的弹药量
- a shotgun blast 猎枪一声枪响
5. <美,非正式> (enjoyable experience) 快乐的经历;令人兴奋的体验
- Making the album was a real blast. 灌制这张唱片真是一大乐事。
6. 【物】 (爆炸、火箭油料燃烧等的)气浪, 爆震
7. (shock wave) (爆炸引起的)冲击波, 激波
- The blast rattled windows in the hotel. 爆炸的冲击波震得旅馆的窗户咯咯响。
8. <非正式> (harsh criticism) 强烈的言词;猛烈的抨击;严厉的批评
- He might have had some fast talking to do to escape a blast from the trainer. 他可能要赶快把话说完, 以免受教练一顿劈头训斥。
9. 【工】 (jet) 猛烈的喷射气流(用于锅炉的鼓风、冲开煤层等)
10. 【生】 瘟病;(尤指植物的)枯萎病
idiom:
a blast from the past<非正式> 岁月回响(勾起回忆的老歌、时尚、见到的某人或做的某事)
- It was a real blast from the past to see David. 见到戴维勾起了我对往事的回忆。
full blast
(music, radio) 音量最大
(heating) 最高温度
- A car passed with the music playing full blast. 一辆汽车驶过, 播放着震耳欲聋的音乐。
- In many of those homes the television is on full blast 24 hours a day. 在很多那样的家庭中, 电视机一天24小时都开到最大音量。
- She insists on having the radio on at full blast. 她非要把收音机的音量开到最大。
- We switched the central heating on full blast. 我们把中央暖气调到最高。
- You are unlikely to run the heater at full blast for long periods. 你不大可能把暖气长时间地开到最高温度。
blast²
/blɑːst/
interj.
<英,非正式> 讨厌, 该死(表示厌烦、生气)
- Blast! I can't do anything with this. 真烦死人!我对此毫无办法。
- Blast it! 该死!
- Blast it! By God, somebody's in trouble here! 该死!老天爷, 这儿有人有麻烦了!
blast sb/sth! 该…倒霉!让…见鬼去!
- Blast him! 见他的鬼去吧!
blast³
/blɑːst/
vt.
1. (shoot) 枪击;向···开枪射击
- Barnett was blasted with a sawn-off shotgun. 巴尼特被人用短管猎枪射杀。
to blast sb to death 枪杀某人
- a son who blasted his father to death 开枪弑父的儿子
2. [+ way, path] 冲出;轰开;炸开
- The police were reported to have blasted their way into the house using explosives. 据报道, 警察是用炸药炸开房子后冲进里面的。
- One armoured column attempted to blast a path through a barricade of buses and trucks. 一支武装纵队试图从公交车和卡车组成的路障中间炸出一条路来。
3. [+ rock] 炸开;炸碎
- They're using dynamite to blast the rocks. 他们用炸药把岩石炸开。
4. (propel) 喷射
- Toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere. 有毒化学品可能被喷射进大气层中。
- Blasting cold air over it makes the water evaporate. 在上面喷冷气可使水分蒸发。
- A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake. 暴风雪夹着大团的雪刮过湖面。
5. (destroy with explosives) (用炸药、炮弹等)摧毁, 炸坏
to blast a hole in sth 在···中炸出一个洞;把···炸开一个洞
- Earlier two holes were blasted in the ship's hull. 早些时候在船体炸开了两个洞。
6. (cause to make noise) 使高声鸣响
drivers who do not blast their horns 不按喇叭的司机
7. (ruin) 破坏;粉碎
- The rain blasted our plans for a picnic. 这场雨破坏了我们的野餐计划。
8. (blight) 使枯萎;损坏
- Macbeth's blasted heath 麦克贝思的枯萎荒原
9. (criticize) 严厉批评
- Foreign Secretary Jack Straw was yesterday blasted by a union boss. 外交大臣杰克·斯特劳昨天受到一位工会领导人的严厉批评。
- The Department of Health has blasted a report in The Sunday Times. 卫生部严厉批评了《星期日泰晤士报》的一篇报道。
vi.
(make loud noise) 发出高声刺耳响声
- The sound of western music blasted as she entered. 她一进去就听到西部音乐震天的响声。
Phrasal Verbs:
blast away, blast off, blast out
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
blast
n.(名词)
1. A very strong gust of wind or air. 强风:一阵突然的强风或气流
2. The effect of such a gust. 风力:这阵强风或气流引起的效果
3. A forcible stream of air, gas, or steam from an opening, especially one in a blast furnace to aid combustion. 吹风,送风:从出口,尤其是从助燃鼓风炉的出口出来的空气,其他气体或蒸汽气流
4. A sudden loud sound, especially one produced by a stream of forced air: 巨响:一声巨响,尤指由一股受挤压的空气发出的响声:
- a piercing blast from the steam whistle. 汽笛发出尖锐的响声
5. The act of producing such a sound: 发出巨响:发出此声音的动作:
- gave a blast on his trumpet. 他让喇叭发出尖响
6. A violent explosion, as of dynamite or a bomb. 爆炸:爆炸,如炸药或炸弹的爆炸气浪或冲击波
7. The violent effect of such an explosion, consisting of a wave of increased atmospheric pressure followed immediately by a wave of decreased pressure. 震动:爆炸引起的强烈效果,包括一股被升高的气压,紧接一股低气压
8. An explosive charge. 爆炸的炸药量
9. Botany Any of several plant diseases of diverse causes, resulting in sudden death of buds, flowers, foliage, or young fruits. 【植物学】 枯萎病:一种由不同原因引起的植物疾病,会导致芽、花、叶和未成熟果实的突然死亡
10. A destructive or damaging influence. 毁灭:毁坏性或破坏性影响
11. A powerful hit, blow, or shot. 攻击:有力的一打、一击或一射
12. A violent verbal assault or outburst: 攻诘:猛烈的口头攻击或情感爆发:
- The candidate leveled a blast at her opponent. 候选人向她的对手发出口头攻击
13. Slang A highly exciting or pleasurable experience or event, such as a big party. 【俚语】 喧嚣的聚会,狂欢会:令人极兴奋或愉快的经历、事件或热闹聚会
v.(动词) blast.ed, blast.ing, blasts
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To knock down or shatter by or as if by explosion; smash. 击毁:通过爆炸或好象经过爆炸一样击落或击毁;摧毁
2. To play or sound loudly: 尖响:发出或制造尖响的声音:
- The referees blasted their whistles. 裁判高声吹哨
3. To hit with great force: 用力撞击:
- The batter blasted the ball to right field. 击球手挥出一个右外野球
4. To kill or destroy by hitting or shooting. 摧毁:撞击或射击至死或毁灭
5. To have a harmful or destructive effect on. 损坏:对…产生伤害或破坏结果
6. To cause to shrivel, wither, or mature imperfectly by or as if by blast or blight: 枯萎:使枯萎,萎缩或发育不良,由枯萎病或就象由枯萎病所致:
- crops that were blasted by frost. 被霜冻坏的庄稼
7. To make or open by or as if by explosion: 炸开:用或似乎用炸药炸开:
- blast a tunnel through the mountains. 在山中炸开一条隧道
8. To criticize or attack vigorously. 猛烈攻击:严厉批评或猛烈攻击
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To use or detonate explosives. 爆炸:使用炸药或用炸药炸开
2. To emit a loud, intense sound; blare: 吼叫:发出高声尖响;吼叫:
- speakers blasting at full volume. 演讲者扯着喉咙说话
3. To wither or shrivel or mature imperfectly. 枯萎:枯萎,萎缩或发育不良
4. To criticize or attack with vigor. 攻击:严厉批评或猛烈攻击
5. To shoot. 发射
6. Electronics To distort sound recording or transmission by overloading a microphone or loudspeaker. 【电子学】 声音失真:由于麦克风或扬声器负载过重而使得声音记录或传送失真

常用词组:
blast off
To take off, as a rocket. 发射:发射,如火箭的发射

习惯用语:
full blast
At full speed, volume, or capacity: 最大限度:以全速,最大音量或最大容量:
- turned the radio up full blast; played the stereo at full blast. 把收音机拧到最大音量;把立体音响开到最大音量
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
blast
n. 一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸,冲击波
vt. 爆炸,,毁灭,使枯萎,损害
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
blast
遮抹
表示在系统动态储存配置下,释放出内部或外部记忆区域。
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
blast
n. 爆炸,声,波,气浪,鼓风机;vi. 爆炸,鼓风,摧毁
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
blast
强风,过载
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
blast
①胚细胞,未成熟细胞:细胞尚未发育成熟,尚未形成确切的细胞特征;也用于词尾,例如成釉细胞(adamantoblast)、成血细胞(hematoblast)和成神经细胞(neuroblast)等。见blasto;②分裂球丝:一种小丝状纺锤体,由卵裂球分裂而来,见blastomere;③气浪,冲击波:由高爆炸弹、炮弹等爆炸产生的高压高速波(冲击波),随之出现反向低速气浪,产生吸引样作用,气浪能引起肺震伤和出血。胸腔其他脏器和腹腔脏器撕裂、鼓膜破裂,以及中枢神经系统的轻微损伤
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
blast
清除
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机电子速查小字典
blast
【动】清除;[遮抹]
To release internal or external storage space under dynamic storage allocation.
在存储器动态分配情况下,释放内部或外部的存储空间。同blow。
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机英汉双解词典
blast
n. 鼓风,送风
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
blast
n. 鼓风,喷射,喷砂
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
blast
n.
爆炸
- Police said that the blast occurred at 9 a.m. 警方说这次爆炸发生在上午九点。
一阵(疾风等), 一股(强烈的气流)
- A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股热风从火炉里吹出来。
vt. & vi.
炸, 炸掉
- The road is closed because of blasting. 这条道路由于有爆破作业而被关闭。
- The village was blasted by enemy bombs. 村子被敌人的炸弹毁掉了。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
blast1
(noun 名词)
一阵强烈的气流
a blast of air. 一股气流。
SEE参阅 wind noun 名词.
爆炸
a bomb blast. 炸弹的爆炸。
SEE参阅 explosion.
blast2
(verb 动词)
摧毁;炸毁
SEE参阅 attack verb 动词, destroy,explode.
to blast off 使﹙火箭等﹚发火起飞
SEE参阅 launchverb 动词.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
blast1
(at) full blast 另见full
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
blast1
n.
一阵(风); 一股(强而突然的气流); 疾风
【冶】鼓风; 送风; 鼓风机
爆炸, 爆破; 冲击波; 爆炸波; 激风波
突然的、毁灭性影响; 枯萎病
管乐器(或汽笛)的声音, 偶然的响声; 呼吸声
[俚]狂欢的聚会
炉床中排出的蒸汽; 内燃机、 火箭等排出的气体
胚胞
变晶
增亮
棒球的本垒打
- a blast of cold wind 一阵冷风
- a blastwave 冲击波
- a rocket blast (火箭)发动机的火舌
- H-bomb blast 氢弹爆炸
blast2
vt.
使爆炸; 按喇叭
损伤; 摧毁; 使枯萎; (霜等)冻死
猛烈抨击; [美俚]射击
- blast the granite 爆破花岗岩
- blastsb.'s fame 使某人声誉扫地
- blastout a homer (棒球)打出还垒球
blast3
vi.
发出尖响的声音
进行爆炸; (火箭等)发射
吹牛
枯萎
公开批评; 发牢骚; 广播
[俚]吸毒
- The spaceshipblasted off at 15:30 according to the plan. 宇宙飞船按计划在15时30分起飞。

继承用法
blast-cold
n.
吹冷
blast-hole
n.
进水口, 入水孔; 爆烈穿孔, 爆破孔, 炮眼
blast-off
n.
(火箭、导弹的)发射
blastpipe
n.
送风管, 吹管, 废气管, 放气管, 排 气管, 鼓风管, 乏气管
blastproof
adj.
防爆炸的
blast-supply
n.
充气管
blaster
n.
爆破工人; 炸药
喷气设备; 喷沙设备
at full blast
全力以赴的[地]; 最有效率的[地]; 以最高的速度; 非常繁忙; 非常响亮的[地]
in full blast
全力以赴的[地]; 最有效率的[地]; 以最高的速度; 非常繁忙; 非常响亮的[地]
at one blast
一口气, 一直
in blast
在鼓风
out of blast
停歇时(不在鼓风); 停工,停产
blast away
轰; [美]拼命
B-it!
[婉]该死! 见鬼!
B-you!
[婉]该死! 见鬼!
blast off
(火箭、导弹、宇宙飞船等的)发射
[俗]严厉的责备; 极端的抗议
[俚]走开; 走出
B-the time!
要命的时刻!(表示时间紧迫)
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
blast
鼓風
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 材料科学名词
blast
變晶;蓓晶
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词
blast
陣風;爆炸風
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词
blast
變晶;陣風;爆炸風;蓓晶
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词
blast
爆炸
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
blast (air)
衝風;鼓風
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
blast
鼓風,爆炸,爆炸氣浪,噴砂
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
blast
噴除;增強
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
blast
爆炸風,爆炸壓力,爆震,鳴笛,爆升
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
blast
陣風;爆炸風;鳴[汽笛];爆震;爆破
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
blast
氣爆;爆炸
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 航空太空名词
blast
爆炸
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 核能名词
blast
變晶,蓓晶
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋地质学名词
blast
爆炸;爆炸波;衝擊波;噴氣
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋科学名词
blast
鼓風;爆炸
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 化学工程名词
blast
氣爆;爆炸;噴氣
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
blast
爆炸波
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 计量学名词
blast
大爆破;鼓風;變晶(變質岩)
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 矿冶工程名词
blast
陣風;爆炸風
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 气象学名词
blast
芽細胞
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 医学名词
blast
有核血球
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 医学名词
blast
鼓風
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 铸造学名词
blast
爆炸;爆炸波;衝擊波;噴氣
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 造船工程名词
blast
n (一陣突然的)強風;沖擊波 v 爆破,毀滅
【例】A blast of wind blew the window agape 一陣風把窗子都吹開了。
【類】blast:whiff=gush:trickle 強風對微風=湧出對滴流
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
blast
/blɑːst/
(blasting, blasted,blasts)
1. 可数名词 A blast is a big explosion, especially one caused by a bomb. (尤指炸弹引起的) 大爆炸
- 250 people were killed in the blast. 250人在这次大爆炸中丧生。
2. 及物动词 If something is blasted into a particular place or state, an explosion causes it to be in that place or state. If a hole is blasted in something, it is created by an explosion. 由爆炸生成; 由爆炸引起
- There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere. 有毒化学品有爆炸后进入空气的危险。
- The explosion which followed blasted out the wall of her apartment. 随后的爆炸炸开了她房间的那面墙。
3. 及物动词 If workers are blasting rock, they are using explosives to make holes in it or destroy it, for example, so that a road or tunnel can be built. 用炸药炸
- Local workmen were blasting the rock face beside the track in order to make it wider. 当地工人正在用炸药炸开小路旁边的岩石面以便将其拓宽。
4. 及物动词 To blast someone means to shoot them with a gun. 向…射击 [journalism]
- A son blasted his father to death after a lifetime of bullying, a court was told yesterday. 昨天有人告知法庭,一个儿子因长期受欺凌而开枪打死了其父亲。
5. 可数名词Blast is also a noun. 枪击
- Anthony died from a shotgun blast to the face. 安东尼因被猎枪击中面部而死。
6. 及物动词 If someone blasts their way somewhere, they get there by shooting at people or causing an explosion. 借助射击或爆炸打开 (通道)
- The police were reported to have blasted their way into the house using explosives. 据报道,警察已经借助炸药开道冲进了那所房子。
7. 及物动词 If something blasts water or air somewhere, it sends out a sudden, powerful stream of it. 强速喷射 (水流或气流)
- Blasting cold air over it makes the water evaporate. 向它上面快速喷冷气可使水蒸发掉。
8. 可数名词Blast is also a noun. 强劲的 (气或水) 流
- Blasts of cold air swept down from the mountains. 阵阵强冷气流从山上席卷下来。
9. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you blast something such as a car horn, or if it blasts, it makes a sudden, loud sound. If something blasts music, or music blasts, the music is very loud. 突然大声按响; 大声放 (音乐); 突然发出巨响; (音乐) 大声播放
- ...drivers who do not blast their horns. …那些没有狂按喇叭的驾驶员。
10. 可数名词Blast is also a noun. (喇叭或音乐等的) 大声鸣响
- The buzzer suddenly responded in a long blast of sound. 蜂鸣器突然以一声长长的鸣响做出回应。
11. 单数型名词 If you say that something was a blast, you mean that you enjoyed it very much. 奇妙的感受 [非正式]
- He went sledding with his daughter. "It was a blast," he said later. 他和女儿去坐雪橇玩了。“那真是一次奇妙的感受,”他后来说。
12. 习语 If something such as a radio or a heater is on full blast, or on at full blast, it is producing as much sound or power as it is able to. 最大音量; 最大限量
- In many of those homes the television is on full blast 24 hours a day. 许多家庭一天24小时都把电视开到最大音量。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典