avoid

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avoid
/ә`vɔɪd/
(过去式: avoided; 过去完成式: avoided; 现在进行式: avoiding)
v.t.
To keep away from; shun; abstain from. 回避;避免;戒。
- I cannot avoid saying. 我不能不说。
To make void, as a contract. 【法律】使无效(如契约)。
衍生词:
adj. avoidable. adv. avoidably. n. avoider.
同义词:
shun, elude, escape, evade.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
vt.
1. (prevent) [+ disease, disaster] 避免;防止
- a book on how to avoid a heart attack 一本关于如何预防心脏病发作的书
- emergency action to avoid a disaster 旨在避免灾难的紧急行动
to avoid doing sth
(ensure that one doesn't) 避免做某事
- Drink lots of water to avoid becoming dehydrated. 大量饮水以免脱水。
2. (refrain from) [+ food, drink, activity] 避免;戒绝
- They should avoid alcohol. 他们不应喝酒。
to avoid the subject of sth
(keep off) 避开某个话题
- All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house. 整个午饭期间, 他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。
to avoid doing sth 避免做某事
- Try to avoid breathing in the fumes. 要尽量避免吸入烟雾。
- Avoid going out on your own at night. 避免夜间独自出门。
3. (dodge) [+ obligation] 逃避
- He fled to Costa Rica to avoid doing military service. 为了避免服兵役, 他逃到了哥斯达黎加。
4. (manage not to hit) [+ car, obstacle, person] 躲开;避开
- She swerved to avoid an oncoming car. 她突然转向以避开迎面开来的汽车。
- The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman. 司机有足够的时间刹车或急转弯, 来避开那个女人。
5. (keep away from) [+ person, place] 躲避;逃避
- She thought he was trying to avoid her. 她觉得他在尽量避开她。
6. 【律】 (invalidate) [+ plea, contract] 使无效;撤销;废止
7. <废> (expel) 排出
8. <废> (depart from) 离开
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
v. avoids, avoiding, avoided
避免,防止,撤消
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
avoid
n. 忌,避免
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
avoid
vt. 避免,消除
【根】a-=ex-=out, extremely
【根】vac, van, void=empty(空的)
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
avoid
v.tr.(及物动词) a.void.ed, a.void.ing, a.voids
1. To stay clear of; shun.See Synonyms at escape 远离;避开参见 escape
2. To keep from happening: 防止发生:
- avoid illness with rest and a balanced diet. 以休息和平衡的饮食防止疾病
3. Law To annul or make void; invalidate. 【法律】 使废除或使无效;使作废
4. Obsolete To void or expel. 【废语】 避免或逐出
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
avoid
vt. 避免,消除
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
avoid
vi. 避免,作废,取消
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
avoid
v. 避免,防止,废止
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
avoid
v.
(1) 使无效;撤销
在法律意义上,它与「void」同义,但后者除动词词性外,还可作名词、形容词。并且,由于avoid还具有「避免」、「回避」等一般含义,为避免混淆,多采用void表达。
(2) 避免;回避;逃避
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
avoid
v. 避,避免
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
avoid
vt.
避开, 避免, 预防
- I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽可能地躲开他。
- Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止事故。
- He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
avoid1
(verb 动词)
避开
to avoid a blow. 避开打击。
to avoid a subject. 避开话题。
to avoid work. 逃避工作。
SYNONYM 同义词:abstain from, be absentfrom, [informal日常用语] beg the question,[informal日常用语] bypass, circumvent, dodge,[informal日常用语] duck, elude, escape, eschew,evade, fend off, find a way round, get out of theway of, [informal日常用语] get round, [informal日常用语] give a wide berth to, help (I couldn’t help hearing 我没法不听到), ignore, keep awayfrom, keep clear of, refrain from, run awayfrom, shirk, shun, sidestep, skirt round,[informal日常用语] skive [= avoid work 逃避工作] , steer clear of.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅seek.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
avoid1
avoid sb/sth like the 'plague (informal)
avoid sb/sth completely 像躲避瘟疫一样躲避某人/某事物;避之唯恐不及;避之如洪水猛兽:
It was the sort of restaurant that I would normally have avoided like the plague. 这种餐馆我通常都是避之唯恐不及。
NOTE A plague is an infectious disease that kills a lot of people. plague﹙瘟疫﹚指能使许多人丧生的传染性疾病。
fall into/avoid the trap of doing sth 另见trap
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
avoid1
vt.
避免; 回避
【律】撤销; 废止, 使无效

继承用法
avoidable
adj.
avoidably
adv.
avoider
n.
avoidless
adj.

参考词汇
见<a href="bword://escape">escape</a>;
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
avoid
失效
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
avoid
避免
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
avoid
廢止
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
avoid
無效※比較 annul
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
avoid
避免
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
avoid
避免,躲避,回避
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
avoid
v 避免,躲避,逃避
【例】Are you trying to avoid me? 你是不是想躲開我?
【記】a朝向,void空-空城計-避開
【參】void(n 空,空虛);devoid of(缺乏…的)
【類】irrevocable:repeal=ineluctable:avoid=impervious:penetrate不能取消的不能廢止=不能避免的不能避免=不能穿透的不能穿透untenable:defended=inevitable:avoided難以防守無法被防守=不可避免無法被避免
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
(avoiding, avoided,avoids)
1. 及物动词 If you avoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening. 避免 (坏事的发生)
- The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster. 飞行员们不得不采取紧急措施以避免灾难的发生。
2. 及物动词 If you avoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it. 避免
- By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed to avoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to. 通过向几十家银行借钱,他得以避免让任何一家了解他要做事情的全貌。
3. 及物动词 If you avoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if you avoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic. 避开
- She eventually had to lock herself in the women's restroom to avoid him. 她最后不得不把自己锁在女厕所里避开他。
4. 及物动词 If a person or vehicle avoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them. (人或车) 避让
- The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman. 该司机有足够的时间刹车或急转来避让那女子。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
avoid, escape
动词均可表示“逃避、避免”,在某些情况下可以通用。
avoid → 原义“使……扑空,所以指“在……之前有意识地避开”
escape → 原义aout of being caught",指“从…”中逃脱,逃离”,以免受影响。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典