above
/ә`bʌv/
adv.
In a higher place; overhead. 在高处；在头顶上空。
- a clear sky above 青天在上。
In heaven. 在天上。
Before, esp. in a book or writing. 上述（尤指书中或作品中前文）。
- from what has been said above 从上所述。
prep.
Over; higher than. 在上；较高于。
- The summit rises above the clouds. 山嵿凌云。
Too honorable to bend to. 不屑于。
- He is above stealing. 他不会偷人东西。
- to be above deceit 不屑于耍诈。
Beyond; in excess of; surpassing. 越过；超越；逾。
- happiness above measures 欢乐非常；无比幸福。
- The weight is above a ton. 重逾一吨。
- He is above others in ability. 他的能力比别人都强。
Greater or more than. 大于或多于。
短语:
above all 最重要的；尤其是。
above (beyond) all praise 赞美不尽。
above and beyond 超过。
above ground 活着；未死。
above measure 不可衡量；非常；极度。
above (beyond) one's bend 【俚】非能力所及。
above one's breath 高声地。
above (over) one's head 使人不能了解。
above par 在面额（正常标准）之上。
above price 难以定价的；价格甚贵的；无价的。
above suspicion 无可怀疑；不容怀疑。
above (beyond) the common 异乎寻常；杰出。
above the rest 尤其。
get (be) above oneself 得意忘形；趾高气昂；自命不凡。
above
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
above¹
/əˈbʌv/
prep.
1. (over, higher up than) 高于；在…之上；在…上方；往…上方
the flat above mine 我楼上的公寓
- He put his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。
2. (more than) (程度或数量上)大于, 高于, 超过
children above seven years of age 年龄在7岁以上的儿童
- above 40 degrees 超过40度
- costing above £10 费用超过10英镑
3. (louder than) (声音)高过, 盖过
- We were trying to talk above the noise. 我们当时正努力使说话声盖过噪声。
4. (socially) (社会地位)高于
- She married above herself, into the aristocracy. 她攀上了高枝, 嫁入了贵族家庭。
5. to be above sth
(too good for) (因自视甚高)不屑于做某事
- He thinks he's above all that. 他认为自己不屑于做那些事。
6. (too good for) 不会受到(批评或怀疑)；超乎…之所及
above suspicion 不可能有嫌疑
- He was a respected academic and above suspicion. 他是位受人尊敬的学者, 根本不会受到怀疑。
above criticism 不可能遭到批评
- Nobody is above criticism. 没有人可以不受批评。
7. (in preference to) 比…更重要；胜过；优于
- They valued courage above everything else. 他们把勇气看得高于一切。
idiom:
above all 首先；首要的是
- Above all, don't panic. 最重要的是不要慌。
above and beyond sth 除…之外
to get above yourself<英> 高估自己；自视甚高
/əˈbʌv/
prep.
1. (over, higher up than) 高于；在…之上；在…上方；往…上方
the flat above mine 我楼上的公寓
- He put his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。
2. (more than) (程度或数量上)大于, 高于, 超过
children above seven years of age 年龄在7岁以上的儿童
- above 40 degrees 超过40度
- costing above £10 费用超过10英镑
3. (louder than) (声音)高过, 盖过
- We were trying to talk above the noise. 我们当时正努力使说话声盖过噪声。
4. (socially) (社会地位)高于
- She married above herself, into the aristocracy. 她攀上了高枝, 嫁入了贵族家庭。
5. to be above sth
(too good for) (因自视甚高)不屑于做某事
- He thinks he's above all that. 他认为自己不屑于做那些事。
6. (too good for) 不会受到(批评或怀疑)；超乎…之所及
above suspicion 不可能有嫌疑
- He was a respected academic and above suspicion. 他是位受人尊敬的学者, 根本不会受到怀疑。
above criticism 不可能遭到批评
- Nobody is above criticism. 没有人可以不受批评。
7. (in preference to) 比…更重要；胜过；优于
- They valued courage above everything else. 他们把勇气看得高于一切。
idiom:
above all 首先；首要的是
- Above all, don't panic. 最重要的是不要慌。
above and beyond sth 除…之外
to get above yourself<英> 高估自己；自视甚高
above²
/əˈbʌv/
adv.
1. (overhead, higher up) 在上方；往上；在较高处；向较高处
birds in the trees above 高处树上的鸟儿
- the flat above 楼上的公寓
2. (more) 更多；更高
pupils aged 15 and above 年龄为15岁及15岁以上的学生
- Tickets are available at £5 and above. 有价格为5英镑及5英镑以上的票可供选购。
3. (in document) 上述；在上文
- Write to us at the address given above. 来函请寄至以上地址。
- mentioned above 上述的
see above 见上文
4. <文> (in heaven) 在天堂；与天堂有关
idiom:
from above
(from higher place) 从上面；从高处
- the view from above 从高处看到的景物
(from people with more authority) 来自上级
- orders from above 上级下达的命令
/əˈbʌv/
adv.
1. (overhead, higher up) 在上方；往上；在较高处；向较高处
birds in the trees above 高处树上的鸟儿
- the flat above 楼上的公寓
2. (more) 更多；更高
pupils aged 15 and above 年龄为15岁及15岁以上的学生
- Tickets are available at £5 and above. 有价格为5英镑及5英镑以上的票可供选购。
3. (in document) 上述；在上文
- Write to us at the address given above. 来函请寄至以上地址。
- mentioned above 上述的
see above 见上文
4. <文> (in heaven) 在天堂；与天堂有关
idiom:
from above
(from higher place) 从上面；从高处
- the view from above 从高处看到的景物
(from people with more authority) 来自上级
- orders from above 上级下达的命令
above³
/əˈbʌv/
adj.
上述的；上文的
at the above address 照上面的地址
/əˈbʌv/
adj.
上述的；上文的
at the above address 照上面的地址
above⁴
/əˈbʌv/
n.
the above
(the abovementioned) 上文；前文
- Details of all the above can be found on our website. 上述所有的详细信息可以到我们的网站查阅。
any of the above
1. (people) 上述任何人
2. (things) 上述任何一个
none of the above
1. (people) 上述任何人都不
2. (things) 上述任何一个都不
/əˈbʌv/
n.
the above
(the abovementioned) 上文；前文
- Details of all the above can be found on our website. 上述所有的详细信息可以到我们的网站查阅。
any of the above
1. (people) 上述任何人
2. (things) 上述任何一个
none of the above
1. (people) 上述任何人都不
2. (things) 上述任何一个都不
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
above
/əˈbʌv/
prep.
在…上面
a.
上面的
ad.
在之上
/əˈbʌv/
prep.
在…上面
a.
上面的
ad.
在之上
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
above
n. 在...上面，高于，胜于
n. 在...上面，高于，胜于
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
above
adv.（副词）
1. On high; overhead: 在高处；在头之上：
- the clouds above. 天上的云彩
2. In heaven; heavenward. 在天上；朝向天空
3. Upstairs: 在楼上：
- a table in the dining room above. 楼上餐厅的一张桌子
4. To a degree that is over zero: 零度以上：
- 15&9{=} above. 零上十五度
5. In or to a higher place. 更高地：在或到一个更高的位置
6. In an earlier part of a given text: 上文地：特定课文前面部分地：
- “The problems cited above have led to a number of suggestions for reform”(&b{Wharton Magazine}) “前面所引用的问题引起许多关于改革的建议”(沃顿杂志)
7. In or to a higher rank or position: 在上，以上：在或上升到一更高的地位或位置：
- the ranks of major and above. 少校官阶或比其更高的官阶
prep.（介词）
1. Over or higher than: 在…之上，比…更高：
- a cool spring above the timberline. 林木线以上清凉泉水
2. Superior to in rank, position, or number; greater than: 高于，先于，优于：在级别、位置或数量上占优势；比…更大：
- put principles above expediency. 原则高于权宜
3. Beyond the level or reach of: 超越：超过…的水平或延伸程度：
- a shot that was heard above the music. 枪声掩盖了音乐
4. In preference to. 偏好，优先
5. Too honorable to bend to: 不屑于：太自尊而不屈从：
- I am above petty intrigue. 我不屑于耍心机
6. More than: 比…更多：
- somewhat above normal temperature. 比正常温度略高
n. Usage Problem （名词） 【用法疑难】
An earlier part of a given text: 上文，前文：课文的前面部分：
- Refer to the above for that information. 关于那条信息请参照上文
adj.（形容词）
Appearing earlier in the same text: 上述的，前述的：出现在特定课文前面的：
- flaws in the above interpretation. 上述解释的不足之处
adv.（副词）
1. On high; overhead: 在高处；在头之上：
- the clouds above. 天上的云彩
2. In heaven; heavenward. 在天上；朝向天空
3. Upstairs: 在楼上：
- a table in the dining room above. 楼上餐厅的一张桌子
4. To a degree that is over zero: 零度以上：
- 15&9{=} above. 零上十五度
5. In or to a higher place. 更高地：在或到一个更高的位置
6. In an earlier part of a given text: 上文地：特定课文前面部分地：
- “The problems cited above have led to a number of suggestions for reform”(&b{Wharton Magazine}) “前面所引用的问题引起许多关于改革的建议”(沃顿杂志)
7. In or to a higher rank or position: 在上，以上：在或上升到一更高的地位或位置：
- the ranks of major and above. 少校官阶或比其更高的官阶
prep.（介词）
1. Over or higher than: 在…之上，比…更高：
- a cool spring above the timberline. 林木线以上清凉泉水
2. Superior to in rank, position, or number; greater than: 高于，先于，优于：在级别、位置或数量上占优势；比…更大：
- put principles above expediency. 原则高于权宜
3. Beyond the level or reach of: 超越：超过…的水平或延伸程度：
- a shot that was heard above the music. 枪声掩盖了音乐
4. In preference to. 偏好，优先
5. Too honorable to bend to: 不屑于：太自尊而不屈从：
- I am above petty intrigue. 我不屑于耍心机
6. More than: 比…更多：
- somewhat above normal temperature. 比正常温度略高
n. Usage Problem （名词） 【用法疑难】
An earlier part of a given text: 上文，前文：课文的前面部分：
- Refer to the above for that information. 关于那条信息请参照上文
adj.（形容词）
Appearing earlier in the same text: 上述的，前述的：出现在特定课文前面的：
- flaws in the above interpretation. 上述解释的不足之处
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
above
prep. 高于，在...之上，超过；adv. 以上，上面
prep. 高于，在...之上，超过；adv. 以上，上面
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
above
adj. 以上
adj. 以上
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
above
a.
(1) (位置)高于
(2) (等级、地位)较高的；上级的
(3) 在先的；先前的
a.
(1) (位置)高于
(2) (等级、地位)较高的；上级的
(3) 在先的；先前的
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
above
prep.
(表示位置)在…正上方
- The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea. 飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。
- The chorus was seated above the orchestra. 合唱队的座位高于乐队席。
(表示方向)在…的另一侧; 在…往北
- The water is smoother above the dam. 坝的另一边水面平静些。
- The greatest part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude. 欧洲绝大部分地区位于北纬45度以北。
(表示比较)优于, 胜于; 较…更为; 高出
- Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her. 由于貌美, 她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。
(表示环境)处在…之中; 逆着, 透过
- The captain's voice was heard above the din. 透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声。
(表示程度)超过, 超越; 为…所不及
- You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability. 如果你要做能力达不到的事, 就别指望成功。
(表示等级)在…之上, 高于
- A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major. 陆军中校比少校级别高。
(表示否定)不受…的影响; 不至于
- He is above meanness and deceit. 他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为。
- He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a little girl. 他绝不屑于应一个小姑娘的邀请去吃饭。
(表示数目)超过, 超出
- Above two hundred people attended the meeting. 二百多人出席了会议。
adv.
在上面
- My room is just above. 我的房间就在楼上。
以上
- This is a military meeting for captains and above. 这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。
上述
- As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases. 如前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例。
prep.
(表示位置)在…正上方
- The aeroplane was flying a few feet above the sea. 飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。
- The chorus was seated above the orchestra. 合唱队的座位高于乐队席。
(表示方向)在…的另一侧; 在…往北
- The water is smoother above the dam. 坝的另一边水面平静些。
- The greatest part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude. 欧洲绝大部分地区位于北纬45度以北。
(表示比较)优于, 胜于; 较…更为; 高出
- Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her. 由于貌美, 她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。
(表示环境)处在…之中; 逆着, 透过
- The captain's voice was heard above the din. 透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声。
(表示程度)超过, 超越; 为…所不及
- You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability. 如果你要做能力达不到的事, 就别指望成功。
(表示等级)在…之上, 高于
- A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major. 陆军中校比少校级别高。
(表示否定)不受…的影响; 不至于
- He is above meanness and deceit. 他不至于搞卑鄙和欺骗行为。
- He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a little girl. 他绝不屑于应一个小姑娘的邀请去吃饭。
(表示数目)超过, 超出
- Above two hundred people attended the meeting. 二百多人出席了会议。
adv.
在上面
- My room is just above. 我的房间就在楼上。
以上
- This is a military meeting for captains and above. 这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。
上述
- As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases. 如前文所讲, 这一原则适合所有案例。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
above1
above 'all ('else)
especially 尤其是；最重要的是:
Don’t spend too much money, don’t forget to write, but above all, have a good time! 别花太多钱，别忘了写信，最重要的是，要玩好。
He misses his family above all else. 他尤其想念家人。
a,bove and be'yond sth (formal)
more than (your duty, etc.) 超越﹙职责等﹚；不止是… :
They showed commitment to the job above and beyond what was expected of them. 他们的敬业精神超乎人们对他们的期望。
be/get a'bove yourself (disapproving)
behave as if you are better or more important than you really are 自高自大；自命不凡；趾高气扬:
She’s getting a bit above herself. She’s only been working for me for two weeks and already she’s telling me what to do! 她也有点太自负了，才为我工作了两个星期，就开始对我指手画脚了。
above 'all ('else)
especially 尤其是；最重要的是:
Don’t spend too much money, don’t forget to write, but above all, have a good time! 别花太多钱，别忘了写信，最重要的是，要玩好。
He misses his family above all else. 他尤其想念家人。
a,bove and be'yond sth (formal)
more than (your duty, etc.) 超越﹙职责等﹚；不止是… :
They showed commitment to the job above and beyond what was expected of them. 他们的敬业精神超乎人们对他们的期望。
be/get a'bove yourself (disapproving)
behave as if you are better or more important than you really are 自高自大；自命不凡；趾高气扬:
She’s getting a bit above herself. She’s only been working for me for two weeks and already she’s telling me what to do! 她也有点太自负了，才为我工作了两个星期，就开始对我指手画脚了。
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
above1
prep.
在...之上
高于, 超过, 胜过, 在...以上, 多于, 大于, 重于
难于..., 不屑于...
- We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。
- A soldier should value honour above life. 战士应该把荣誉看得高于生命。A-200
- people attended the meeting. 200 多人出席了会议。
- It is above comprehension. 那是难于理解的。
- He is above taking profits for himself. 他不屑为自己谋私利。
prep.
在...之上
高于, 超过, 胜过, 在...以上, 多于, 大于, 重于
难于..., 不屑于...
- We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。
- A soldier should value honour above life. 战士应该把荣誉看得高于生命。A-200
- people attended the meeting. 200 多人出席了会议。
- It is above comprehension. 那是难于理解的。
- He is above taking profits for himself. 他不屑为自己谋私利。
above2
adv.
在上面, 上方
在上文
在上游
在天上
- My bedroom is just above. 我的寝室在上面。
- See the examples given above. 看前面举的例子。
adv.
在上面, 上方
在上文
在上游
在天上
- My bedroom is just above. 我的寝室在上面。
- See the examples given above. 看前面举的例子。
above3
adj.
上面的, 上述的
n.
上面, 上述
上级
【宗】上天
be above
不易受到..., 不屑于, 超出...之外
be above sth
不易受到..., 不屑于, 超出...之外
from above
自高处, 自上级
above and beyond
大于; 多于; 远于
above oneself
[口]自高自大, 自命不凡; 情绪不正常, 无法控制自己
参考词汇
见<a href="bword://over">over</a>;
adj.
上面的, 上述的
n.
上面, 上述
上级
【宗】上天
be above
不易受到..., 不屑于, 超出...之外
be above sth
不易受到..., 不屑于, 超出...之外
from above
自高处, 自上级
above and beyond
大于; 多于; 远于
above oneself
[口]自高自大, 自命不凡; 情绪不正常, 无法控制自己
参考词汇
见<a href="bword://over">over</a>;
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
above
/əˈbʌv/
1. 介词 If one thing is above another one, it is directly over it or higher than it. 在…上方
- He lifted his hands above his head. 他双手举过头顶。
- Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike the one above it. 46号公寓是一套安静的公寓，不像它上面的那一套。
2. 副词Above is also an adverb. 在上面
- A long scream sounded from somewhere above. 从上面什么地方传来一声长长的尖叫。
- ...a picture of the new plane as seen from above. …一张该新型飞机的俯瞰图片。
3. 介词 If an amount or measurement is above a particular level, it is greater than that level. (数量或度量) 高于
- The temperature crept up to just above 40 degrees. 气温慢慢升至刚过40度。
- Victoria Falls has had above average levels of rainfall this year. 维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量高于平均水平。
4. 副词Above is also an adverb. 高于 [amount "and" ADV]
- Banks have been charging 25 percent and above for unsecured loans. 银行一直以来对无担保贷款收取25%或更高的费用。
5. 介词 If you hear one sound above another, it is louder or clearer than the second one. (声音) 高过
- Then there was a woman's voice, rising shrilly above the barking. 然后是一个女人的声音，尖利刺耳，高过了狗吠声。
6. 介词 If someone is above you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you. (职位或社会地位) 高于
- I married above myself. 我和比我地位高的人结了婚。
7. 副词Above is also an adverb. (职位或社会地位) 在上 ['from' ADV]
- The policemen admitted beating the student, but said they were acting on orders from above. 警察承认打了这个学生，但是说他们是根据上级命令行事的。
8. 介词 If you say that someone thinks they are above something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it. 不屑于; 不至于 [表不满]
- This was clearly a failure by someone who thought he was above failure. 这显然是一个自以为不会失败的人所经历的一次失败。
9. 介词 If someone is above criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position. 不受 (批评或怀疑) [v-link PREP n]
- He was a respected academic and above suspicion. 他是一位受敬重的学者，不能受怀疑。
10. 介词 If you value one person or thing above any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important. 胜过
- ...his tendency to put the team above everything. …他的一切以团队为重的倾向。
11. over and above → see over
12. above the law → see law
13. → see aboveboard
14. 副词 In writing, you use above to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed. 以上
- Several conclusions could be drawn from the results described above. 几个结论可从上述的那些结果中得出。
15. 单数型集体名词Above is also a noun. 上述内容
- For additional information, contact any of the above. 欲知详情，请与上述任一人联系。
16. 形容词Above is also an adjective. 上述的 [ADJ n]
- For a copy of their brochure, write to the above address. 欲取得一份他们的宣传手册, 写信到上述地址。
/əˈbʌv/
1. 介词 If one thing is above another one, it is directly over it or higher than it. 在…上方
- He lifted his hands above his head. 他双手举过头顶。
- Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike the one above it. 46号公寓是一套安静的公寓，不像它上面的那一套。
2. 副词Above is also an adverb. 在上面
- A long scream sounded from somewhere above. 从上面什么地方传来一声长长的尖叫。
- ...a picture of the new plane as seen from above. …一张该新型飞机的俯瞰图片。
3. 介词 If an amount or measurement is above a particular level, it is greater than that level. (数量或度量) 高于
- The temperature crept up to just above 40 degrees. 气温慢慢升至刚过40度。
- Victoria Falls has had above average levels of rainfall this year. 维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量高于平均水平。
4. 副词Above is also an adverb. 高于 [amount "and" ADV]
- Banks have been charging 25 percent and above for unsecured loans. 银行一直以来对无担保贷款收取25%或更高的费用。
5. 介词 If you hear one sound above another, it is louder or clearer than the second one. (声音) 高过
- Then there was a woman's voice, rising shrilly above the barking. 然后是一个女人的声音，尖利刺耳，高过了狗吠声。
6. 介词 If someone is above you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you. (职位或社会地位) 高于
- I married above myself. 我和比我地位高的人结了婚。
7. 副词Above is also an adverb. (职位或社会地位) 在上 ['from' ADV]
- The policemen admitted beating the student, but said they were acting on orders from above. 警察承认打了这个学生，但是说他们是根据上级命令行事的。
8. 介词 If you say that someone thinks they are above something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it. 不屑于; 不至于 [表不满]
- This was clearly a failure by someone who thought he was above failure. 这显然是一个自以为不会失败的人所经历的一次失败。
9. 介词 If someone is above criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position. 不受 (批评或怀疑) [v-link PREP n]
- He was a respected academic and above suspicion. 他是一位受敬重的学者，不能受怀疑。
10. 介词 If you value one person or thing above any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important. 胜过
- ...his tendency to put the team above everything. …他的一切以团队为重的倾向。
11. over and above → see over
12. above the law → see law
13. → see aboveboard
14. 副词 In writing, you use above to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed. 以上
- Several conclusions could be drawn from the results described above. 几个结论可从上述的那些结果中得出。
15. 单数型集体名词Above is also a noun. 上述内容
- For additional information, contact any of the above. 欲知详情，请与上述任一人联系。
16. 形容词Above is also an adjective. 上述的 [ADJ n]
- For a copy of their brochure, write to the above address. 欲取得一份他们的宣传手册, 写信到上述地址。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
above, on, over
这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。
above → 一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。
on → 指与另一物表面相接触。
over → 指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。
这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。
above → 一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。
on → 指与另一物表面相接触。
over → 指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。
英语>简体中文, 同义词辨析词典
