被动式
bèidòngshì
说明主语所表示的人或事物是被动者的语法格式。汉语的被动式有时没有形式上的标志,如:
- 他选上了
- 麦子收割了。有时在动词前边加助词‘被’,如:
- 反动统治被推翻了。有时在动词前边加介词‘被’,引进主动者,如:
- 敌人被我们歼灭了(口语里常常用‘叫’或‘让’)。 {passive form; passive construction; grammatical form indicating that the person(s) or matter(s) indicated by the subject is the object of the action; in the passive form of the Chinese language, there is no formal sign (e.g. 他选上了。He was elected.|麦子收割了。The wheat has been harvested.). Sometimes 被 bèi is placed before a verb as an auxiliary word (e.g.) 反动统治被推翻了。The reactionary reign was overthrown. or a preposition to introduce the agent or doer (e.g.) 敌人被我们歼灭了。The enemy was wiped out by us. (In oral Chinese 叫 jiào or 让 ràng are oft. used.)}
被动式
来自翻译宝典
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
被动式
/bèidòngshì/
passive voice
/bèidòngshì/
passive voice
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
