擋住 挡住
[dǎng zhù]
to obstruct
⇒ 阻挠 梗塞 阻绝 格 滞塞 阻挡 拖后腿 阻断 碍 阻碍 障蔽 拦 遮住 阻扰 闭 阻截 梗阻 阻 阻拦 壅 顶挡 拦阻 障 窒 妨碍 作梗 挡 拖尾巴 违误 遮蔽
挡住
来自翻译宝典
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
挡住
/dǎngzhù/
turn back; ward; ward off
/dǎngzhù/
turn back; ward; ward off
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
挡住
dǎng zhù
block (up)，指阻挡。
- 泥石流挡住了河道上游的去路。 The mud-rock flow blocked the upper reaches of the river.
- 入口被一场暴风雪挡住了。 The entrance was blocked by a severe snowstorm.
- 一块石头掉下来挡住了这条小路。 A piece of rock has fallen and blocked up the path.
bar，指封闭。
- 一堵高墙挡住了去他家花园的通路。 A high wall bars the way into his garden.
- 军车挡住了所有出城的通路。 Military vehicles barred all the roads out of the city.
obstruct，指设置障碍时，可与block与bar换用。
- 巨石挡住了洞穴的入口。 Large boulders obstructed the entrance to the cave.
- 道路被倒下来的树挡住了。 The road was obstructed by fallen trees.但挡住光线、视线时，不能与block, bar换用。
- 高大的建筑物挡住了西边来的光线。 Tall buildings obstruct the light from the west.
- 那女人的帽子挡住了我到舞台上的视线。 The woman's hat obstructed my view of the stage.
- 日蚀时，月亮挡住了太阳。 During a solar eclipse, the moon obstructs the sun.
stop, check，前者指阻止人或物的运动，后者仅指遏止。
- 门卫在门口把我们挡住了。 The guards stopped us at the gate.
- 我要走了，你是挡不住我的。 I'm going, you can't stop me.
- 如果我们想走，又有什么挡得住我们呢？ What can stop our going if we want to go?
- 我军挡住了敌人的前进。 Our army stopped the enemy's advance.
- 她跑过时，他一把抓住她的胳臂，干脆跟她一起冲进屋里，跑上楼去，一点也没有想挡住她的意思。 He caught her by the arm as she ran past and, without trying to check her, simply darted in with her and up the stairs.
- 现在大概无法能挡住敌军前进了。 Perhaps there is nothing now that can check the advance of the enemy army.
- 沙袋会暂时挡住洪水。 The sandbags will check the floodwaters temporarily.
screen (out)，常指以某种物体为屏障。
- 在他与他人之间有一块大石头挡住了他的一举一动。 His movements were screened by a large rock between him and the others.
- 地球的大气层挡住了太阳的大部分辐射。 The earth's atmosphere screens out much of the sun's radiation.
- 她打开门来挡住窗户。 She opened the door to screen the window.
- 他用手挡住了光。 He screened the light with his hand.
hide，常指隐藏在某物之后。
- 在一张快照中，总统的头挡住了国务卿的脸。 The President's head hid the State Secretary's face in the snapshot.
- 我在观察时，一片匆匆而过的白云一下挡住了太阳。 A hurrying white cloud hid the sun for a moment as I watched.但如果screen与hide在不突出上述区别时，两者可以换用。如：
- 她用双手挡住眼睛。 She screened (hid) her eyes with her hands.
- 她用手挡住了脸。 She hid f screened) her face with her hands.
prevent，含义比较笼统，不像以上几个词那么具体，常指阻止某种行动。
- 雨是挡不住我来的。 The rain does not prevent me from coming.
- 谁能挡住他打自己的孩子呢？ Who could prevent him from hitting his own child?
be in the way，常指物体挡道的状态。
- 倒下的树挡住了去路，我们只得绕过去。 The fallen trees were in the way and we had to make a detour.
- 他想到门口去，但桌子挡住了路。 He tried to get to the door, but the table was in the wav.
- 倒下的树挡住了溪水。 Fallen trees dammed the brook.
- 反动派的任何阴谋诡计都挡不住世界革命的前进。 No attempt of the reactionaries can arrest the progress of the world revolution.
- 他冲上去用胸膛挡住了敌人的子弹。 He dashed forward and took the enemy's bullets in his chest.
- 山高挡不住太阳。 The highest mountain can't shut out the sun.
- 绝不能让私利挡住了眼睛。 Never be blinded by private interests.
dǎng zhù
block (up)，指阻挡。
- 泥石流挡住了河道上游的去路。 The mud-rock flow blocked the upper reaches of the river.
- 入口被一场暴风雪挡住了。 The entrance was blocked by a severe snowstorm.
- 一块石头掉下来挡住了这条小路。 A piece of rock has fallen and blocked up the path.
bar，指封闭。
- 一堵高墙挡住了去他家花园的通路。 A high wall bars the way into his garden.
- 军车挡住了所有出城的通路。 Military vehicles barred all the roads out of the city.
obstruct，指设置障碍时，可与block与bar换用。
- 巨石挡住了洞穴的入口。 Large boulders obstructed the entrance to the cave.
- 道路被倒下来的树挡住了。 The road was obstructed by fallen trees.但挡住光线、视线时，不能与block, bar换用。
- 高大的建筑物挡住了西边来的光线。 Tall buildings obstruct the light from the west.
- 那女人的帽子挡住了我到舞台上的视线。 The woman's hat obstructed my view of the stage.
- 日蚀时，月亮挡住了太阳。 During a solar eclipse, the moon obstructs the sun.
stop, check，前者指阻止人或物的运动，后者仅指遏止。
- 门卫在门口把我们挡住了。 The guards stopped us at the gate.
- 我要走了，你是挡不住我的。 I'm going, you can't stop me.
- 如果我们想走，又有什么挡得住我们呢？ What can stop our going if we want to go?
- 我军挡住了敌人的前进。 Our army stopped the enemy's advance.
- 她跑过时，他一把抓住她的胳臂，干脆跟她一起冲进屋里，跑上楼去，一点也没有想挡住她的意思。 He caught her by the arm as she ran past and, without trying to check her, simply darted in with her and up the stairs.
- 现在大概无法能挡住敌军前进了。 Perhaps there is nothing now that can check the advance of the enemy army.
- 沙袋会暂时挡住洪水。 The sandbags will check the floodwaters temporarily.
screen (out)，常指以某种物体为屏障。
- 在他与他人之间有一块大石头挡住了他的一举一动。 His movements were screened by a large rock between him and the others.
- 地球的大气层挡住了太阳的大部分辐射。 The earth's atmosphere screens out much of the sun's radiation.
- 她打开门来挡住窗户。 She opened the door to screen the window.
- 他用手挡住了光。 He screened the light with his hand.
hide，常指隐藏在某物之后。
- 在一张快照中，总统的头挡住了国务卿的脸。 The President's head hid the State Secretary's face in the snapshot.
- 我在观察时，一片匆匆而过的白云一下挡住了太阳。 A hurrying white cloud hid the sun for a moment as I watched.但如果screen与hide在不突出上述区别时，两者可以换用。如：
- 她用双手挡住眼睛。 She screened (hid) her eyes with her hands.
- 她用手挡住了脸。 She hid f screened) her face with her hands.
prevent，含义比较笼统，不像以上几个词那么具体，常指阻止某种行动。
- 雨是挡不住我来的。 The rain does not prevent me from coming.
- 谁能挡住他打自己的孩子呢？ Who could prevent him from hitting his own child?
be in the way，常指物体挡道的状态。
- 倒下的树挡住了去路，我们只得绕过去。 The fallen trees were in the way and we had to make a detour.
- 他想到门口去，但桌子挡住了路。 He tried to get to the door, but the table was in the wav.
- 倒下的树挡住了溪水。 Fallen trees dammed the brook.
- 反动派的任何阴谋诡计都挡不住世界革命的前进。 No attempt of the reactionaries can arrest the progress of the world revolution.
- 他冲上去用胸膛挡住了敌人的子弹。 He dashed forward and took the enemy's bullets in his chest.
- 山高挡不住太阳。 The highest mountain can't shut out the sun.
- 绝不能让私利挡住了眼睛。 Never be blinded by private interests.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典
