名落孙山

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名落孫山 名落孙山
[míng luò Sūn Shān]
lit. to fall behind Sun Shan 孫山|孙山[Sūn Shān] (who came last in the imperial examination) (idiom)
fig. to fail an exam
to fall behind (in a competition)
落败 落后 掉队 落伍 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
名落孙山
míng luò Sūn Shān
〈成〉 fall behind Sun Shan (who was last on the list of successful candidates)—fail in a competitive examination
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
名落孙山
míng luò Sūn Shān
宋朝孙山考中了末一名回家,有人向他打听自己的儿子考中了没有,孙山说:
- ‘解名尽处是孙山,贤郎更在孙山外’(见于宋范公偁《过庭录》)。后用来婉言应考不中。 {fall behind Sun Shan — fail in an exam or a competition. According to Records of Ancestor's Teachings by Fan Gongcheng of the Song Dynasty, when a man by the name of Sun Shan in the Song Dynasty returned home after finishing last in an imperial examination, a neighbour asked him whether his son had passed the exam or not. Sun Shan replied:
‘At the end of the list of the successful candidates is Sun Shan, after whom is your son.’}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
名落孙山
míngluòsūnshān
<熟> come after/fall behind Sun Shan (who was the last on the list of successful candidates)—fail in a competitive examination
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典