历史

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歷史 历史
[lì shǐ]
history
沿革 来历 历史学 近现代史 家传 古史 修订历史 亘古通今 思想史 现代史 历史久远 史书 近代史 来路 厂史 医案 通史 古代史 史上 历史上 国史 野史 艺术史 政治史 自然史 地史 族谱 病历
CL:門|门[mén],段[duàn]
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
历史
lìshĭ

1   history:
- 历史上 in history; historically; down the ages
- 历史悠久 have a long history
- 历史地看问题 look at the problem historically
- 历史上的今天 today in history
- 历史遗留问题 problem (or issue) left over by history (or from the past); legacy from the past
- 创造历史 make history
- 风云变幻的历史 eventful history
- 创历史最高水平 hit an all-time high
- 全然不顾历史事实 in utter disregard of historical fact
- 历史不会重演。 History never repeats itself.
- 历史上有很多这样的例子。 There are many such examples in history.
2   past events:
- 这件事早已成为历史。 That's already past history.
3   personal records:
- 历史清白 have a clean record
- 隐瞒自己的历史 conceal one's past
4   history (as a course of study):
- 他是研究历史的。 His field is history.
5   historical record (or document, data):
- 多读点儿历史 read more of the history
- 历史观 view (or conception) of history
- 历史剧 historical play
- 历史片 historical film
- 历史背景 historical background
- 历史潮流 tide of history; historical trend
- 历史地图 historical map (or atlas)
- 历史地位 historical role
- 历史教训 lessons of history
- 历史旧址 historic site
- 历史问题 questions of a political nature in one's personal history
- 历史人物 historical personage; historical figure
- 历史使命 historic (or historical) mission
- 历史文物 historical relics
- 历史舞台 arena of history
- 历史小说 historical novel
- 历史新低(高)record low (high)
- 历史遗产 legacy of history; historical heritage
- 历史博物馆 history (or historical) museum
- 历史地理学 historical geography
- 历史反革命 【史】 historical counter-revolutionary (element)
- 历史决定论 (also历史循环论) historicism
- 历史语言学 historical linguistics
- 历史唯物主义 (also历史唯物论) historical materialism
- 历史唯心主义 (also历史唯心论) historical idealism
- 历史比较语言学 historical comparative linguistics
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
历史
lìshǐ
1. 自然界和人类社会的发展过程,也指某种事物的发展过程和个人的经历 {history; personal records; process of the development of Nature and the human society; course of development of a certain event; experiences of an individual}:
- 地球的~ {history of the earth}
- 人类的~。 {history of mankind}
2. 过去的事实 {past history}:
- 这件事早已成为~。 {That's past history already.}
3. 过去事实的记载。 {records of past facts}
4. 指历史学。 {history (a branch of study)}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
历史
lìshǐ
history
- 重写历史 rewrite history
- 创造历史 make/create history
- 篡改历史 tamper with/juggle history
- 记载历史 record the history (of)
- 歪曲历史 distort history
- 修改历史 revise history
- 追溯历史 trace the history (of)
- 历史悠久 have a long history
- 历史背景 historical background/context
- 中国历史 history of China
- 创历史最高水平 hit an all-time high
- 具有历史价值/意义 be of historic value/significance
- 从历史的角度看 from a historical perspective/point of view; in the eyes of history
- 历史重演。 The history repeats itself.
- 这个城市有两千年文字记载的历史。 This city has a recorded history of two thousand years.
past event
- 历史清白 have a clean personal record
- 这件事早已成为历史。 That's past history already.
- 他隐瞒了自己不光彩的历史。 He concealed the disreputable record of his past.
historical record; history
- 查阅历史资料 refer to historical materials
history (as a branch of learning)
- 研究历史 study history
- 我主修历史。 I major in history.
历史比较语言学
lìshǐ bǐjiào yǔyánxué
historical comparative linguistics
历史博物馆
lìshǐ bówùguǎn
history/historical museum
- 陕西历史博物馆 Shaanxi History Museum
历史潮流
lìshǐ cháoliú
tide of history; historical trend
- 顺应历史潮流 follow the historical trend; go with the historical trend
历史地图
lìshǐ dìtú
historical map
历史观
lìshǐguān
view/conception of history
历史剧
lìshǐjù
historical/chronicle play
历史决定论
lìshǐ juédìnglùn
historicism
历史人物
lìshǐ rénwù
historical figure
历史唯物论
lìshǐ wéiwùlùn
历史唯物主义
lìshǐ wéiwùzhǔyì
historical materialism
历史唯心论
lìshǐ wéixīnlùn
历史唯心主义
lìshǐ wéixīnzhǔyì
historical idealism
历史文物
lìshǐ wénwù
historical relics
- 保护历史文物 protect/preserve historical relics
历史小说
lìshǐ xiǎoshuō
historical novel
历史性
lìshǐxìng
historic
- 历史性胜利 historic victory
历史学
lìshǐxué
history
- 历史学家 historian
历史遗产
lìshǐ yíchǎn
legacy of history; historical heritage
历史语言学
lìshǐ yǔyánxué
historical linguistics
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
历史
/lìshǐ/
annals; history
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
历史
lì shǐ
history, 指自然界和人类社会发展的过程。
- 人民,只有人民,才是创造历史的动力。 The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.
- 人民群众是历史的创造者。 The masses of the people are the makers of history.
- 新的艺术向来是在人类历史进程中发生发展的。 New arts have been born and developed in the course of the history of man.history也可指某一事物发展的一段过程。这是一般要用不定冠词a。
- 我们看到没有一个活着的人敢真实地写下上一个星期才发生的历史,那么又如何能有真实的历史呢? How can there be a true history when we see no man living dares to write truly the history of last week.
- 我镇在抗日战争中有过一段光荣历史。 Our town has a glorious history in the Anti-Japanese War.此外,还可用来指个人的经历。
- 他因个人历史的政治问题很受了些“苦”。 He suffered a great deal from his political involvement in his personal history.history还可表示研究的一门学问。
- 他是研究历史的。 His field is history.
historical, 指与历史有关的;historic,指有悠久历史的。两词不能换用。
- 她喜欢读历史小说。 She likes reading historical novels.
- 这一意义深远的历史变迁的速度依然有增无减。 The speed of this profound historical change is ever on the increase.
- 我要请你们参观几处历史名胜。 I shall be asking you to see some places of historic interest.
- 五四运动具有重大的历史意义。 The May Fourth Movement was of historic significance.
- 至于历史人物,我们要历史地看问题。 As to a historical figure we should look at the problem historically.以上两词都是性质形容词,用作定语来修饰名词。但有时名词需用history这个名词来作修饰语。如:
- 如果你无事可做,干吗不去参观历史博物馆? If you have nothing to do, why don't you visit the history museum?类似的情况还有:a history book, a history lesson, a history teacher等。
past,指过去的历史事实。
- 伟大的中华民族有过光荣的历史,只是近代落后了。 The great Chinese nation had a glorious past; it is only in modem times that she has fallen behind.
- 光辉历史的传统不仅要保持,而且要发扬。 The traditions of a splendid past should be not only maintained but also carried forward.
- 边界争端是历史上遗留下来的问题。 The boundary issues are a legacy from the past.此外,past还可表示个人的历史经历,尤指不光彩的经历。
- 据说他隐瞒了自己的历史。 It is said that he has concealed his past record.
- 他拒绝向我们提供他的历史。 He refused to give us the facts about his past.
- 传说她是个有过一段不光彩历史的女同志。 Stories were told that she was a woman with a past.
“历史”的其他译法。
- 你历史清白,急什么? What are you worried about when you have a clear personal record?
- 历史上的反动统治者曾经在我们各民族之间制造种种隔阂。 All through the ages, the reactionary rulers sowed feelings of estrangement among our various nationalities.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典