sour
/saʊr/
(比较级: sourer; 最高级: sourest)
adj.
Having an acid or sharp, biting taste, as vinegar or green fruit. 酸的；有酸味的（如醋及为熟之水果）。
Having the acid taste or smell of or as if of fermentation; rancid or turned. 发酵而酸的。
- The milk is sour. 牛乳发酸。
Disagreeable; cross. 坏脾气的；乖戾的。
- a sour disposition 乖戾的性情。
- sour as a curd 极酸。
(过去式: soured; 过去完成式: soured; 现在进行式: souring)
v.t.
To cause to become acid. 使变酸。
To make cross. 使乖戾。
v.i.
To become cross. 变乖戾。
To turn from sweet to acid. 由甜变酸。
- The cream soured in the trunk of the car. 奶油在汽车车箱中变酸。
To ferment; spoil. 发酵；腐败。
短语:
sour on 厌倦；厌弃。
sour one's cheeks 现愠色；现愠容。
衍生词:
adv. sourly. n. sourness. adj. sourish.
同义词:
tart, acrid.
sour
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
sour¹
/ˈsaʊə/
adj.
1. (acidic) [+ taste, fruit] 酸的；有酸味的
- The stewed apple was sour even with honey. 煮熟的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是很酸。
- These plums taste sour. 这些李子吃起来很酸。
2. (bad) [+ milk, alcohol] 馊的；酸腐的
- This milk's sour. 这牛奶馊了。
3. (rancid, unpleasant) [+ smell, stench, odour] 酸臭的
- There was a sour smell of alcohol on her breath. 她的呼吸中有一股酸臭的酒气。
- the sour stench of spilled beer 洒了的啤酒的酸臭味
4. (embittered) [+ person, expression, face, look] 愠怒的；暴躁的；不友好的
- I received a sour look every time I passed her house. 我每次经过她的房子, 她看我的眼神都很不友善。
- She made a sour face in his direction. 她冲他阴沉着脸。
5. (disagreeable) 令人不快的；讨厌的
a sour experience 一次令人不快的经历
6. 【农】 [+ land] 贫瘠的；酸性过重的
7. 【化】 [+ oil, gas, petrol] 含硫量高的；高硫的
8. to go sourorto turn sour
[relationship, plans, situation +] 出问题；变坏；变糟
- Everything turned sour for me there. 在那里, 一切对我来说都乱了套。
- Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour. 连那个欧洲梦也开始破灭了。
- His marriage went sour. 他的婚姻出了问题。
[milk +] 变酸；变坏；馊掉
- The milk had gone sour. 牛奶馊了。
[weather, climate +] 变坏；变得恶劣
- When the weather turns sour, don't despair! 天气变糟时, 不要绝望！
/ˈsaʊə/
adj.
1. (acidic) [+ taste, fruit] 酸的；有酸味的
- The stewed apple was sour even with honey. 煮熟的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是很酸。
- These plums taste sour. 这些李子吃起来很酸。
2. (bad) [+ milk, alcohol] 馊的；酸腐的
- This milk's sour. 这牛奶馊了。
3. (rancid, unpleasant) [+ smell, stench, odour] 酸臭的
- There was a sour smell of alcohol on her breath. 她的呼吸中有一股酸臭的酒气。
- the sour stench of spilled beer 洒了的啤酒的酸臭味
4. (embittered) [+ person, expression, face, look] 愠怒的；暴躁的；不友好的
- I received a sour look every time I passed her house. 我每次经过她的房子, 她看我的眼神都很不友善。
- She made a sour face in his direction. 她冲他阴沉着脸。
5. (disagreeable) 令人不快的；讨厌的
a sour experience 一次令人不快的经历
6. 【农】 [+ land] 贫瘠的；酸性过重的
7. 【化】 [+ oil, gas, petrol] 含硫量高的；高硫的
8. to go sourorto turn sour
[relationship, plans, situation +] 出问题；变坏；变糟
- Everything turned sour for me there. 在那里, 一切对我来说都乱了套。
- Even the European dream is beginning to turn sour. 连那个欧洲梦也开始破灭了。
- His marriage went sour. 他的婚姻出了问题。
[milk +] 变酸；变坏；馊掉
- The milk had gone sour. 牛奶馊了。
[weather, climate +] 变坏；变得恶劣
- When the weather turns sour, don't despair! 天气变糟时, 不要绝望！
sour²
/ˈsaʊə/
n.
1. <美> (iced drink) 酸味酒
- a whiskey sour 一杯威士忌酸酒
2. (acid) 酸性洗涤剂；酸性漂白剂
/ˈsaʊə/
n.
1. <美> (iced drink) 酸味酒
- a whiskey sour 一杯威士忌酸酒
2. (acid) 酸性洗涤剂；酸性漂白剂
sour³
/ˈsaʊə/
vt.
[+ friendship, situation, mood] 使变坏；使恶化
- If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views. 要说是有什么致使这段关系出现了嫌隙, 那就是他们在世界观上有实质性差异。
vi.
1. [friendship, situation, mood +] 变坏；恶化
- Her mood soured a little. 她的情绪变得有点低落。
2. [milk +] 变坏；变酸；馊掉
/ˈsaʊə/
vt.
[+ friendship, situation, mood] 使变坏；使恶化
- If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views. 要说是有什么致使这段关系出现了嫌隙, 那就是他们在世界观上有实质性差异。
vi.
1. [friendship, situation, mood +] 变坏；恶化
- Her mood soured a little. 她的情绪变得有点低落。
2. [milk +] 变坏；变酸；馊掉
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
sour
/saʊər/, US: /saʊər/
adj.
酸的，有酸味的；馊的
酸的，酸味的
vi. & vt.
（使）变坏；变味，酸腐
/saʊər/, US: /saʊər/
adj.
酸的，有酸味的；馊的
酸的，酸味的
vi. & vt.
（使）变坏；变味，酸腐
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
sour
n. 酸的，酸味的，变酸了的
n. 酸的，酸味的，变酸了的
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
sour
adj.（形容词） sour.er, sour.est
1. Having a taste characteristic of that produced by acids; sharp, tart, or tangy. 酸味的：具有由酸性物质产生的味道特点的；味道强烈的，酸的或者味道浓烈的
2. Made acid or rancid by fermentation. 使发酸的：通过发酵使酸或腐臭的
3. Having the characteristics of fermentation or rancidity; tasting or smelling of decay. 腐酸的：具有发酵或腐败变质的特点；具有腐败的味道或气味的
4. Bad-tempered and morose; peevish: 坏脾气的：脾气坏的及孤僻的；易怒的：
- a sour temper. 坏脾气
5. Displeased with something one formerly admired or liked; disenchanted: 不再被迷惑的：对某人过去羡慕或喜欢的东西感到不快的；不再被迷惑的：
- sour on ballet. 不再喜欢芭蕾舞
6. Not measuring up to the expected or usual ability or quality; bad. 不合格的：没有达到期望的或通常能力或质量的；坏的
7. Of or relating to excessively acid soil that is damaging to crops. 酸性过重的：对农作物有破坏作用的过于酸的土壤的或与之有关的
8. Containing excessive sulfur compounds. Used of gasoline. 含硫多的：含有过多硫化合物的。用于指石油
n.（名词）
1. The sensation of sour taste, one of the four primary tastes. 酸味：酸的味觉，四种基本味觉之一
2. Something sour. 酸东西
3. A mixed drink made especially with whiskey, lemon or lime juice, sugar, and sometimes soda water. 酸味鸡尾酒：尤指威士忌、柠檬或酸橙汁、糖以及有时加苏打水的混合酒
v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词） soured, sour.ing, sours
1. To make or become sour. 使变酸：使或者变得有酸味
2. To make or become disagreeable, disillusioned, or disenchanted. 失去兴趣：使或成为不愉快、不再幻想或不再着魔
adj.（形容词） sour.er, sour.est
1. Having a taste characteristic of that produced by acids; sharp, tart, or tangy. 酸味的：具有由酸性物质产生的味道特点的；味道强烈的，酸的或者味道浓烈的
2. Made acid or rancid by fermentation. 使发酸的：通过发酵使酸或腐臭的
3. Having the characteristics of fermentation or rancidity; tasting or smelling of decay. 腐酸的：具有发酵或腐败变质的特点；具有腐败的味道或气味的
4. Bad-tempered and morose; peevish: 坏脾气的：脾气坏的及孤僻的；易怒的：
- a sour temper. 坏脾气
5. Displeased with something one formerly admired or liked; disenchanted: 不再被迷惑的：对某人过去羡慕或喜欢的东西感到不快的；不再被迷惑的：
- sour on ballet. 不再喜欢芭蕾舞
6. Not measuring up to the expected or usual ability or quality; bad. 不合格的：没有达到期望的或通常能力或质量的；坏的
7. Of or relating to excessively acid soil that is damaging to crops. 酸性过重的：对农作物有破坏作用的过于酸的土壤的或与之有关的
8. Containing excessive sulfur compounds. Used of gasoline. 含硫多的：含有过多硫化合物的。用于指石油
n.（名词）
1. The sensation of sour taste, one of the four primary tastes. 酸味：酸的味觉，四种基本味觉之一
2. Something sour. 酸东西
3. A mixed drink made especially with whiskey, lemon or lime juice, sugar, and sometimes soda water. 酸味鸡尾酒：尤指威士忌、柠檬或酸橙汁、糖以及有时加苏打水的混合酒
v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词） soured, sour.ing, sours
1. To make or become sour. 使变酸：使或者变得有酸味
2. To make or become disagreeable, disillusioned, or disenchanted. 失去兴趣：使或成为不愉快、不再幻想或不再着魔
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
sour
adj. 变酸的，含硫的，枯燥无味的，酸的；n. 酸性物质，酸味，酸，酸的
adj. 变酸的，含硫的，枯燥无味的，酸的；n. 酸性物质，酸味，酸，酸的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
sour
adj.
有酸味的, 酸的
- Lemons have a sour taste. 柠檬有股酸味。
- Most green fruit is sour. 大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。
有发酵味道的, 酸腐的, 馊的
坏脾气的; 别扭的
- She really looks sour this morning. 她今天上午脾气的确有些坏。
vt. & vi.
(使某物)变酸, 变馊; (使某人)阴郁
adj.
有酸味的, 酸的
- Lemons have a sour taste. 柠檬有股酸味。
- Most green fruit is sour. 大多数未熟的水果都是酸的。
有发酵味道的, 酸腐的, 馊的
坏脾气的; 别扭的
- She really looks sour this morning. 她今天上午脾气的确有些坏。
vt. & vi.
(使某物)变酸, 变馊; (使某人)阴郁
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
sour1
(adjective 形容词)
酸的
sour fruit. 酸水果。
SYNONYM 同义词:acid, bitter, pungent, sharp, tangy,tart, unripe, vinegary.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅sweet adjective 形容词.
OTHER WORDS DESCRIBING TASTE 其他形容味道的词语：SEE参阅 taste verb 动词.
坏脾气的；尖酸刻薄的
a sour temper. 坏脾气。
sour comments. 尖酸刻薄的评论。
SYNONYM 同义词:acerbic, badtempered,bitter, cynical, disagreeable,grudging, grumpy, ill-natured, irritable, jaundiced,peevish, snappy, testy, unpleasant.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅kind adjective 形容词.
(adjective 形容词)
酸的
sour fruit. 酸水果。
SYNONYM 同义词:acid, bitter, pungent, sharp, tangy,tart, unripe, vinegary.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅sweet adjective 形容词.
OTHER WORDS DESCRIBING TASTE 其他形容味道的词语：SEE参阅 taste verb 动词.
坏脾气的；尖酸刻薄的
a sour temper. 坏脾气。
sour comments. 尖酸刻薄的评论。
SYNONYM 同义词:acerbic, badtempered,bitter, cynical, disagreeable,grudging, grumpy, ill-natured, irritable, jaundiced,peevish, snappy, testy, unpleasant.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅kind adjective 形容词.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
sour1
go/turn 'sour
become less enjoyable, pleasant or good 变得不愉快； 变坏； 恶化:
Relations between the two nations have recently gone sour. 近来两国的关系恶化了。
sour 'grapes (saying)
used to describe the behaviour of sb who pretends that sth they cannot have is of little value or interest 酸葡萄﹙吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸﹚:
When she failed the entrance exam, she started saying that she never wanted to go to university anyway, but I think that’s just sour grapes. 她没能通过升学考试，于是便说，她本来就不想上大学，可是我觉得这不过是吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸。
ORIGIN This idiom comes from one of Aesop’s fables. Afox cannot reach some grapes so he decides that they are not ready to eat. 这个习语源于《伊索寓言》，一只狐狸够不着葡萄，便说葡萄是酸的。
go/turn 'sour
become less enjoyable, pleasant or good 变得不愉快； 变坏； 恶化:
Relations between the two nations have recently gone sour. 近来两国的关系恶化了。
sour 'grapes (saying)
used to describe the behaviour of sb who pretends that sth they cannot have is of little value or interest 酸葡萄﹙吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸﹚:
When she failed the entrance exam, she started saying that she never wanted to go to university anyway, but I think that’s just sour grapes. 她没能通过升学考试，于是便说，她本来就不想上大学，可是我觉得这不过是吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸。
ORIGIN This idiom comes from one of Aesop’s fables. Afox cannot reach some grapes so he decides that they are not ready to eat. 这个习语源于《伊索寓言》，一只狐狸够不着葡萄，便说葡萄是酸的。
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
sour1
adj.
酸的, 酸味的, 酸腐的
发酵的
脾气坏的, 苦恼的, 敌对的; 愁眉不展的
讨厌的, 乏味的
剌耳的; 拙劣的
坏的, 错的; 不再迷恋的
没有达到一般[预期]标准[质量]的
酸性反应的
(汽油等)含硫的
【农】酸性土壤的, 不毛的(土地等)
- take a sour view of things 对事物持阴郁的看法
- sour expression 烦燥的表情
- a sour job 枯燥无味的工作
- play a sour note 奏出刺耳的音调
- The milk has turned sour . 这牛奶发酸了。
adj.
酸的, 酸味的, 酸腐的
发酵的
脾气坏的, 苦恼的, 敌对的; 愁眉不展的
讨厌的, 乏味的
剌耳的; 拙劣的
坏的, 错的; 不再迷恋的
没有达到一般[预期]标准[质量]的
酸性反应的
(汽油等)含硫的
【农】酸性土壤的, 不毛的(土地等)
- take a sour view of things 对事物持阴郁的看法
- sour expression 烦燥的表情
- a sour job 枯燥无味的工作
- play a sour note 奏出刺耳的音调
- The milk has turned sour . 这牛奶发酸了。
sour2
n.
酸味, 酸的东西
讨厌的东西, 痛苦, 苦恼
[美]酸味饮料, 酸味鸡尾酒
vt.
弄酸, 使酸败
使性情乖僻, 使情绪不好, 使失望
(漂白时)用弱酸处理, 使(土地等)冷湿, 使不毛
恶化; 变坏
- sour sb. on sth. 使某人对某事失望
n.
酸味, 酸的东西
讨厌的东西, 痛苦, 苦恼
[美]酸味饮料, 酸味鸡尾酒
vt.
弄酸, 使酸败
使性情乖僻, 使情绪不好, 使失望
(漂白时)用弱酸处理, 使(土地等)冷湿, 使不毛
恶化; 变坏
- sour sb. on sth. 使某人对某事失望
sour3
vi.
变酸, 酸腐; 发酵
性情变乖僻, 情绪不好, 变坏
(土壤)变成酸性, 变贫瘠
继承用法
sour-cake
n.
酸性发酵糕
sourcrout,sourkrout
n.
泡菜
sourdough
n.
[口](美西北部, 加拿大西部)探矿者; 垦荒者; 阿拉斯加地区的居民; 老手
面肥, 发面酵种
sourpuss
n.
[美俚]面色阴沉的人; 性情[脾气]坏的人
soursop
n.
【植】刺果番荔枝
sourveld
n.
非洲热带稀树草地
sourwood
n.
酸叶石楠
souring
n.
变[加]酸
能引起变酸的物质
sourish
adj.
微酸的; 略带酸味的
sourly
adv.
sourness
n.
酸性
酸度
be sour on
[美俚]嫌恶, 憎厌
get in sour
[美俚]不和, 失去...的好感, 遇到麻烦
go sour
变酸
(计划等)行不通; 令人失望
in sour
[美俚]受冷遇, 处于困境
the sweet and sour of life
人生的苦乐
take the sweet with the sour
逆来顺受
The sweet and sour go together.
苦乐相伴相生。
sour on
[美]讨厌, 憎恶
vi.
变酸, 酸腐; 发酵
性情变乖僻, 情绪不好, 变坏
(土壤)变成酸性, 变贫瘠
继承用法
sour-cake
n.
酸性发酵糕
sourcrout,sourkrout
n.
泡菜
sourdough
n.
[口](美西北部, 加拿大西部)探矿者; 垦荒者; 阿拉斯加地区的居民; 老手
面肥, 发面酵种
sourpuss
n.
[美俚]面色阴沉的人; 性情[脾气]坏的人
soursop
n.
【植】刺果番荔枝
sourveld
n.
非洲热带稀树草地
sourwood
n.
酸叶石楠
souring
n.
变[加]酸
能引起变酸的物质
sourish
adj.
微酸的; 略带酸味的
sourly
adv.
sourness
n.
酸性
酸度
be sour on
[美俚]嫌恶, 憎厌
get in sour
[美俚]不和, 失去...的好感, 遇到麻烦
go sour
变酸
(计划等)行不通; 令人失望
in sour
[美俚]受冷遇, 处于困境
the sweet and sour of life
人生的苦乐
take the sweet with the sour
逆来顺受
The sweet and sour go together.
苦乐相伴相生。
sour on
[美]讨厌, 憎恶
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
sour
酸；酸味；酸味飲
酸；酸味；酸味飲
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 畜牧学名词
sour
裝備不好
裝備不好
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 航空太空名词
sour
裝備不好
裝備不好
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
sour
/ˈsaʊə/
(souring, soured,sours)
1. 形容词 Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon. 酸的
- The stewed apple was sour even with honey. 炖过的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是酸的。
2. 形容词 Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh. 馊的
- The milk had gone sour. 牛奶已经馊了。
3. 形容词 Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly. 脾气坏的; 不友好的
- She made a sour face in his direction. 她给了他一副不友善的脸色。
4. sourly 副词 脾气坏地; 不友好地 [ADV with v]
- "Leave my mother out of it," he said sourly. “不要把我母亲扯进去。”他生气地说。
5. 形容词 If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory. 令人失望的
- Everything turned sour for me there. 对我来说那儿的一切都变得令人失望了。
- The American dream is beginning to turn sour. 美国梦正开始破灭。
6. 及物动词/不及物动词 If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful. 使变糟; 变糟
- If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views. 假如有什么事情使关系恶化的话，那可能就是他们在世界观方面所存在的实质性差异。
/ˈsaʊə/
(souring, soured,sours)
1. 形容词 Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon. 酸的
- The stewed apple was sour even with honey. 炖过的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是酸的。
2. 形容词 Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh. 馊的
- The milk had gone sour. 牛奶已经馊了。
3. 形容词 Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly. 脾气坏的; 不友好的
- She made a sour face in his direction. 她给了他一副不友善的脸色。
4. sourly 副词 脾气坏地; 不友好地 [ADV with v]
- "Leave my mother out of it," he said sourly. “不要把我母亲扯进去。”他生气地说。
5. 形容词 If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory. 令人失望的
- Everything turned sour for me there. 对我来说那儿的一切都变得令人失望了。
- The American dream is beginning to turn sour. 美国梦正开始破灭。
6. 及物动词/不及物动词 If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful. 使变糟; 变糟
- If anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views. 假如有什么事情使关系恶化的话，那可能就是他们在世界观方面所存在的实质性差异。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
