sober
/`sobɚ/
adj.
Temperate by habit, esp. in the use of intoxicating liquors. 有节制的（尤指饮酒）。
Not under the influence of liquor. 未醉的；清醒的。
- Sober, he was gentle as a kitten; drunk, he was a brute. 他清醒时温柔如小猫。
Self-possessed; calm; steady; sedate. 沉着的；沉静的；稳重的；安详的。
Solemn; grave. 严肃的；严谨的。
Plain; subdued. 朴素的；（颜色）素淡的。
短语:
sober colors 素色。
as sober as a judge 非常认真的。
in sober earnest 一本正经地。
in sober fact 事实上；完全就事实而言。
(过去式: sobered; 过去完成式: sobered; 现在进行式: sobering)
v.t. & v.i.
To make free, or recover, from drunkenness. 解醉；酒醒。
- I hope this coffee may sober him up. 我希望这咖啡能让他解醉。
To make, or become, calm. 使宁静；沉着。
短语:
sober reality 严肃之事实（情况）。
衍生词:
adv. soberly. n. soberness.
sober
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
sober¹
/ˈsəʊbə/
adj.
1. (not drunk) 清醒的；没有喝醉的
- When Dad was sober he was a good father. 爸爸清醒的时候是个好父亲。
- We decided to wait until he was sober. 我们决定等到他醒酒。
to stay sober 保持清醒
- Rudolph knew he had to stay sober to drive home. 鲁道夫知道他必须保持清醒才能开车回家。
2. (not excessive) 有节制的；适度的
- He was fit, happy and sober at the time. 那时候他身体健康, 心情愉快, 而且饮食有度。
3. (serious, thoughtful) [+ person] 严肃的；审慎的；理性的
- It was a room filled with sad, sober faces. 房间里坐满了人, 大家都一脸忧伤和严肃。
4. (plain) [+ colour, style] 素淡的；素净的
- He dresses in sober grey suits. 他穿着一身素淡的灰色西装。
5. (realistic) [+ assessment, response] 如实的；符合实际的
- We are now far more sober and realistic. 我们如今现实多了。
/ˈsəʊbə/
adj.
1. (not drunk) 清醒的；没有喝醉的
- When Dad was sober he was a good father. 爸爸清醒的时候是个好父亲。
- We decided to wait until he was sober. 我们决定等到他醒酒。
to stay sober 保持清醒
- Rudolph knew he had to stay sober to drive home. 鲁道夫知道他必须保持清醒才能开车回家。
2. (not excessive) 有节制的；适度的
- He was fit, happy and sober at the time. 那时候他身体健康, 心情愉快, 而且饮食有度。
3. (serious, thoughtful) [+ person] 严肃的；审慎的；理性的
- It was a room filled with sad, sober faces. 房间里坐满了人, 大家都一脸忧伤和严肃。
4. (plain) [+ colour, style] 素淡的；素净的
- He dresses in sober grey suits. 他穿着一身素淡的灰色西装。
5. (realistic) [+ assessment, response] 如实的；符合实际的
- We are now far more sober and realistic. 我们如今现实多了。
sober²
/ˈsəʊbə/
vt.
1. (make serious) 使更加严肃
- We are both deeply moved and sobered by this moment. 这一时刻让我们俩深受感动, 变得更加严肃。
2. (make less intoxicated) 使清醒；使醒酒
- The chill evening air was beginning to sober him. 寒冷的晚风开始让他觉得清醒。
vi.
变得更加严肃
Phrasal Verb:
sober up
/ˈsəʊbə/
vt.
1. (make serious) 使更加严肃
- We are both deeply moved and sobered by this moment. 这一时刻让我们俩深受感动, 变得更加严肃。
2. (make less intoxicated) 使清醒；使醒酒
- The chill evening air was beginning to sober him. 寒冷的晚风开始让他觉得清醒。
vi.
变得更加严肃
Phrasal Verb:
sober up
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
sober
adj.（形容词） so.ber.er, so.ber.est
1. Habitually abstemious in the use of alcoholic liquors or drugs; temperate. 有节制的：在使用的酒精或药品方面习惯性的有节制的；适度的
2. Not intoxicated or affected by the use of drugs. 清醒的：未醉的或没有受到使用药物的影响的
3. Plain or subdued: 朴素的或柔和的：
- sober attire. 朴素的衣着
4. Devoid of frivolity, excess, exaggeration, or speculative imagination; straightforward: 不言过其实的：没有轻浮、过度、夸张或玄想的想象的；直率的：
- gave a sober assessment of the situation. 结合形势作了符合实际的评估
5. Marked by seriousness, gravity, or solemnity of conduct or character.See Synonyms at serious 严肃的：行为或性格严肃、庄重或庄严的参见 serious
6. Marked by circumspection and self-restraint. 慎审的和自制的
v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词） so.bered, so.ber.ing, so.bers
To make or become sober. 使或变清醒
adj.（形容词） so.ber.er, so.ber.est
1. Habitually abstemious in the use of alcoholic liquors or drugs; temperate. 有节制的：在使用的酒精或药品方面习惯性的有节制的；适度的
2. Not intoxicated or affected by the use of drugs. 清醒的：未醉的或没有受到使用药物的影响的
3. Plain or subdued: 朴素的或柔和的：
- sober attire. 朴素的衣着
4. Devoid of frivolity, excess, exaggeration, or speculative imagination; straightforward: 不言过其实的：没有轻浮、过度、夸张或玄想的想象的；直率的：
- gave a sober assessment of the situation. 结合形势作了符合实际的评估
5. Marked by seriousness, gravity, or solemnity of conduct or character.See Synonyms at serious 严肃的：行为或性格严肃、庄重或庄严的参见 serious
6. Marked by circumspection and self-restraint. 慎审的和自制的
v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词） so.bered, so.ber.ing, so.bers
To make or become sober. 使或变清醒
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
sober
adj. 适度的，不夸大的，朴素的；vt. 使...变严肃，冷静
adj. 适度的，不夸大的，朴素的；vt. 使...变严肃，冷静
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
sober
adj.
没喝醉的; 头脑清醒的
- The man was still sober when he went home. 那人回到家时头脑依然清醒。
- Anyone who is not drunk is sober. 任何没有喝醉的人都头脑清醒。
冷静的; 适度的; 严肃的
- He talked to us in a sober friendly fashion. 他以冷静而又友好的方式同我们交谈。
vt. & vi.
(使)冷静, (使)清醒
- The news sobered all of them. 那消息使他们全都冷静下来。
adj.
没喝醉的; 头脑清醒的
- The man was still sober when he went home. 那人回到家时头脑依然清醒。
- Anyone who is not drunk is sober. 任何没有喝醉的人都头脑清醒。
冷静的; 适度的; 严肃的
- He talked to us in a sober friendly fashion. 他以冷静而又友好的方式同我们交谈。
vt. & vi.
(使)冷静, (使)清醒
- The news sobered all of them. 那消息使他们全都冷静下来。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
sober1
(adjective 形容词)
清醒的；认真的
He got drunk, but you stayed sober. 他醉了，但你仍保持清醒。
I spent time in sober reflection. 我花时间认真地反省。
SYNONYM 同义词:calm, clearheaded,composed, in control, lucid, rational,sensible, steady.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅drunk,irrational.
朴素的；朴实的
a sober life-style. 朴素的生活方式。
SYNONYM 同义词:abstemious, moderate, plain, restrained,self-controlled, staid, temperate, unexciting.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅self-indulgent.
严肃的；暗淡的
a sober occasion. 严肃的场合。
sober colours. 暗淡的颜色。
SYNONYM 同义词:dignified, dull, grave,peaceful, quiet, sedate, serene, serious, solemn,sombre, subdued.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅frivolous.
(adjective 形容词)
清醒的；认真的
He got drunk, but you stayed sober. 他醉了，但你仍保持清醒。
I spent time in sober reflection. 我花时间认真地反省。
SYNONYM 同义词:calm, clearheaded,composed, in control, lucid, rational,sensible, steady.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅drunk,irrational.
朴素的；朴实的
a sober life-style. 朴素的生活方式。
SYNONYM 同义词:abstemious, moderate, plain, restrained,self-controlled, staid, temperate, unexciting.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅self-indulgent.
严肃的；暗淡的
a sober occasion. 严肃的场合。
sober colours. 暗淡的颜色。
SYNONYM 同义词:dignified, dull, grave,peaceful, quiet, sedate, serene, serious, solemn,sombre, subdued.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅frivolous.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
sober1
(as) sober as a 'judge
not at all affected by alcohol 很清醒；一点都没有醉:
I was driving, so of course I was sober as a judge. 我那时还开着车呢，所以，我当然很清醒。
stone-cold sober 另见stone-cold
(as) sober as a 'judge
not at all affected by alcohol 很清醒；一点都没有醉:
I was driving, so of course I was sober as a judge. 我那时还开着车呢，所以，我当然很清醒。
stone-cold sober 另见stone-cold
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
sober1
adj.
清醒的, 没有醉的, 饮食有节制的
严肃的, 审慎的, 有理智的; 合理的; 不夸张的
朴素的, 不鲜艳的
- a sober life 有节制的生活
- sober judgement 审慎的判断
- a sober solution 一个合理的解决
adj.
清醒的, 没有醉的, 饮食有节制的
严肃的, 审慎的, 有理智的; 合理的; 不夸张的
朴素的, 不鲜艳的
- a sober life 有节制的生活
- sober judgement 审慎的判断
- a sober solution 一个合理的解决
sober2
vt.
使酒醒, 使严肃[认真, 冷静, 沉着, 忧郁]
- The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone. 这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。
vt.
使酒醒, 使严肃[认真, 冷静, 沉着, 忧郁]
- The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone. 这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。
sober3
vi.
酒醒(up, off); 变严肃[认真], 变清醒(down)
- Later she sobered down and married somebody else. 后来她冷静下来和别人结了婚。
继承用法
sober-blooded
adj.
严肃的, 沉着的
sober-headed,-minded
adj.
沉着的, 头脑冷静的
sober-sides
n.
[用作单或复]沉着的人, 严肃的人
soberize
vt.
使清醒, 使庄重严肃
soberly
adv.
soberness
n.
as sober as a judge
严肃庄重的
十分清醒的, 一点没有喝醉的
become sober
清醒
sober down
变冷静, 沉着; (使)安静下来
sober up [off]
(使)从酒醉中清醒过来
(使)理智[认真, 严肃]起来
vi.
酒醒(up, off); 变严肃[认真], 变清醒(down)
- Later she sobered down and married somebody else. 后来她冷静下来和别人结了婚。
继承用法
sober-blooded
adj.
严肃的, 沉着的
sober-headed,-minded
adj.
沉着的, 头脑冷静的
sober-sides
n.
[用作单或复]沉着的人, 严肃的人
soberize
vt.
使清醒, 使庄重严肃
soberly
adv.
soberness
n.
as sober as a judge
严肃庄重的
十分清醒的, 一点没有喝醉的
become sober
清醒
sober down
变冷静, 沉着; (使)安静下来
sober up [off]
(使)从酒醉中清醒过来
(使)理智[认真, 严肃]起来
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
sober
adj （在酒精或藥品方面）有節制的＝temperate，清醒的；（行為、性格）嚴肅莊重的
【記】讀：騷吧－風騷的女人不會有節制和嚴肅的舉止。
【反】puckish（adj 淘氣的；惡作劇的）；frivolous（adj 輕佻的）；
adj （在酒精或藥品方面）有節制的＝temperate，清醒的；（行為、性格）嚴肅莊重的
【記】讀：騷吧－風騷的女人不會有節制和嚴肅的舉止。
【反】puckish（adj 淘氣的；惡作劇的）；frivolous（adj 輕佻的）；
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
sober
/ˈsəʊbə/
1. 形容词 When you are sober, you are not drunk. 清醒的
- He'd been drunk when I arrived. Now he was sober. 我到的时候他已经喝醉了。现在他清醒了。
2. 形容词 A sober person is serious and thoughtful. 严肃的
- We are now far more sober and realistic. 我们现在严肃多了，也现实多了。
- It was a room filled with sad, sober faces. 这是一个满是忧伤和严肃面孔的房间。
3. soberly 副词 严肃地
- "There's a new development," he said soberly. “有新的进展，”他严肃地说。
4. 形容词 Sober colours and clothes are plain and rather dull. (颜色或衣服) 素淡的
- He dresses in sober grey suits. 他穿着一套素净的灰色衣服。
5. soberly 副词 素淡地 [ADV with v]
- She saw Ellis, soberly dressed in a well-cut dark suit. 她看见了埃利斯，素淡地穿着一套裁剪合体的黑西服。
6. → see also sobering
/ˈsəʊbə/
1. 形容词 When you are sober, you are not drunk. 清醒的
- He'd been drunk when I arrived. Now he was sober. 我到的时候他已经喝醉了。现在他清醒了。
2. 形容词 A sober person is serious and thoughtful. 严肃的
- We are now far more sober and realistic. 我们现在严肃多了，也现实多了。
- It was a room filled with sad, sober faces. 这是一个满是忧伤和严肃面孔的房间。
3. soberly 副词 严肃地
- "There's a new development," he said soberly. “有新的进展，”他严肃地说。
4. 形容词 Sober colours and clothes are plain and rather dull. (颜色或衣服) 素淡的
- He dresses in sober grey suits. 他穿着一套素净的灰色衣服。
5. soberly 副词 素淡地 [ADV with v]
- She saw Ellis, soberly dressed in a well-cut dark suit. 她看见了埃利斯，素淡地穿着一套裁剪合体的黑西服。
6. → see also sobering
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
