sharp

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sharp
/ʃɑrp/
(比较级: sharper; 最高级: sharpest)
adj.
Having a very thin, fine edge, as a knife. 锋利的(刀)。
Ending in a fine point; not blunt, as a needle. 尖的;锐的(针)。
- the sharp point of a sword 刀之尖端。
Well defined; distinct. 分明的;清晰的。
- The hill stands out sharp against the sky. 此山矗立天际。
Abrupt; making an acute angle. 急转的;陡峭的。
- a sharp bend in the road 马路之急转处。
Keen in intellect; mentally alert and able; quick-witted. 敏锐的;精明的;伶俐的。
- a sharp eye 敏锐之眼光。
- He was too sharp for me. 我觉得他太聪明。
Keen in spirit or action; violent; impetuous; brisk. 生气勃勃的;猛烈的;快捷的。
Severe; intense; cutting in language or import. 严厉的;剧烈的;(言语)尖刻的。
- a sharp pain 剧痛。
Affecting the senses or sense organs; acrid; having a piercing or shrill sound. 刺激感官的;刺激性的;辛辣的;刺耳的。
- a sharp whistle 刺耳的哨音。
- a sharp flash 刺眼的闪光。
Raised a half step in pitch. 【乐】提高半音阶的。
Above true pitch. 【乐】高于正音的。
Uttered without voice; surd. 【语言】无声的(指无声子音,如c,f,k,p,q,s,t及y)。
Flashly stylish. 【俚】时髦的;流行的。
短语:
(as) sharp as a needle (tack) 干净俐落;很聪明。
sharp as a razor 锐利的;非常精明的。
adv.
Promptly; precisely. 【口】正;准确地。
- six o'clock sharp 六时正。
Abruptly; quickly; briskly. 猛然地;迅速地;快捷地。
短语:
Look sharp! 行动快点!打起精神来!
n.
A tone or note raised a half step in pitch. 【乐】高半音;婴音。
A character (#) on a degree of the staff, indicating that the notes on that degree represent tones on a half step higher than those normally indicated thereon. 【乐】升半音记号;婴音记号(#)。
短语:
Sharp is the word. 快点!赶快!
(过去式: sharped; 过去完成式: sharped; 现在进行式: sharping)
v.t.
To raise (as a musical tone) in pitch; esp. to raise in pitch by a half step. 提高音度;提高半音阶。
v.i.
To sing or play above the proper pitch. 提高音度唱(奏)。
短语:
sharp practice 诈骗手段;不太诚实的手段。
习语:
double sharp 【乐】重升记号(其记号为X)。
衍生词:
adv. sharply. n. sharpness.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
sharp¹
/ʃɑːp/
adj.
1. (good for cutting) [+ razor, knife, edge, scissors, blade] 锋利的
a sharp metal blade 锋利的金属刀片
2. (pointed) [+ pencil, needle, point, boot] 尖的;尖头的; [+ nose, chin] 尖的;有尖角的
- I sat down with my textbooks and a nice sharp pencil. 我拿着课本和一支好用的尖头铅笔坐下来。
- His nose was thin and sharp. 他的鼻子又细又尖。
3. (abrupt) [+ turn, bend] 突然的;急的; [+ rise, fall, decline, increase] 急剧的
(intense) [+ pain, sensation] 强烈的;剧烈的
- Careful, this is a sharp bend. 小心, 这是一个急转弯。
- There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation. 通货膨胀率已大幅上升。
- He felt a sharp pain in his thigh. 他感觉大腿一阵剧痛。
4. [+ reflex, movement] 快的;迅速的;敏捷的
- He has sharp reflexes. 他反应很快。
5. (clearly defined) [+ outline, image] 明显的;清楚的;分明的; [+ features] [+ contrast, distinction] 鲜明的;明显的; [+ tone, sound] 清晰的
- The pictures were so sharp that you could see every detail. 这些照片非常清晰, 可以看清楚每一处细节。
- her pretty, sharp features 她漂亮、五官分明的外貌
- We heard a voice sing out in a clear, sharp tone. 我们听到了一阵清脆嘹亮的歌声。
6. (quick-witted) 机敏的;灵敏的;机智的
- Gates is known to be a superb analyst with a sharp eye and an excellent memory. 众所周知, 盖茨是杰出的分析家, 他目光敏锐且记忆力超群。
- She's very sharp. 她非常机敏。
7. <非正式> (unscrupulous) 狡猾的;阴险的;不择手段的
- a sharp operator 不择手段的操纵者
8. (harsh) [+ reprimand, criticism, tone] 尖刻的;严厉的;尖锐的
- That ruling had drawn sharp criticism from civil rights groups. 那项判决已遭到民权组织的严厉批评。
- her sharp words 她尖刻的话语
to be sharp with sb 对某人很严厉
9. (high-pitched) [+ cry] 尖锐的;尖声的
- With a sharp cry of horror, she drew back violently. 她发出一声恐怖的尖叫, 向后猛退。
10. (bitter) [+ taste, smell] 强烈的;苦的;冲的
- a colourless, almost odourless liquid with a sharp, sweetish taste 一种几乎无气味的无色液体, 尝起来微甜, 味道很冲
- In the hot sun the rain-washed herbs smelled sharp and spicy and sweet all at once. 烈日下, 被雨水浇淋过的香草闻起来味道浓郁、香气扑鼻。
11. [+ wind] 凛冽的; [+ cold, frost] 严寒的;刺骨的
- The wind was not as sharp and cruel as it had been. 风不像之前那么凛冽和猛烈了。
12. 【音】 (semitone higher) 升半音的
- B sharp 升B调
13. 【音】 (out of tune) [+ note, voice, singing] 偏高跑调的
- The violin sounds a bit sharp. 小提琴的声调听来有些偏高。
14. <非正式> (smart) [+ suit, dresser] 时髦的;漂亮的
- He is a sharp dresser. 他衣着入时。
15. =fortis¹
idiom:
at the sharp end<英> 处于最坏的情况;处于最困难的部分
- Working at the sharp end, many of us have noted an increase in the number of patients attending surgeries. 工作在一线, 我们很多人已经注意到来接受手术的病人越来越多。
sharp²
/ʃɑːp/
adv.
1. (abruptly) [turn +] 突然地;急速地;快速地
- Turn sharp left. 向左急转弯。
2. (exactly) (…点)整;准时地
at two o'clock sharp 两点整
3. 【音】 [tune +] 偏高地
4. 【音】 [sing, play +] 偏高跑调地
sharp³
/ʃɑːp/
n.
1. 【音】 (accidental) 升半音号(♮)
2. 【音】 (note) 升半音调
3. 【缝】 (needle) 缝衣尖针
4. (usually plural) 【医】 锋利的医疗器械;(尤指)皮下注射器针头
5. = sharper
sharp⁴
/ʃɑːp/
vt.
【音】 <美,加拿大> 使升高(尤指升半音)
sharp⁵
/ʃɑːp/
interj.
<南非,非正式> 太对了;完全赞同
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
sharp
sharper 0 sharpest 0/ʃɑːp/, US: /ʃɑːrp/
adj.
灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的
锐利的,锋利的;刺耳的;精明的,敏捷的;敏锐的,犀利的
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
sharp
n. 强烈的,辛辣的,敏锐的
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
sharp
n. 高调,内行,利刃,骗子
adj. 锐利的,锋利的,明显的,强烈的,刺耳的,急剧的,精明的,敏捷的
adv. 整,锐利地,急速地
日本夏普公司
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
sharp
adj.(形容词) sharp.er, sharp.est
1. Having a thin edge or a fine point suitable for or capable of cutting or piercing. 锋利的:具有适于或能够切断或戳刺的薄边缘或细尖的
2. Having clear form and detail: 清楚的:具有清晰的形式或细节的:
- a sharp photographic image. 清晰的影象
3. Terminating in an edge or a point: 有突边的:在边缘或顶点处终止的:
- sharp, angular cliffs; a sharp nose. 险峻嶙峋的峭壁;尖削的鼻子
4. Clearly and distinctly set forth: 明显的:清晰并明显地确认的:
- sharp contrasts in behavior. 在举止上的鲜明对比
5. Abrupt or acute: 突然的,急性的:
- a sharp drop; a sharp turn. 急剧地坠落;急转弯
6. Intellectually penetrating; astute. 敏锐的:智力上敏锐的;精明的
7. Marked by keenness and accuracy of perception: 灵敏的:以敏锐的感知力和精确为显著特征的:
- sharp hearing. 敏锐的听觉
8. Crafty or deceitful, as in business dealings: 精明的:狡猾的或欺骗的,如在商业交易中:
- sharp selling practices. 精明的销售策略
9. Vigilant; alert: 警戒的;警觉的:
- kept a sharp lookout for shoplifters. 留意在商店顺手牵羊的人
10. Briskly or keenly cold and cutting: 刺骨的:刺人的或强烈的寒冷并如刀割的:
- a sharp wind. 刺骨的寒风
11. Harsh or biting in tone or character: 尖锐的:在音调或性格上尖厉或尖刻的:
- sharp criticism. 尖锐的批评
12. Fierce or impetuous; violent: 强横,卤莽的;凶暴的:
- a sharp temper; a sharp assault. 暴躁的脾气;猛烈的袭击
13. Intense; severe: 剧烈的;严重的:
- a sharp pain. 剧痛
14. Sudden and shrill: 尖声的:突然并尖锐的:
- a sharp whistle. 刺耳的笛声
15. Sudden and brilliant or dazzling: 耀目的:突然且明亮或炫目的:
- a sharp flash of lightning. 闪电耀眼的一闪
16. Strongly affecting the senses of smell and taste: 刺激感官的:强烈影响嗅觉及味觉的:
- a sharp, pungent odor; a sharp cheese. 刺鼻的气味;酸涩的奶酪
17. Composed of hard, angular particles: 尖硬的:由坚硬、成尖角的颗粒组成的:
- sharp sand. 尖石砂地
18. Music 【音乐】
19. Raised in pitch by a semitone. 升半音的:在音调上升高半音的
20. Being above the proper pitch. 偏高的:超过合适音调的
21. Having the key signature in sharps. 具有升半音记号的
22. Linguistics Voiceless. Used of a consonant. 【语言学】 无声的:无声的。用于辅音
23. Informal Attractive or stylish: 【非正式用语】 动人的,时髦的:
- a sharp jacket. 一件漂亮的夹克衫
adv.(副词)
1. In a sharp manner: 用力地;猛烈地:
- hit me sharp on the brow. 用力捶我的额头
2. Punctually; exactly: 正点地:准时地;准确地:
- at three o'clock sharp. 正好三点
3. Music Above the true or proper pitch. 【音乐】 偏高地:超过真实或合适音调地
n.(名词)
1. Music 【音乐】
2. A note or tone raised one semitone above its normal pitch. 升符:超过正常音调升高半音的一个音符或单调
3. A sign (&9{^}) indicating this. 升半音符:指示音符的符号(&9{^})
4. A slender sewing needle with a very fine point. 缝衣针:细针尖的长缝衣针
5. Informal 【非正式用语】
6. An expert. 专家
7. A shrewd cheater; a sharper. 狡诈的骗子;骗子
v.(动词) sharped, sharp.ing, sharps 【音乐】
v.tr.(及物动词)
To raise in pitch by a semitone. 在音调上升高半音
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To play or sing above the proper pitch. 超过合适音调演奏或歌唱
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
sharp
adj. 锐利的,急的,灵敏的,明显的,精明的,尖锐的;adv. 突然地,准时地,锐利地
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
sharp
a.
急速的
在抵押或其他担保形式中,授权债权人在债务人履行不能或违反其他条件时,有权采取迅速即时的措施的条款被称为「sharp clause」。
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
sharp
n. 尖锐的,灵敏的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
sharp
adj.
锋利的, 尖锐的
- Be careful with that sharp axe. 那把斧子很锋利, 你要当心。
急转的, 陡峭的; 突然的, 急剧的
- There is a sharp bend in the road. 路上有一个急转弯。
轮廓鲜明的; 明显的; 清晰的
- Black hair is a sharp contrast to a fair skin. 黑色的头发与白皙的皮肤形成鲜明对比。
- There were sharp differences of opinion between the two. 两者的意见存在着明显的分歧。
灵敏的, 机警的
- Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses. 鸟有敏锐的视力, 而狗有灵敏的嗅觉。
- The girl is sharp at music. 这个女孩对音乐的感受力很敏锐。
辛辣的, 刺骨[鼻, 眼, 耳]的
- The branch broke with a sharp crack. 树枝折断时发出刺耳的劈啪声。
- This salad dressing has a sharp taste. 这种色拉调味品味道辛辣。
蓄意中伤的; 尖刻的; 严厉的
- She got a sharp reproach from her boss. 她受到了上司的严厉训斥。
- I have to be sharp with him. 我不得不对他严厉些。
adv.
准时地
- Please be on hand at 12 sharp. 请在十二点整到这里来。
突然地, 急剧地
- The road turns sharp to the left. 公路向左急转弯。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
sharp1
(adjective 形容词)
锋利的
a sharp knife. 锋利的刀。
a sharp point. 锐利的尖端。
SYNONYM 同义词:cutting, fine, jagged, keen, pointed, razorsharp,sharpened, spiky.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅blunt adjective 形容词.
尖的;急剧的
a sharp corner. 尖角。
a sharp drop. 暴跌。
SYNONYM 同义词:abrupt, acute, angular, hairpin (a hairpin bend急转弯处), precipitous (a precipitous drop陡降), steep, sudden, surprising,unexpected.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅gradual.
轮廓清晰的
a sharp picture. 轮廓清晰的照片。
SYNONYM 同义词:clear, defined, distinct, focused, well-defined.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅blurred.
刺骨的
a sharp frost. 刺骨的霜。
SYNONYM 同义词:extreme,heavy, intense, serious, severe, violent.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅slight adjective 形容词.
剧烈的
a sharp pain. 剧痛。
SYNONYM 同义词:acute, excruciating,painful, stabbing, stinging.
刻薄的
a sharp tongue. 刻薄的嘴。
SYNONYM 同义词:acerbic,acid, acidulous, barbed, biting, caustic, critical,hurtful, incisive, mocking, mordant, sarcastic,sardonic, scathing, trenchant, unkind, vitriolic.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅kind adjective 形容词.
强烈的
a sharp taste or smell. 强烈的味道或气味。
SYNONYM 同义词:acid, acrid, bitter, caustic, pungent, sour,tangy, tart.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅bland.
灵敏的
a sharp mind. 灵敏的头脑。
SYNONYM 同义词:acute, alert,astute, bright, clever, cute, discerning, incisive,intelligent, observant, perceptive, quick, quickwitted,shrewd, [informal日常用语] smart.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅stupid.
刺耳的
a sharp sound. 刺耳的声音。
SYNONYM 同义词:clear, high,penetrating, piercing, shrill.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅muffled.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
sharp1
be (at) the 'sharp end (of sth) (BrE,informal)
be (doing) the job or activity of greatest difficulty or responsibility ﹙从事﹚最为困难﹙或责任极其重大﹚的工作:
He started work at the sharp end of business, as a salesman. 他从这一行最底层的推销员开始做起。
As head of the school, I’m at the sharp end if there are complaints. 如果有什么投诉,作为一校之长,我的责任最大。
have (got) a sharp 'tongue (informal)
(of a person 人) often speak in an unkind or unpleasant way 牙尖嘴利;言语尖刻;说话刻薄:
You’ve got to be careful of her, she’s got a sharp tongue. 你得当心她, 她可是牙尖嘴利的。
sharp-'tongued adj.:
a sharp-tongued old man说话尖刻的老头
sharp 'practice
clever but dishonest methods of business, etc. ﹙做生意等的﹚狡猾不诚实的手段,不体面的做法:
There’s a lot of sharp practice in the second-hand car business. 二手车交易当中有许多不诚实的做法。
look lively/sharp 另见look
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
sharp1
adj.
锐利的, 成锐角的
陡峭的, 急转的
敏锐的, 机警的, 狡猾的
敏捷的
剧烈的; 刻薄的
刺骨的
险峻的
急剧的
【音】升半音的, 偏高的
【语音】清[尖]声的
苦涩的, 酸的, 辛辣的
准确的, 明显的
瘦的
(衣服等)时髦的, 漂亮的
- a sharp knife 快刀
- a sharp voice 尖声
- sharp eyes 敏锐的眼睛
- a sharp nose 尖鼻子
- a sharp turn 急转弯
- a sharp morning 寒冷的早晨
- be sharp at figures 算得快
- a short and sharp life 短促而有为的一生
- a sharp boy 伶俐的孩子
- sharp practice 欺诈
- sharp tongue 利嘴
- sharp words 刻薄话; 挖苦
- sharp cut-off 【无】锐截止
- I have to be sharpwith him. 我只好对他不客气。
sharp2
adv.
锐利地, 机警地, 急剧地
...点正(指时刻)
【音】升半音地, 偏高地
- one o'clock sharp 一点钟正
- pull a horse up sharp 突然勒住马
sharp3
n.
【音】升音
[口](=sharper)骗子
[美谑]专家
[pl. ](缝纫用)细长针
[pl. ][英]粗面粉
vt., vi.
把音调提高半音
[俚]骗
[古, 卑]磨利

继承用法
sharp-angled
adj.
尖角的
sharp-bend
n.
锐弯(管); 直角弯头, 锐弯接头
sharp-bottomed
adj.
尖底的
sharp-crested
adj.
锐缘的, 尖口的
sharp-cut
adj.
用快刀切的
干净利落的; 分明的
轮廓鲜明的
sharp-eared
adj.
听觉敏锐的
sharp-edged
adj.
尖缘的; 刀刃锋利的
sharp-eyed
adj.
眼快的; 目光敏锐的
sharp-fanged
adj.
尖齿的; 讥刺的; 挖苦的
sharp-freeze
vt.
使(食物)速冻
sharp-nosed
adj.
有尖鼻的
嗅觉敏锐的
sharp-pointed
adj.
削尖的; 尖锐的
sharp-set
adj.
非常饿的
渴望的(upon; after)
成锐角的, 锐利的
使边缘锋利的
sharp-shooter
n.
神枪手; 狙击兵
[棒球俚]投球名手
sharp-sighted
adj.
目光锐利的
观察力敏锐的; 机警的; 敏捷的
sharpshinned
adj.
胫细长的
sharpstone
n.
尖角石
sharp-tail
n.
尖尾鸟
sharp-tongued
adj.
说话尖酸刻薄的; 挖苦的
sharp-toothed
adj.
尖齿的
sharp-witted
adj.
敏捷的; 机灵的
as sharp as a needle
很有鉴别力的, 异常精明的; 非常机敏的
as sharp as a razor
厉害的; 异常锋利的, 机警的
be sharp upon
苛待
fight at sharps
用利器交手
keep a sharp lookout
严密监视
Look sharp!
赶快!留神!注意!小心!
take a sharp walk
快步走
take sb. up sharp
唐突地打断某人
S-is the word!
赶快! 快点!

参考词汇
见<a href="bword://acute">acute</a>;
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
sharp
# 符號
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
sharp
/ʃɑːp/
(sharper, sharpest,sharps)
1. 形容词 A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind. 锋利的
- With a sharp knife, make diagonal slashes in the chicken breast. 用锋利的刀子斜着切开鸡胸脯。
2. 形容词 You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle. 尖的
- His nose was thin and sharp. 他的鼻子又细又尖。
3. 形容词 A sharp bend or turn is one that changes direction suddenly. 急剧的 (转弯)
- I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. 我那时正接近一个朝山下向左急转的弯道。
4. 副词 Sharp is also an adverb. 急剧地 [ADV adv]
- Do not cross the bridge but turn sharp left to go down on to the towpath. 不要过桥,而是向左急转下到纤道上去。
5. sharply 副词 急剧地 [ADV after v]
- Room number nine was at the far end of the corridor where it turned sharply to the right. 9号房间在过道尽头右急转弯处。
6. 形容词 If you describe someone as sharp, you are praising them because they are quick to notice, hear, understand, or react to things. 机敏的 [表赞许]
- He is very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee. 他很机敏、思维敏捷并且能机智应答。
7. 形容词 If someone says something in a sharp way, they say it suddenly and rather firmly or angrily, for example, because they are warning or criticizing you. (说话、措辞等) 严厉的
- "Don't contradict your mother," was Charles's sharp reprimand. “不要顶撞你的母亲,”查尔斯严厉的斥责。
8. sharply 副词 严厉地
- "You've known," she said sharply, "and you didn't tell me?" “你已经知道了,”她严厉地说道,“而你却没有告诉我?”
9. 形容词 A sharp change, movement, or feeling occurs suddenly, and is great in amount, force, or degree. (变化、动作等) 急剧的; (情感等) 剧烈的
- There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation. 通货膨胀率急剧上升了。
- Tennis requires a lot of short sharp movements. 网球运动需要大量快速而剧烈的动作。
10. sharply 副词 急剧地
- Unemployment has risen sharply in recent years. 近年来失业率已急剧上升。
11. 形容词 A sharp difference, image, or sound is very easy to see, hear, or distinguish. (差异、图像、声音等) 清晰可辨的
- Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals. 许多人将人类和其他动物截然分开。
- All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. 所有的足迹都很清楚明晰。
12. sharply 副词 清晰可辨地
- Opinions on this are sharply divided. 对这事的看法迥然各异。
13. 形容词 A sharp taste or smell is rather strong or bitter, but is often also clear and fresh. (味道、气味等) 浓烈的
- The apple tasted just as I remembered – sharp, sour, yet sweet. 这苹果尝起来跟我记忆中的完全一样–味道十足,酸中带甜。
14. 副词 Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated. (…点) 整 [n ADV]
- She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning. 她计划今早8点整打开店门。
15. 可数名词 Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol ♯. 升半音
- A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp. 一把中提琴独奏出孤寂婉约的升F调。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典