rock

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rock
/rɑk/
rock 1
n.
A large mass of stone or of stony matter; cliff; crag. 磐石;峭壁。
That which resembles such a mass in firmness; a firm support; a defense. 坚如磐石之物;保护物;防御物。
That on which, or by which, one may be ruined or brought to disaster. 能致灭亡之物;灾难;祸根。
- Let us avoid that rock. 让我们避此难关。
Any mineral matter; a bed or mass of one mineral. 【地】岩石;矿层。
Stone. 石头。
Diamond or gem. 【俚】钻石;宝石。
A flavored stick candy with color running through. 【英】一种硬各的糖果。
短语:
(as) hard as a rock 非常的坚固。
built on the rock 【圣】基础坚固的(见新约马太福音 7:25)。
founded on the rock 【圣】基础坚固的(见新约马太福音 7:25)。
on the rocks 触礁;遇难;破灭;破产(威士忌等烈酒)不掺水的;加冰块的。
run [go; strike] on the rocks 触礁;遇难;破灭;穷途末路。
see rocks ahead 看到前面有暗礁;注意到前途的危险。
the Rock of Ages 基督;“万世磐石”(赞美歌的题目)。
习语:
rock bottom 最底层;最低点。
rock cake 石头饼(表面烘得粗硬的圆饼)。
rock candy 冰糖。
rock crystal 天然的透明石英石。
rock dove 野鸽。
rock drill 凿岩机。
rock garden 岩石花园(布置偏岩石,配以岩生植物等的花园)。
rock lobster 【动】龙虾。
rock maple 【植】枫糖。(= sugar maple)
rock oil 【英】石油。
rock pigeon 野鸽。(= rock dove)
rock plant. 岩生植物。
rock salmon 【英】鱼鲛(商品名称)。
rock salt 岩盐。
rock tripe 【植】苔鲜(北极附近的苔类;代用食品)。
rock wool 岩绵(隔热、隔音的材料)。
rock 2
(过去式: rocked; 过去完成式: rocked; 现在进行式: rocking)
v.t.
To move alternately to and fro, or backward and forward. 摇动。
- He sat rocking himself in his chair. 他坐于椅上来回摇着。
Also, to move, as a baby, in a cradle or the like. 摇摆(如小孩之摇摆于摇篮中)。
To lull to sleep; quiet. 摇使入睡;使不作声。
- Mother rocked the baby to sleep. 母亲把婴儿摇睡。
To cause to sway or reel. 使摇动;使摇摆。
- The earthquake rocked the houses. 地震使房子摇动。
To stun; affect deeply. 使吃惊;深深地影响。
v.i.
To move backward and forward, as in a cradle. 摇。
To sway or reel. 摆动。
To be deeply moved, as with emotion. 深深地感动。
To rock 'n' roll. 跳摇滚乐。
n.
Short for rock 'n' roll. 摇滚乐。
adj.
Of or relating to rock 'n' roll. 摇滚乐的。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
rock¹
/rɒk/
n.
1. (hard, solid) 岩;岩石;岩层;矿石
- They tunnelled through the rock. 他们穿过岩层挖出一条地道。
- underground tombs carved out of solid rock 用实心岩石凿成的地下坟墓
2. (without vegetation) 不毛之地
- The hills above the valley are bare rock. 山谷上面的小山都是光秃秃的不毛之地。
3. (boulder) 岩块;大石;磐石
- I sat on a rock. 我坐在一块大石上。
as solid as a rock or solid as a rock 非常结实;坚如磐石
4. (stone) 石头;石子
- The crowd started to throw rocks. 人群开始扔石头。
- 'Falling rocks' “前有滚石”;“谨防落石”
5. (music) 摇滚乐
hard rock 硬摇滚乐;重摇滚乐
6. <英> (sweet) 彩色硬棒糖
a stick of rock 一根彩色硬棒糖
7. <非正式> (diamond) 宝石(尤指钻石)
8. (person) 可依靠的人(或事物);牢靠的基础;靠山;支柱
9. <非正式> (crack cocaine) 高浓度可卡因;克拉克可卡因
10. (motion) 摆动;摇摆;摇晃
idiom:
to be between a rock and a hard placeorto be caught between a rock and a hard place 陷于两难境地;左右为难;进退维谷
See also: rocks
rock²
/rɒk/
comp.
1. 【音】 摇滚音乐的
- a rock song 摇滚歌曲
- a rock concert 摇滚音乐会
2. 【地质】 [+ formation, outcrop, wall] 岩石的
rock³
/rɒk/
vt.
1. (swing gently) [+ cradle, pram] 使轻轻摇动;使摇晃; [+ baby, child] 轻摇
- He rocked the pram for a while. 他把婴儿车轻轻摇了一会儿。
- She sat on the porch and rocked the baby. 她坐在门廊上, 轻轻地摇着小宝宝。
to rock a child to sleep 轻摇婴儿入睡
2. (shake) [explosion, blast, earthquake +] 使剧烈摇晃;使震颤
- The explosion rocked the building. 爆炸使大楼发生剧烈震动。
3. [event, scandal +] 使震惊;使大为不安;使震撼
- the scandals that have rocked the country 震惊全国的几宗丑闻
- Wall Street was rocked by the news and shares fell 4.3 per cent. 这则消息震惊了整个华尔街, 股价暴跌4.3%。
4. 【矿】 [+ ore] (用移动式摇动洗矿槽)摇洗
5. 【艺术】 (雕刻用语)(制网线铜版时用锯齿形篦板)拉毛(版面)
vi.
1. (move to and fro) 来回摆动;摇动;摇晃
- His body rocked from side to side with the train. 他的身体随着列车来回摇晃。
to rock backwards and forwards or to rock back and forwards 前后摇摆
2. (be shaken; in earthquake, explosion) (因受强烈震动)摇晃, 晃动;(因强烈情绪)发抖, 激动
- As the buildings rocked under heavy shell-fire, he took refuge in the cellars. 当楼房在猛烈的炮火中颤动时, 他躲进了地下室。
3. 【舞】 跳摇滚舞
4. 【矿】 (矿砂在移动式摇动洗矿槽中)摇洗
idiom:
to rock the boat<非正式> 扰乱局面;制造麻烦
- This is not a good time for you to rock the boat. 这不是你兴风作浪的时候。
Phrasal Verb:
rock up
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
rock
/rɔk/
n. rocks 5
岩石,大石头;摇滚乐
v. rocks, rocking, rocked
摇动;摇晃;摇摆
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
rock
n. 岩
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
rock1
n.(名词)
1. Relatively hard, naturally formed mineral or petrified matter; stone. 岩石,岩:相对坚硬的天然矿物或石化物质;石块(岩块)
2. A relatively small piece or fragment of such material. 矿砂,矿石:岩石的细小碎块
3. A relatively large body of such material, as a cliff or peak. 巨石:如悬崖或山峰等相对大的岩石
4. A naturally formed aggregate of mineral matter constituting a significant part of the earth's crust. 聚合体:构成地壳重要组成部分的天然矿物的聚合体
5. One that is similar to or suggestive of a mass of stone in stability, firmness, or dependability: 支柱,靠山,庇护所:在稳定性、坚固性或可靠性方面类似于或使人联想起一堆石块的人或物:
- The family has been his rock during this difficult time. 在这艰难时期,家庭是他的庇护所
6. rocks Slang Money. rocks 【俚语】 钱
7. Slang A large gem, especially a diamond. 【俚语】 尤指钻石等大宝石
8. Slang Crack cocaine. 【俚语】 上等的可卡因
9. A varicolored stick candy. 彩色硬棒糖
10. Rock candy. 冰糖

习惯用语:
between a rock and a hard place
Confronted with equally unpleasant alternatives and few or no opportunities to evade or circumvent them. 面临同样令人不愉快的几乎没有机会逃避或克服的选择on the rocks
1. In a state of difficulty, destruction, or ruin: 处于困难境、濒临毁灭或完蛋地:
- Their marriage is on the rocks. 他们的婚姻濒于破裂
2. Without money; bankrupt: 一文不名;破产的:
- Our accountant says the business is on the rocks. 我们的会计师说生意濒临破产
3. Served over ice cubes: 加冰块:
- Scotch on the rocks. 加冰块的苏格兰威士忌酒
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
rock
岩石
- 英语>简体中文, 土木工程词典
rock
岩石
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉地理大词典
rock
n. 岩石,摇动,保护物,尾矿,钻石,危险,柱石;vt. 摇动,不稳定状态
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
rock
n. 石头,摇
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
rock
n. 摇动,摇摆,振动
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
rock
n.
岩石
- To build this tunnel we had to cut through the solid rock. 为了修建这条隧道, 我们必须凿开坚硬的岩石。
岩块, 石块; 礁; 暗礁
- The ship came close to the rocks and then sheered away. 这条船驶近岩礁, 然后迅速转向避开。
石头, 石子
- There's danger from falling rocks. 这里有石块儿崩落的危险。
- He lifted the rock without effort. 他毫不费力地举起了那块石头。
- That boy threw rocks at me. 那个男孩向我扔石子。
摇滚乐
- She likes rock music. 她喜爱摇滚乐。
vt. & vi.
(使)来回摆动
- The trees rocked in the wind. 树在风中摇摆。
- The movement of the ship rocked us to sleep. 船的摇晃使我们进入了梦乡。
vt.
使震惊; 使受震动
- His sudden death rocked the village. 他的突然死亡震惊了全村。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
rock1
(noun 名词)
石头
a lorry-load of rock. 一卡车石头。
SYNONYM 同义词:ore, stone.
岩石;礁石
We clambered over the rocks. 我们爬过了岩石。
SYNONYM 同义词:boulder, crag, outcrop, scree.
rock2
(verb 动词)
轻轻摇动
to rock to and fro. 轻轻摇来摇去。
SYNONYM 同义词:move gently, sway,swing.
颠簸
The ship rocked in the storm. 船在风暴中颠簸。
SYNONYM 同义词:lurch, pitch, reel, roll, shake, toss, totter.
震惊
The nation was rocked by the news. 消息传来,全国震惊。
SEE参阅 amaze,amazed.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
rock1
(caught/stuck) between a ,rock and a 'hard place
in a situation where you have to choose between two things, both of which are unpleasant 左右为难;进退维谷:
The workers now feel that they are caught between a rock and a hard place. They don’t agree with the new terms and conditions, but if they go on strike they may lose their jobs altogether.工人们感觉现在陷入了进退两难的境地。他们不同意新的条款,可要是继续罢工,有可能大家都会失业。
hit/reach ,rock 'bottom; be at ,rock 'bottom
reach or be at the lowest point or level that is possible跌至谷底;跌至最低水平:
Demand for new cars is at rock bottom. This month’s sales figures are the lowest in ten years. 对新车的需求已降至最低,本月的销售额是十年来最低的。
I really hit rock bottom after my marriage broke up. 婚姻破裂后我的生活陷入低谷。
rock-bottom adj.:
For rock-bottom prices, come to McArthur’s Furniture Store. 要找最低价,请到麦克阿瑟傢具店来。
rock the 'boat (informal)
do sth that might upset sb/sth, cause problems or change the balance of a situation in some way 捣乱;惹事;打破平衡:
Politicians who are prepared to rock the boat are popular with newspapers but not with their parties. 惯于兴风作浪的那些政客备受报界的欢迎,但在党内却得不到青睐。
shake/rock the foundations of sth 另见foundations
shake/rock sth to its foundations 另见foundations
(as) solid as a rock 另见solid
(as) steady as a rock 另见steady
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
rock1
n.
岩, 岩层
岩石, 礁石; 盘石
石头; 石块; 巨石
[the Rock]直布罗陀海峡(Gibraltar)的别名
柱石; 基石; [喻]靠山
[喻]隐藏的危险[困难], 祸根
[英]硬糖果; 硬干酪
[美俚]金钢钻, 宝石(等); [美俚] 一块钱; [pl. ]钱
愚蠢的错误
- a sunken rock+[3] 暗礁
- an almond rock+[3] 杏仁味硬糖
- the Rock of Ages 【宗】万世磐石(耶稣基督)
Rock English
直布罗陀英语
Rock fever
【医】马尔他热病
- rock+[3] and rye 加有冰糖和水果片装瓶的裸麦威士忌酒
- Lift a rock+[3] only to drop it on one's own toes. 搬起石头打自己的脚。
- Rocks ahead! 前面有暗礁! 危险!

继承用法
rockbass
n.
【动】岩阳鱼, 岩鲈
rockbottom
n., adj.
岩底(的); 最低点(的); 最低限度(的); 底细(的), 真相(的)
rock-bound
adj.
被岩石包围的, 多岩的
rock-cake
n.
表面硬粗的小甜饼
rock-candy
n.
[美]冰糖(=[英] sugar candy)
rock-climbing
n.
爬山[岩](术)
rock-crusher
n.
碎石机
rock-crystal
n.
天然的透明石英石
rockdove
n.
野鸽, 原鸽
rockdrill
n.
凿岩机; 开石钻
rockeye
n.
岩石眼炸弹
rockfall
n.
岩崩, 落石
rockfish
n.
生活在海底岩石间的鱼(石斑鱼等)
rock-floor
n.
岩尾
rockfoil
n.
虎耳草
rockforing
adj.
造岩的
rock-garden
n.
(种植岩生植物的)岩石; (假山)庭园
rockgoat
n.
野山羊
rockhair
n.
树发地衣
rock-hewn
adj.
岩石凿成的
rockhind
n.
岩石斑鱼
rock-hound
n.
[美口]奇石采集者
rock-leather
n.
石棉
rockmagma
n.
岩浆
rockmaple
n.
糖槭树
rockoil
n.
石油
rockover
n.
大翻转
rockplant
n.
岩间植物
rockribbed
adj.
有岩层的; 多岩脊的; 坚定不移的; 僵硬的
rocksalmon
n.
(商品名称)角鲨
rock-salt
n.
岩盐, 石盐
rockslide
n.
岩滑, 崩落的岩石
rockstaff
n.
摆动杆
rocktan
n.
石焦油
rockwool
n.
石棉, 石毛
rockwork
n.
天然岩石群
岩壁; 爬岩术
石块沏筑; 假山
rocklet
n.
小(岩)石
as firm [solid] as a rock
坚如磐石; [喻](指人)稳健的; 可靠的
be built [founded] on the rock
建立在磐石上; 基础坚固
on the rocks
(指船)触礁石而破
遭难; [喻](指人)极缺钱; 破产
(指婚姻)可能离婚或分居的
[美]加冰饮用(指whisky)
pile up the rocks
[美俚]
大赚其钱
run [go, strike] upon the rock+[3]s (=thrown on the rock)
触礁
see rocks ahead
看到前面的岩礁; [喻]看到前途有危险
split on a rock
在暗礁上撞得粉碎; 完全破灭[失败]
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
rock1
vt.
(使)摆动, 摇动
使动摇[震动]
摇, 轻摇; [喻]抚慰
- rock sb.'s beliefs 动摇某人的信念
- rock a baby (in)to sleep 摇婴儿入睡
- Our boat was rocked by[on] the waves. 我们的船随浪颠簸。
- Stormy applause rocked the hall. 暴风雨般掌声震动了大厅。
rock2
vi.
摇; 摆[震]动
跳摇摆舞
- sit rocking in one's chair 坐在椅子里前后摇晃
- rock with laughter 笑得浑身抖动
- The speedometer was rocking between 60 °and 65°.速度表在60°与65°之间摆动着。
rock3
n.
摇动; 摇摆
摇摆舞
- rock shaft 摇臂轴
- a rock band 摇摆舞乐队= rock'n'roll)摇摆舞(曲)
- rock and roll (
adj.
摇滚乐的
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
rock
大陆名称:岩;岩石;礁石
台湾名称:岩;岩石
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
rock
岩石;礁石
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 测量学名词
rock
岩;岩石
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词
rock
岩;岩石
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词
rock
岩石,搖動
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
rock
巖;礁石
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
rock
岩石
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋地质学名词
rock
岩石
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
rock
岩石
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 矿冶工程名词
rock
岩石
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 力学名词
rock
硬糖[果]
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 食品科技名词
rock
摇滚
An emoticon depicting a person nodding their head and giving the sign of the horns to express admiration, gratitude and/or affection.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
rock
搖滾; 搖滾
An emoticon depicting a person nodding their head and giving the sign of the horns to express admiration, gratitude and/or affection.
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), IT术语集
rock
搖滾
An emoticon depicting a person nodding their head and giving the sign of the horns to express admiration, gratitude and/or affection.
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), IT术语集
rock
/rɒk/
(rocking, rocked,rocks)
1. 不可数名词 Rock is the hard substance which the earth is made of. 岩石
- The hills above the valley are bare rock. 河谷上面的山是光秃秃的岩石。
2. 可数名词 A rock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff. 巨石
- She sat cross-legged on the rock. 她盘着腿坐在那块巨石上。
3. 可数名词 A rock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up. 小石块
- She bent down, picked up a rock, and threw it into the trees. 她弯下腰,拣起一块小石头,把它扔进树林里。
4. 及物动词/不及物动词 When something rocks or when you rock it, it moves slowly and regularly backward and forward or from side to side. 使摇晃; 摇晃
- His body rocked from side to side with the train. 他的身体随着火车左右晃动着。
5. 及物动词/不及物动词 If an explosion or an earthquake rocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake. 使震动; 震动 [journalism]
- Three people were injured yesterday when an explosion rocked the factory. 昨天,三名工人在爆炸引起的工厂震动时受伤。
- In Taipei buildings rocked back and forth. 在台北,建筑物前后摇晃着。
6. 及物动词 If an event or a piece of news rocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure. 震惊 [journalism]
- His death rocked the fashion business. 他的死震惊了时装界。
7. 不可数名词 Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums. 摇滚乐
- ...a rock concert. …一场摇滚音乐会。
8. 名词 a rocking motion 前后摇动
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
rock, sway, swing
这些动词均含“摇动”之意。
rock → 多指猛烈地摇动或摇晃。
sway → 主要指树枝等的来回摇动。
swing → 指有规律地前后、上下摆动,也可指不停地转动。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典
rock, stone, gravel, pebble
这些名词均含“石、石头”之意。
rock → 普通用词,指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石,也可指石头或石块。
stone → 普通用词,泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头,可大可小。
gravel → 集合名词,常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。
pebble → 多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典