nerve

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nerve
/nɝv/
n.
One of the cordlike fibers which serve as a means of communication between the brain and all parts of the body. 【解】神经。
- Banks are the nerves of commerce. 银行为商业的命脉。
Bodily or mental strength or control; coolness. 胆量;坚毅;镇静。
- Have you lost your nerve? 你胆怯了吗?
The strong vein of a leaf. 【植】叶脉。
Bodily vigor; energy. 体力;精力。
Sinew; tendon. 【诗】筋;腱。
One of the ribs or veins in an insect's wing. 【虫】翅脉。
Impudent boldness. 【口】冒失;无耻;厚颜。
Sore or sensitive point. 痛或敏感的部位。
Sensitive pulp of a tooth. 齿髓。
Hysterical attack of excitement or timidity. 神经过敏。
- He really gets on my nerves. 他实在搅得心烦不安。
短语:
be all nerves 神经紧张。
get on sb's nerves 【口】使烦忧、不安。
have a fit of nerves 神经兴奋;神经紧张。
have a nerve 有胆量;厚脸皮。
have iron nerves 坚毅;有胆量。(= have nerves of steel)
have nerves of steel 坚毅;有胆量。(= have iron nerves)
have no nerves 无动无衷。
have the nerve to 有勇气做;【口】厚着脸皮做。
hit (touch) a nerve 揭人疮疤。
lose one's nerve 【口】胆怯;不知所措。
My nerves will crack. 我受不了了。
regain one's nerve 恢复镇静。
stain every nerve 【口】尽全力。
war of nerves 心理战;神经战。
(过去式: nerved; 过去完成式: nerved; 现在进行式: nerving)
v.t.
To fill with vigor, strength, or courage. 使有精力;使有生气或勇气。
短语:
nerve oneself for 为了(行为等)而鼓起勇气。
Tom nerves himself for the jump. 汤姆鼓起勇气一跳。
习语:
nerve agent 神经毒剂。
nerve block 【医】神经传导隔断(代替麻醉剂)。
nerve cell 神经细胞。
nerve center 神经中枢。
nerve fiber 神经纤维。
nerve gas 神经毒气。
nerve impulse 【生理】神经冲动。
nerve strain 神经过劳。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
nerve¹
/nɜːv/
n.
1. (in the body) 神经
spinal nerves 脊神经
- The nerves in his arm had been damaged. 他胳膊上的神经受损了。
2. (bravery) 勇气;魄力;意志力
- The brandy restored his nerve. 白兰地使他恢复了勇气。
- It takes a bit of nerve to approach a stranger. 与陌生人打交道需要一点勇气。
the nerve to do sth 做某事的勇气
- Aiden finally found the nerve to ask. 艾登终于鼓足勇气去问。
- Nobody had the nerve to mention this. 没人敢提及这件事。
3. <非正式> (rudeness) 厚颜;鲁莽;冒失
- The nerve of him! 他脸皮可真厚!
- What a nerve! 真不要脸!
to have a nerve 大胆;放肆;厚颜无耻
- He's got a nerve! 他太放肆了!
- He told his critics they had a nerve complaining about Lithuania. 他指责他的批评者们竟敢对立陶宛表示不满。
to have the nerve to do sth 粗鲁无礼地做某事;厚颜无耻地做某事
- She had the nerve to ask me for more money. 她厚颜无耻地向我要更多的钱。
- He had the nerve to ask me to prove who I was. 他竟敢要求我证明自己的身份。
4. 【植】 (in a leaf) 叶脉
5. 【昆】 (in an insect's wing) 翅脉
6. to have touched/struck/hit a nerveorto have touched/struck/hit a raw nerve<非正式> 触到痛处;触到敏感话题
- Alistair saw Henry shrink, as if the words had touched a nerve. 阿利斯泰尔看到亨利向后缩了一下, 仿佛那些话触到了他的痛处。
- The mere mention of John had touched a very raw nerve indeed. 一提到约翰就让人非常心痛。
7. to hold your nerveorto keep your nerve<非正式> 保持镇定
- The tennis player held his nerve to beat Murray in a five-set game. 这位网球运动员沉着冷静, 在打满五盘的比赛中击败了穆雷。
8. to lose your nerve 惊慌失措;失去勇气;变得胆怯
- The bomber had lost his nerve and fled. 投弹者吓破了胆, 逃之夭夭。
9. to strain every nerve 竭尽全力;拼命
- Britain is prepared to strain every nerve to find a peaceful solution. 英国准备要竭尽全力找到一个和平的解决办法。
- Both sides in the struggle strained every nerve and sinew to destroy each other. 斗争的双方都拼了命地想要摧毁对方。
nerve²
/nɜːv/
vt.
to nerve yourself to do sth 鼓足勇气去做某事
- In the end she nerved herself to ask him the question. 最后, 她鼓足勇气去问他这个问题。
- I nerved myself to face the pain. 我鼓足勇气去面对痛苦。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
nerve
/nɜːv/, US: /nɜːrv/
n. nerves 0
神经
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
nerve
n.(名词)
1. Any of the cordlike bundles of fibers made up of neurons through which sensory stimuli and motor impulses pass between the brain or other parts of the central nervous system and the eyes, glands, muscles, and other parts of the body. Nerves form a network of pathways for conducting information throughout the body. 神经:指任何由许多种神经元组成的束状纤维,感官刺激和运动神经冲动通过它可以在大脑或神经中枢系统的其他部分和眼睛腺体、肌肉和身体其他部分传递。神经形成一个在全身传递信息的线路网
2. The sensitive tissue in the pulp of a tooth. 牙髓神经:牙髓里的感觉组织
3. A sore point or sensitive subject: 敏感处:敏感部位或疼痛点:
- The criticism touched a nerve. 这评论一针见血
4. Courage and control under pressure: 勇气,胆量:处于压力下的勇气和自制力:
- lost his nerve at the last minute. 在最后一刻失去了勇气
5. Fortitude; stamina. 刚毅;耐力
6. Forceful quality; boldness. 果断;勇敢
7. Brazen boldness; effrontery: 厚颜;鲁莽:
- had the nerve to deny it.See Synonyms at &b{temerity} 胆敢否认它参见 temerity
8. nerves Nervous agitation caused by fear, anxiety, or stress: nerves 神经衰弱:由于恐惧、焦虑或压力而导致的神经紧张:
- an attack of nerves. 歇斯底里症发作
9. A vein or rib in the wing of an insect. 翅脉:昆虫的翅脉或翅纹
10. The midrib and larger veins in a leaf. 叶脊或大叶脉
v.tr.(及物动词) nerved, nerv.ing, nerves
To give strength or courage to. 给予力量或勇气

习惯用语:
get on (someone's) nerves
To irritate or exasperate. 激怒或刺激strain every nerve
To make every effort. 竭尽全力
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
nerve
n. 神经,回缩性,神经过敏,勇气;vt. 鼓励,给予力量
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
nerve
神经
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
nerve
神经:肉眼可见的条索状结构,构成于成束的神经纤维,在中枢神经系统及身体其他部位之间传递冲动。神经有结缔组织的鞘(神经外膜),包围着神经纤维束;每一束都有其本身的结缔组织膜(神经束膜)包围,其内面为扁的间皮细胞形成的膜。极小的神经可能只是从大神经发出的一个束。在每一个束中,每一条在显微镜下才能见到的神经纤维都由间质结缔组织(神经内膜)包绕。每一根神经纤维(带有其覆盖膜的轴突)包括有细胞浆(轴浆)基质,内有成形的成分,整个结构都有一薄层膜(轴膜)包被。每一条神经纤维都包有一个细胞鞘(神经鞘),它可以被或不被神经鞘细胞产生的一个脂质层(髓鞘)所隔离
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
nerve
n.
神经
神经过敏; 神经紧张
勇气; 胆量
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
nerve1
(noun 名词)
神经
the nerves in your body. 身体内的神经。
[informal日常用语] 勇气
That steeplejack has some nerve! 那个高空作业的人真有勇气!
SEE参阅 courage.
[informal日常用语] 厚脸皮
She’s got a nerve, taking my pen! 她把我的钢笔拿去,脸皮倒真厚呢!
SEE参阅 cheek.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
nerve1
have (got) a 'nerve (informal)
behave in a way that other people think is rude or not appropriate 放肆;厚颜无耻:
She had a nerve, arriving half an hour late for the meeting. 她竟敢开会迟到半小时。
She borrowed my new bicycle without asking.What a nerve! 她问都没问就借走了我的新自行车,真不像话!
have (got) the nerve to do sth (BrE also have (got) the face to do sth) (informal)
do sth that other people think is rude or not appropriate without feeling embarrassed or ashamed 厚脸皮:
He had the nerve to ask me for a pay rise after only three weeks in the job. 他脸皮可真厚,才工作了三星期就要求加薪。
I don’t know how she’s got the face to criticize my designs. She doesn’t know anything at all about architecture.我真搞不懂她怎么还有脸批评我的设计,她对建筑根本一窍不通。
hit/touch a (raw) 'nerve
say sth which upsets sb because they are very sensitive about that subject 触及要害;触动痛处:
You touched a raw nerve when you talked to the manager about the need for better communications within the company. 你跟经理谈到公司内部需要更好的沟通,这触动了他的痛处。
brass neck/nerve 另见brass
strain every nerve/sinew (to do sth) 另见strain
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
nerve1
n.
神经
精力, 活力; 胆量, 勇气; 果断
(力量, 行动等)中枢, 核心, 主要部分
[口]厚颜; 鲁莽
[诗]筋, 腱
[pl.]神经质, 神经紧张
痛处, 难弄的问题
回缩性, (弹性)复原性
【植】叶脉
【动】翅脉
- nerve centre 神经中枢
- nerve agent (化学战争中使用的)神经毒气; 神经毒剂
- nerve air raid (扰乱性的)神经空袭
- nerve bank 神经库
- nerve block 神经传导阻滞
- nerve gas (透入皮肤, 毒性剧烈的)神经错乱性毒气, 中毒性毒气, 神经毒气
- a man of nerve 一个有胆量的人
- suffer from nerves 有神经质毛病
- Banks are the nerves of commerce. 银行是商业的中心。
- Did he have the nerve to say that? 他竟有脸说这话吗?
- She is all nerves. 她太神经过敏。
- He does not know what nerves are. 他不知道什么叫害怕。
nerve2
vt.
给(身体或道义上的)力量; 使有勇气, 振奋
- She nerves herself for the struggle. 她鼓起勇气准备斗争。

继承用法
nerve-pulp
n.
牙齿的神经末端
nerve-racking,nerve-wracking
adj.
使人心烦的, 伤脑筋的
be all nerves
神经紧张, 高度不安
brace one's nerve for an effort
为某项努力鼓起勇气
get on sb.'s nerves [wick]
[口]刺激某人的神经, 使某人心烦意乱[发脾气]
have a nerve
[口]大胆; 放肆; 厚颜无耻
have the nerve for [to do]sth.
有勇气做某事, 有胆量做某事
厚脸皮做某事
iron nerves (=nerves of steel)
神经坚强, 有胆量, 沉着果敢
lose one's nerves
害怕起来, 变得慌张, 不知所措
one's nerves are on edge
神经紧张, 紧张不安
regain one's nerve
恢复勇气和自信, 恢复镇静
set sb.'s nerves [teeth] on edge
使某人紧张不安[发脾气]
strain every nerve
全力以赴, 竭尽全力
nerve oneself for sth. [to do sth.]
鼓起勇气[振作精神]去做某事
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
nerve
神經
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 科学术语
nerve
大陆名称:神经
台湾名称:神經
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
nerve
神經
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
nerve (nervus)
神經
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 动物学名词
nerve
神經
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 生命科学名词
nerve
神經
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 食品科技名词
nerve
神經
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 兽医学名词
nerve
神經
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 心理学名词
nerve
神經
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 医学名词
nerve
n 勇氣;神經;v 使鼓起(勇氣)
【參】neurology(n 神經學);neurosis(n 神經症)
【反】appall(v 使膽寒);diffidence(n 缺乏自信)
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
nerve
/nɜːv/
(nerves)
1. 可数名词 Nerves are long thin fibres that transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body. 神经
- ...spinal nerves. …脊椎神经。
2. 复数型名词 If you refer to someone's nerves, you mean their ability to cope with problems such as stress, worry, and danger. (对压力、烦恼和危险等的) 精神承受力
- Jill's nerves are stretched to breaking point. 吉尔的神经紧张得快到极点了。
3. 复数型名词 You can refer to someone's feelings of anxiety or tension as nerves. 神经紧张
- I just played badly. It wasn't nerves. 我就是演得不好,不是紧张。
4. 不可数名词 Nerve is the courage that you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous. 勇气
- The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve. 白兰地呛到他了,但恢复了他的勇气。
5. 习语 If someone or something gets on your nerves, they annoy or irritate you. 惹…心烦 [非正式]
- Lately he hasn't done a thing and it's getting on my nerves. 最近他什么都没做,这让我大为恼火。
6. 习语 If you say that someone has a nerve or has the nerve to do something, you are criticizing them for doing something which you feel they had no right to do. 放肆 [非正式]
- He told his critics they had a nerve complaining about him. 他对他的批评者说,他们对他抱怨真是放肆。
7. 习语 If you lose your nerve, you suddenly panic and become too afraid to do something that you were about to do. 惊慌失措
- The bomber had lost his nerve and fled. 投炸弹的人惊惶失措地逃走了。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典