miserable

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miserable
/`mɪzrәbḷ/ /`mɪzәrәbḷ/
adj.
Wretched; very unhappy. 可怜的;悲哀的。
- a miserable face 悲戚之面容。
- I feel miserable. 我觉得很不舒服。
Causing extreme discomfort or unhappiness. 令人难受或痛苦的;难堪的。
Mean or shameful; contemptible. 可鄙的;可耻的。
- It is miserable of you to speak ill of him. 你说他的坏话是可鄙的。
Worthless; very mean or poor in quality. 无价值的;低劣的。
衍生词:
adv. miserably. n. miserableness.
同义词:
distressed, afflicted, forlorn.
反义词:
happy, contented, worthy.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
miserable
/ˈmɪzərəbəl; ˈmɪzrə-/
adj.
1. (unhappy) [+ person] 痛苦的;难过的
- She went to bed, miserable and depressed. 她难过而沮丧地上床睡觉了。
to make sb miserable 使某人痛苦
- I took a series of badly paid jobs which made me really miserable. 我干了几份薪酬很低的工作, 痛苦极了。
to feel miserable 感觉痛苦
- I felt miserable after our stupid little row. 我们愚蠢地吵了一小架, 过后我觉得很难受。
- Rudolph felt depressed and miserable. 鲁道夫觉得既沮丧又痛苦。
2. (bad-tempered) [+ person] 脾气坏的;乖戾的
- He always was a miserable man. He never spoke to anybody, not even to pass the time of day. 他一向是个脾气乖戾的人, 从不和任何人讲话, 连招呼也不打。
- I thought snooker players were miserable sods who rarely smiled even when high. 我原以为斯诺克选手都是坏脾气的讨厌鬼, 他们甚至连高兴时也难得笑一下。
- He can be a bit miserable sometimes. 他有时候脾气会有点暴躁。
3. [+ weather, day] 阴郁的;恶劣的
- We had a few days of cold wet miserable weather. 有几天我们这里的天气阴冷潮湿。
- It was miserable and cold. 天又阴又冷。
- On a grey wet miserable day our teams congregated in Port Hamble. 在一个阴沉灰暗、潮湿多雨的日子, 我们的团队聚集在汉布尔港。
4. (wretched) [+ place, situation] 悲惨的;糟糕的;令人难受的
- There was nothing at all in this miserable place to distract him. 这个鬼地方根本没有什么东西可以让他分心。
- a miserable inner-city district 一个糟糕的旧城地区
5. (paltry) 小(或少、低)得可怜的
- They donate a miserable seven million pounds a year. 他们一年捐出少得可怜的700万英镑。
- Our speed was a miserable 2.2 knots. 我们的航速低到只有2.2节。
- It has so far accepted a miserable 1,100 refugees from the former Yugoslavia. 迄今为止, 其从前南斯拉夫接收的难民只有区区1,100人。
6. <贬> (used as an intensifier) [+ failure, coward] (用以表示轻蔑)极大的, 彻底的
to be a miserable failure 是个惨败
- The film was a miserable commercial failure. 这部电影在商业上一败涂地。
7. (squalid) 肮脏的;邋遢的
miserable living conditions 肮脏的生活条件
- We took shelter in a miserable hovel where three old hags sat spinning. 我们躲在一间肮脏不堪的小破房子里, 那里有3个丑老太婆正坐着纺线。
8. <苏格兰,新西兰,澳> (mean) 小气的;吝啬的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
miserable
n. 悲惨的,痛苦的
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
miserable
adj.(形容词)
1. Very uncomfortable or unhappy; wretched. 痛苦的:非常不舒适或不快乐的;可怜的
2. Causing or accompanied by great discomfort or distress: 令人难受的:导致或伴随着极大地不适或痛苦的:
- a miserable climate. 令人非常难受的气候
3. Mean or shameful; contemptible: 卑劣的或可耻的;不值得一顾的:
- a miserable trick. 一个卑劣的把戏
4. Wretchedly inadequate: 少得可怜的:非常不足的:
- lived in a miserable shack; fed the prisoners miserable rations. 住在可怜的棚屋中;供给犯人少得可怜的定量
5. Of poor quality; inferior: 糟糕的:质量很差的;低级的:
- miserable handicraft. 蹩脚的工艺品
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
miserable
adj. 可怜的,简陋的,糟糕的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
miserable
adj.
悲惨的, 不幸的, 可怜的
- We have led a miserable life. 我们过了一段悲惨的生活。
- Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
令人痛苦的; 令人不快的
- They started their holiday on a miserable day. 他们假期开始时天气很不好。
低劣的; 贫乏的
- He was born in a miserable family. 他出身于一个贫困的家庭。
卑鄙的, 可耻的, 可恶的
- What a miserable old devil he was! 他是多么可恶的吝啬鬼呀!
- It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他, 这是可耻的。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
miserable1
(adjective 形容词)
痛苦的
miserable after hearing bad news. 听到坏消息很痛苦。
SYNONYM 同义词:broken-hearted, dejected,depressed, desolate, despondent, disconsolate,distressed, doleful, [informal日常用语] down,downcast, down-hearted, forlorn, gloomy, glum,grief-stricken, heartbroken, joyless, lonely,melancholy, moping, mournful, SEE参阅 sad,tearful, uneasy, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky,woebegone, wretched.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅happy.
困苦的
miserable living conditions. 困苦的生活环境。
SYNONYM 同义词:abject, destitute, disgraceful, distressing,heart-breaking, hopeless, impoverished, inhuman,pathetic, pitiable, pitiful, SEE参阅 poor,sordid, soul-destroying, squalid, uncivilized,uncomfortable, vile, worthless, wretched.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅affluent.
恼人的
miserable weather. 恼人的天气。
SYNONYM 同义词:SEE参阅 bad, cheerless, depressing, dismal, dreary,grey.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅bright.
可鄙的
He’s a miserable old so-and-so! 他是个讨厌的傢伙。
SYNONYM 同义词:churlish, cross, disagreeable,discontented, [informal日常用语] grumpy, illnatured,mean, miserly, morose, sulky, sullen,surly, unfriendly, unhelpful.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅cheerful.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
miserable1
(as) miserable/ugly as sin 另见sin
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
miserable1
adj.
悲惨的; 可怜的, 不幸的; (消息)使人伤心的
受折磨的; 贫困的
卑劣的; 可耻的
简陋的; 破烂的, 糟糕的, 不足的
- a miserable cold 重感冒
- a miserable failure 可悲的失败
- a miserable house 简陋的房屋
- a miserable performance 糟糕的演出
miserable2
n.
极其贫困的人; 不幸的人

继承用法
miserableness
n.

参考词汇
<a href="bword://miserable">miserable</a>;<a href="bword://dismal">dismal</a>;<a href="bword://sorry">sorry</a>;<a href="bword://unhappy">unhappy</a>;<a href="bword://wretched">wretched</a>;
意思都含“极不幸的”、“忧郁的”、“难过的”、“悲惨的”。
miserable 指“由于贫困、屈辱、愤怒或不幸等而引起内心极端痛苦的”, 如:
- the miserable life of the poor in the past 过去穷人的悲惨生活。
dismal指“忧郁的”、“忧愁的”、“不愉快的”, 如:
- He felt dismal after reading a piece of bad news in the newspaper. 他读了报上的一条不好的消息后心情忧郁。
sorry 指:“心情不愉快的”、“难过的”或“遗憾的”, 如:
- I felt deeply sorry for him. 我为他深感难过。
unhappy指:“不快乐的” 、“忧愁的” 、“不幸的”, 如:
- He was unhappy when alone. 他独自一人时感到不快活。
wretched 指“由于受伤、疾病、愤怒等而外表上显得极端沮丧、失望或可怜的” 、“不幸的”, 如:
- What a wretched existence these people lead in the slums! 住在贫民窟里的这些人生活多可怜呀!
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
miserable
adj 痛苦的;可憐的=wretched;(氣候)惡劣的
【反】halcyon(adj 海面平靜的;太平的)
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
miserable
/ˈmɪzərəbəl/
1. 形容词 If you are miserable, you are very unhappy. 痛苦的
- I took a series of badly paid secretarial jobs which made me really miserable. 我连着干了几份工资很低的秘书工作,这让我感到真的很痛苦。
2. miserably 副词 痛苦地
- He looked miserably down at his plate. 他痛苦地低头看着自己的盘子。
3. 形容词 If you describe a place or situation as miserable, you mean that it makes you feel unhappy or depressed. 令人忧伤的
- There was nothing at all in this miserable place to distract him. 在这个令人忧伤的地方,根本没什么东西可以转移他的注意力。
4. 形容词 If you describe the weather as miserable, you mean that it makes you feel depressed, because it is raining or dull. 阴冷多雨的
- On a grey, wet, miserable day our teams congregated in Port Townsend. 在灰暗、潮湿而又阴冷的一天,我们几队人聚集在了汤森港。
5. 形容词 If you describe someone as miserable, you mean that you do not like them because they are bad-tempered or unfriendly. 脾气不好的; 不友好的 [ADJ n]
- He always was a miserable man. He never spoke to me nor anybody else, not even to pass the time of day. 他总是不友好。他从不和我说话,也不和别人说话,那怕是为了打发时光。
6. 形容词 You can describe a quantity or quality as miserable when you think that it is much smaller or worse than it ought to be. 少得可怜的 [强调]
- Our speed over the ground was a miserable 2.2 knots. 我们在地面上的速度只有区区的2.2节。
7. miserably 副词 少得可怜地 [ADV adj]
- ...the miserably inadequate supply of books now provided for schools. …现在提供给学校的书籍少得可怜。
8. 形容词 A miserable failure is a very great one. 惨痛的 [ADJ n] [强调]
- The film was a miserable commercial failure both in Italy and in the United States. 这部电影在意大利和美国票房收入都遭到了惨败。
9. miserably 副词 悲惨地 [ADV with v]
- Some manage it. Some fail miserably. 有人成功了。有些人败得很惨。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
miserable, wretched, unhappy, sorry
这些形容词均含“不幸的”之意。
miserable → 指因贫穷、不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦、烦恼或肉体折磨,令人同情和可怜。
wretched → 多指由于疾病、担忧、忧伤等造成的不幸和痛苦,在外表上显得沮丧、可怜、失望,语气比miserable强。
unhappy → 侧重指精神上的不快或失望。
sorry → 常作礼貌用词,表遗憾、婉惜。也指说话人表示同情、悲哀等,感情色彩较强。
英语>简体中文, 同义词辨析词典
miserable, wretched, unhappy, sorry
这些形容词均含“不幸的”之意。
miserable → 指因贫穷、不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦、烦恼或肉体折磨,令人同情和可怜。
wretched → 多指由于疾病、担忧、忧伤等造成的不幸和痛苦,在外表上显得沮丧、可怜、失望,语气比miserable强。
unhappy → 侧重指精神上的不快或失望。
sorry → 常作礼貌用词,表遗憾、婉惜。也指说话人表示同情、悲哀等,感情色彩较强。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典