melancholy

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melancholy
/`mєlәnˏkɑlɪ/
n.
Dejection; depression of spirits. 忧伤;沮丧。
adj.
Dejected. 忧伤的;沮丧的。
衍生词:
adv. melancholily. n. melancholiness.
同义词:
Dispirited, dreamy, sad, mournful.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
melancholy¹
/ˈmelənkəlɪ/
adj.
<文>
1. (haunting) [+ sound, sight, picture] 充满伤感的;引人忧伤的
- The only sounds were the distant, melancholy cries of the sheep. 只听见远处羊群的哀鸣。
- It is haunting, melancholy music. 这是萦绕心头的、让人伤感的音乐。
2. (gloomy) [+ person, expression, smile, thought] 忧伤的;忧郁的
- It was in these hours of the late afternoon that Tom Mulligan felt most melancholy. 傍晚这几个小时里, 汤姆•马利根最为悲伤。
- She had a melancholy expression. 她有着忧郁的表情。
- his melancholy smile 他忧伤的笑容
- But his melancholy thoughts would not be banished. 但是他那哀伤的念头无法消除。
melancholy²
/ˈmelənkəlɪ/
n. (复melancholies)
1. <文> (sadness) [+of person] 悲伤;忧郁;忧伤
- I was deeply aware of his melancholy as he stood among the mourners. 当他站在致哀者中时, 我深深感受到了他的悲伤。
- In the taxi home I feel a curious melancholy. 乘出租车回家时, 我感到一阵莫名的忧郁。
an air of melancholy 忧郁的神情
- The general watched the parade with an air of melancholy. 将军神情忧郁地望着队列经过。
2. <文> (haunting quality) [+of place, art, film] 伤感;悲伤
- the play's melancholy 这部戏剧的悲伤情调
an air of melancholy 悲凉的气氛
- An air of faded melancholy hangs over the village. 一种淡淡的悲伤气氛萦绕着村庄。
3. (gloomy tendency) 情绪低落;意志消沉
- I'd be lying if I said I didn't suffer terribly with melancholy. 要是我说自己没有饱受抑郁之苦, 那是在说谎。
4. <废> (disorder caused by black bile) (黑胆汁过多引起的)忧郁性格
5. <废> (black bile) 黑胆汁
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
melancholy
n. 忧郁,忧郁症,心神不安
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
melancholy
n. 忧郁;adj. 忧郁
【根】melan=black(黑色)
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
melancholy
n.(名词)
1. Sadness or depression of the spirits; gloom: 忧郁:悲哀或情绪低落;郁闷:
- “There is melancholy in the wind and sorrow in the grass”(&b{Charles Kuralt}) “风儿忧郁,草儿悲哀”(查尔斯·库拉尔特)
2. Pensive reflection or contemplation. 沉思,深思
3. Archaic 【古语】
4. Black bile. 黑胆汁
5. An emotional state characterized by sullenness and outbreaks of violent anger, believed to arise from black bile. 忧郁:据信是因黑胆汁过多而引起的,以精神郁闷、低沉及怒气猛烈爆发为特征的一种精神状态
adj.(形容词)
1. Affected with or marked by depression of the spirits; sad.See Synonyms at sad 忧郁的,悲哀的:受情绪低落影响的,以其为特征的;悲哀的参见 sad
2. Tending to promote sadness or gloom: 引起悲哀或郁闷的:
- a letter with some melancholy news. 带来令人悲伤的消息的信
3. Pensive; thoughtful. 深思的;认真思考的
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
melancholy
n. 忧郁症;adj. 使人抑郁的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
melancholy
忧郁症:同melancholia
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
melancholy
n.
忧郁, 悲哀
- All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy. 他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
adj.
忧郁的, 悲伤的
- He felt melancholy after he failed the exam. 这次考试没通过, 他感到很郁闷。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
melancholy1
(adjective形容词)
忧郁的;令人悲伤的
a melancholy look on her face. 她脸上忧郁的神色。
a melancholy scene. 令人悲伤的情景。
SYNONYM 同义词:cheerless, dejected, depressed,depressing, despondent, dispirited, dispiriting,[informal日常用语] down, down-hearted,gloomy, joyless, lifeless, low, lugubrious,melancholic, miserable, moody, mournful, sad,sombre, sorrowful, unhappy, woebegone,woeful.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅cheerful.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
melancholy1
n.
忧郁(症)
愁思, 沉思
忧伤, 伤感
- The sad news disposed him to melancholy. 令人沮丧的消息使他心情忧伤。
- A profound melancholy seized her. 一阵极度的凄伤袭上她的心头。
melancholy2
adj.
忧郁的; 意气消沉的
沉思的
忧思的, 愁思的
可悲的, 可叹的
令人沮丧的; 表示忧郁的
- a melancholy mood 忧郁的心情
- a melancholy occasion 令人悲伤的场合 (as)
- melancholy as a cat 非常忧郁
- What a melancholy night. 多么凄迷的夜色。
- His face was lined and melancholy. 他的脸上起了皱纹, 且很悲郁。

继承用法
melancholily
adv.
melancholiness
n.
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
melancholy
adj 憂鬱的
【記】melan黑,chol=bile(n 膽汁0,y:憂鬱是因黑膽汁過多而引起的,以精神鬱悶、低沉及怒氣猛烈爆發為特征的一種精神狀態讀:米蘭矗立-在AC米蘭的草皮上矗立著憂鬱的巴喬。
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
melancholy
/ˈmɛlənkəlɪ/
形容词 You describe something that you see or hear as melancholy when it gives you an intense feeling of sadness. 忧郁的
- The only sounds were the distant, melancholy cries of the sheep. 惟一的声音是远处的羊群的哀叫。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典