choke
/tʃok/
(过去式: choked; 过去完成式: choked; 现在进行式: choking)
v.t.
To stop the breath of by closing the windpipe. （闭住气管以使）停止呼吸。
- Sobs choked her utterance. 她泣不成声。
To stifle, strangle, or suffocate. 令窒息；勒死；闷死。
- The smoke from the fire choked us. 火中冒出的烟呛得我们透不过气来。
To block up; clog. 阻塞；阻止；填塞。
- Ice choked the river. 冰阻塞了河流。
To suppress, as emotion. 抑制；压抑（情绪）。
To partially close the air intake of the carburetor in (a gasoline engine) to enrich the mixture. 阻塞...气门（以获得更浓缩的燃料混合物）。
v.i.
To become suffocated. 窒息；哽噎。
- Water went down his throat and he started to choke. 水进了他的气管使他呛到。
To become clogged. 塞住。
To lose one's composure and fail to perform effectively in a critical situation. （在紧急情况）失去镇静；乱了阵脚；举止失措。
短语:
choke back 克制；抑制。
choke down 克制；抑制。
choke off (a)使迅速结束或突然停止。(b)【口】使某人放弃做某事。
choke up (a)【口】激动得说不出话来。(b)（运动员或表演者）因求好心切或紧张而表现失常。(c)填满；壅塞；阻塞不通。
n.
The act or sound of strangling, or of blocking up a passage. 窒息；阻塞；哽塞声；阻塞声。
Carbureror valve which partially closes the air intake. 【机】阻气阀。
Narrowest part of the muzzle of a chokebore. 猎枪的枪口。
习语:
choke coil 【电】抗流线圈。
choke
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
choke¹
/tʃəʊk/
vi.
1. (struggle to breathe) 窒息；哽；噎
- The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment. 咖啡烫得几乎咽不下去, 呛了他好一阵子。
to choke on sth 被…呛到(或卡住、噎到)
- He choked on a fishbone. 他被鱼骨头卡住了喉咙。
- Philip choked on his drink. 菲利普喝饮料时被呛到了。
to choke to death 窒息而死
- The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke. 女孩吸入烟雾窒息而死。
2. <俚> (die) 死亡
3. 【体】 (fail because nervous) (因紧张而)表现失常
vt.
1. [attacker +] 使窒息；使呼吸困难
- The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building where they choked him with his tie. 那些人把他推进附近一幢大楼的入口, 然后用他的领带勒住他的脖子。
to choke sb to death 使某人窒息而死
- An old woman was found choked to death. 一名老妇人被掐死了。
2. (physical cause, emotional cause) 使窒息；使难以下咽；使说不出话来
- Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her. 浓烟打着旋儿滚滚升起, 恶臭的烟气呛得她透不过气来。
- Anger choked him. 他气得说不出话来。
3. (clog up) 堵塞；阻碍
- His pond has been choked by the fast-growing weed. 他的水池已经被疯长的杂草塞得满满的。
to be choked with sth 塞满某物；挤满某物
- The river is so choked with garbage it barely flows. 河里堆满了垃圾, 几乎不流动了。
to be choked with cars 挤满车辆；交通拥堵
- The centre of the city was choked with cars. 市中心挤满了车辆。
4. (retard growth of) 阻滞；使放慢
- The weeds are choking my plants. 野草妨碍我家花木生长。
5. 【汽车】 (by reducing air supply) 阻塞…的气门(以提高油气混合物的浓度)
Phrasal Verbs:
choke back, choke down, choke off, choke up
/tʃəʊk/
vi.
1. (struggle to breathe) 窒息；哽；噎
- The coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment. 咖啡烫得几乎咽不下去, 呛了他好一阵子。
to choke on sth 被…呛到(或卡住、噎到)
- He choked on a fishbone. 他被鱼骨头卡住了喉咙。
- Philip choked on his drink. 菲利普喝饮料时被呛到了。
to choke to death 窒息而死
- The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke. 女孩吸入烟雾窒息而死。
2. <俚> (die) 死亡
3. 【体】 (fail because nervous) (因紧张而)表现失常
vt.
1. [attacker +] 使窒息；使呼吸困难
- The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building where they choked him with his tie. 那些人把他推进附近一幢大楼的入口, 然后用他的领带勒住他的脖子。
to choke sb to death 使某人窒息而死
- An old woman was found choked to death. 一名老妇人被掐死了。
2. (physical cause, emotional cause) 使窒息；使难以下咽；使说不出话来
- Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her. 浓烟打着旋儿滚滚升起, 恶臭的烟气呛得她透不过气来。
- Anger choked him. 他气得说不出话来。
3. (clog up) 堵塞；阻碍
- His pond has been choked by the fast-growing weed. 他的水池已经被疯长的杂草塞得满满的。
to be choked with sth 塞满某物；挤满某物
- The river is so choked with garbage it barely flows. 河里堆满了垃圾, 几乎不流动了。
to be choked with cars 挤满车辆；交通拥堵
- The centre of the city was choked with cars. 市中心挤满了车辆。
4. (retard growth of) 阻滞；使放慢
- The weeds are choking my plants. 野草妨碍我家花木生长。
5. 【汽车】 (by reducing air supply) 阻塞…的气门(以提高油气混合物的浓度)
Phrasal Verbs:
choke back, choke down, choke off, choke up
choke²
/tʃəʊk/
n.
1. [+of car] 阻气门；阻塞门
- It's on full choke and it still won't start. 阻气门完全关闭, 车还是启动不了。
2. (act of choking) 窒息(声)；噎(声)；哽(声)
3. (in pipe, tube) 阻塞物；阻塞装置
4. 【电子】 (inductor) 扼流圈
5. [+of artichoke] 菜蓟花苞心(不能食用)
/tʃəʊk/
n.
1. [+of car] 阻气门；阻塞门
- It's on full choke and it still won't start. 阻气门完全关闭, 车还是启动不了。
2. (act of choking) 窒息(声)；噎(声)；哽(声)
3. (in pipe, tube) 阻塞物；阻塞装置
4. 【电子】 (inductor) 扼流圈
5. [+of artichoke] 菜蓟花苞心(不能食用)
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
choke
/tʃəʊk/
vt. & vi. chokes choking choked
（使）窒息；（使）哽咽，（尤指感情激动而）说不出话来
n.
窒息，阻气门
/tʃəʊk/
vt. & vi. chokes choking choked
（使）窒息；（使）哽咽，（尤指感情激动而）说不出话来
n.
窒息，阻气门
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
choke
n. 闷塞，堵塞，闷死
n. 闷塞，堵塞，闷死
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
choke
v.（动词） choked, chok.ing, chokes
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To interfere with the respiration of by compression or obstruction of the larynx or trachea. 阻止：通过掐住或堵住喉咙或气管而阻碍呼吸
2. To check or slow down the movement, growth, or action of: 停止，放慢：移动、生长或动作的停止或放慢：
- a garden that was choked by weeds. 因杂草丛生而荒芜的花园
3. To block up or obstruct by filling or clogging: 堵塞，阻碍：通过装满或塞满来堵塞或阻碍：
- Mud choked the drainpipe. 淤泥堵塞了下水道
4. To fill up completely; jam: 把…装得满满的；塞满：
- Major commuter arteries were choked with stalled traffic. 主要的交通干线都挤满了堵塞的车辆
5. To reduce the air intake of (a carburetor), thereby enriching the fuel mixture. 阻塞气门：减少进入汽化器的空气以得到更浓的燃料混合物
6. Sports To grip (a bat or racket, for example) at a point nearer the hitting surface. 【体育运动】 握住：握住（球棒，球拍等的）接近击球面之处
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To have difficulty in breathing, swallowing, or speaking. 哽塞：在呼吸、吞咽或说话上有困难
2. To become blocked up or obstructed. 被堵塞或阻碍
3. Sports To shorten one's grip on the handle of a bat or racket. 【体育运动】 短握：在球棒或球拍把手上缩短握拍距离
4. To fail to perform effectively because of nervous agitation or tension: 表现失常：因神经不安或紧张而未能有效率地工作：
- “The only top official to choke up was the Secretary of State. . . . he created a problem by insisting on solving a problem that was not acute”(&b{William Safire}) “国务卿是唯一的举止失措的高级官员…他坚持要解决一个并不严重的问题反而造成了问题”(威廉·萨菲尔)
n.（名词）
1. The act or sound of choking. 哽咽声：呼吸不畅的行为或声音
2. Something that constricts or chokes. 堵塞物：压制或堵塞的东西
3. A narrow part, such as the chokebore of a firearm. 细颈部：如枪的绞筒等狭窄的部分
4. A device used in an internal-combustion engine to enrich the fuel mixture by reducing the flow of air to the carburetor. 阻塞门：内燃机上通过减少流向汽化器的空气量使燃料混合物浓度提高的装置
常用词组:
choke back
To hold back; suppress: 忍住；抑制：
- choked back his tears. 忍住他的眼泪choke off
To bring to an end as if by choking: 抑制，劝阻：象扼住喉咙一样使…停止：
- “Treasury borrowing of existing savings would drive up the interest rate and choke off economic activity”(&b{Paul Craig Roberts}) “国库从现有储蓄中借款会迫使利率上升和使经济活动停滞”(保罗·克雷格·罗伯茨)choke up
To be unable to speak because of strong emotion. 哽咽，噎住，阻塞：因感情激动而说不出话来
v.（动词） choked, chok.ing, chokes
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To interfere with the respiration of by compression or obstruction of the larynx or trachea. 阻止：通过掐住或堵住喉咙或气管而阻碍呼吸
2. To check or slow down the movement, growth, or action of: 停止，放慢：移动、生长或动作的停止或放慢：
- a garden that was choked by weeds. 因杂草丛生而荒芜的花园
3. To block up or obstruct by filling or clogging: 堵塞，阻碍：通过装满或塞满来堵塞或阻碍：
- Mud choked the drainpipe. 淤泥堵塞了下水道
4. To fill up completely; jam: 把…装得满满的；塞满：
- Major commuter arteries were choked with stalled traffic. 主要的交通干线都挤满了堵塞的车辆
5. To reduce the air intake of (a carburetor), thereby enriching the fuel mixture. 阻塞气门：减少进入汽化器的空气以得到更浓的燃料混合物
6. Sports To grip (a bat or racket, for example) at a point nearer the hitting surface. 【体育运动】 握住：握住（球棒，球拍等的）接近击球面之处
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To have difficulty in breathing, swallowing, or speaking. 哽塞：在呼吸、吞咽或说话上有困难
2. To become blocked up or obstructed. 被堵塞或阻碍
3. Sports To shorten one's grip on the handle of a bat or racket. 【体育运动】 短握：在球棒或球拍把手上缩短握拍距离
4. To fail to perform effectively because of nervous agitation or tension: 表现失常：因神经不安或紧张而未能有效率地工作：
- “The only top official to choke up was the Secretary of State. . . . he created a problem by insisting on solving a problem that was not acute”(&b{William Safire}) “国务卿是唯一的举止失措的高级官员…他坚持要解决一个并不严重的问题反而造成了问题”(威廉·萨菲尔)
n.（名词）
1. The act or sound of choking. 哽咽声：呼吸不畅的行为或声音
2. Something that constricts or chokes. 堵塞物：压制或堵塞的东西
3. A narrow part, such as the chokebore of a firearm. 细颈部：如枪的绞筒等狭窄的部分
4. A device used in an internal-combustion engine to enrich the fuel mixture by reducing the flow of air to the carburetor. 阻塞门：内燃机上通过减少流向汽化器的空气量使燃料混合物浓度提高的装置
常用词组:
choke back
To hold back; suppress: 忍住；抑制：
- choked back his tears. 忍住他的眼泪choke off
To bring to an end as if by choking: 抑制，劝阻：象扼住喉咙一样使…停止：
- “Treasury borrowing of existing savings would drive up the interest rate and choke off economic activity”(&b{Paul Craig Roberts}) “国库从现有储蓄中借款会迫使利率上升和使经济活动停滞”(保罗·克雷格·罗伯茨)choke up
To be unable to speak because of strong emotion. 哽咽，噎住，阻塞：因感情激动而说不出话来
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
choke
n. 窒息，阻风门，扼流线圈，阻塞，扼流，扼流圈，节流阀；vt. 阻塞，扼止，节流，楔住，阻塞门
n. 窒息，阻风门，扼流线圈，阻塞，扼流，扼流圈，节流阀；vt. 阻塞，扼止，节流，楔住，阻塞门
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
choke
扼流，阻流
扼流，阻流
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
choke
①气哽，气阻：因梗阻或受压而使呼吸中断，或由这种中断引起的状态；②〔复〕哽塞：从胸骨下区开始的灼热感，伴有逐渐增强和不能控制的咳嗽冲动以及明显的恐惧与焦虑，导致血管迷走神经性发作，常在减压时发生
①气哽，气阻：因梗阻或受压而使呼吸中断，或由这种中断引起的状态；②〔复〕哽塞：从胸骨下区开始的灼热感，伴有逐渐增强和不能控制的咳嗽冲动以及明显的恐惧与焦虑，导致血管迷走神经性发作，常在减压时发生
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
choke
n. 扼止，抑制
n. 扼止，抑制
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
choke
n. 阻风门，阻气门
n. 阻风门，阻气门
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
choke
vt. & vi.
填塞
- The channel chokes. 这条水道堵塞了。
(使)窒息
- He choked with anger. 他气得说不出话来。
vt. & vi.
填塞
- The channel chokes. 这条水道堵塞了。
(使)窒息
- He choked with anger. 他气得说不出话来。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
choke1
(verb 动词)
使难以呼吸；使窒息
This collar is choking me. 这条领子箍紧我的脖子。
SYNONYM 同义词:asphyxiate, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate,throttle.
呛
The firemen choked in the smoke. 消防队员给烟呛住。
SYNONYM 同义词:gag, gasp, retch, suffocate.
塞住
The roads were choked with traffic. 路给来往的车辆塞住了。
SYNONYM 同义词:block, [informal日常用语] bung up, clog, close, congest, fill, jam, obstruct,smother, stop up.
(verb 动词)
使难以呼吸；使窒息
This collar is choking me. 这条领子箍紧我的脖子。
SYNONYM 同义词:asphyxiate, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate,throttle.
呛
The firemen choked in the smoke. 消防队员给烟呛住。
SYNONYM 同义词:gag, gasp, retch, suffocate.
塞住
The roads were choked with traffic. 路给来往的车辆塞住了。
SYNONYM 同义词:block, [informal日常用语] bung up, clog, close, congest, fill, jam, obstruct,smother, stop up.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
choke1
vt.
使阻塞、堵塞、噎塞、哽塞、淤塞、塞满
闷死, 掐死, 干死(植物), 扑灭(火等)
阻止, 抑制, 防止, 扼止
【机】阻塞...的气门(以获得更浓缩的燃料混合物)
(棒球)握球棒的中段
- choke one's feeling 抑制感情
- The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。
vt.
使阻塞、堵塞、噎塞、哽塞、淤塞、塞满
闷死, 掐死, 干死(植物), 扑灭(火等)
阻止, 抑制, 防止, 扼止
【机】阻塞...的气门(以获得更浓缩的燃料混合物)
(棒球)握球棒的中段
- choke one's feeling 抑制感情
- The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。
choke2
vi.
窒息, 哽, 噎
(管道, 水流等) 塞住, 堵塞
说不出话来
举止失措
- choke on a fish bone 鱼刺卡在喉咙里
- choke with anger 气得说不出话来
vi.
窒息, 哽, 噎
(管道, 水流等) 塞住, 堵塞
说不出话来
举止失措
- choke on a fish bone 鱼刺卡在喉咙里
- choke with anger 气得说不出话来
choke3
n.
窒息, 噎, 哽
堵塞, 闭塞部分
【机】节气门, 阻风门, 节流口, 调节闸板, 挡渣凸包;【无】扼流器, 扼流圈
继承用法
choke-damp
n.
(深井、煤矿中的)碳酸气
choke-input
n.
扼流圈输入
choke-out
n.
闭死
chokepoint
n.
阻塞点
chokestrap
n.
勒马索
choke back
抑制(怒气, 眼泪等)
choke down
用力咽下; 强抑制住, 按捺住
choke in
[美俚]激动得说不出话来, 紧张得发呆
choke off
把...闷死, 勒死, 绞死
使中止, 使放弃(计划等)
[口]责备
把...打发走, 摆脱
强忍住, 抑制住(感情等)
choke up
阻塞, 塞住, 填塞
闷住, 噎住, 使闷死, 枯(干)死
[口]紧张得发呆, 激动得说不出话来
choke up with
塞满, 长满
n.
窒息, 噎, 哽
堵塞, 闭塞部分
【机】节气门, 阻风门, 节流口, 调节闸板, 挡渣凸包;【无】扼流器, 扼流圈
继承用法
choke-damp
n.
(深井、煤矿中的)碳酸气
choke-input
n.
扼流圈输入
choke-out
n.
闭死
chokepoint
n.
阻塞点
chokestrap
n.
勒马索
choke back
抑制(怒气, 眼泪等)
choke down
用力咽下; 强抑制住, 按捺住
choke in
[美俚]激动得说不出话来, 紧张得发呆
choke off
把...闷死, 勒死, 绞死
使中止, 使放弃(计划等)
[口]责备
把...打发走, 摆脱
强忍住, 抑制住(感情等)
choke up
阻塞, 塞住, 填塞
闷住, 噎住, 使闷死, 枯(干)死
[口]紧张得发呆, 激动得说不出话来
choke up with
塞满, 长满
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
choke
噎
difficulty in swallowing
噎
difficulty in swallowing
- 英语>繁体中文, 医学术语
choke
使……哽嗆
使……哽嗆
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
choke
扼流，抗流，扼流圈，抗流圈
扼流，抗流，扼流圈，抗流圈
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 物理术语
choke
大陆名称：扼流圈
台湾名称：抗流；抑制；扼流圈；抗流器
大陆名称：扼流圈
台湾名称：抗流；抑制；扼流圈；抗流器
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
choke
壅塞處
壅塞處
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词
choke
壅塞處
壅塞處
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词
choke
抗流；抑制；扼流圈；抗流器
抗流；抑制；扼流圈；抗流器
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
choke
抑制，扼流圈，抗流器
抑制，扼流圈，抗流器
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
choke
扼流圈
扼流圈
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
choke
阻塞；抗流
阻塞；抗流
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
choke
窒息；氣哽
窒息；氣哽
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 动物学名词
choke
阻風門；抗流[器]
阻風門；抗流[器]
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
choke
1.節流器；2.壅塞處
1.節流器；2.壅塞處
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋地质学名词
choke
噎塞
噎塞
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 化学工程名词
choke
阻氣；阻流；抗流；閘口
阻氣；阻流；抗流；閘口
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
choke
碎礦機阻塞；節流嘴
碎礦機阻塞；節流嘴
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 矿冶工程名词
choke (pneumatic)
阻流管
阻流管
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 生产自动化名词
choke (hydraulic)
阻流管
阻流管
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 生产自动化名词
choke
哽塞
哽塞
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 兽医学名词
choke
抗流器；閘口
抗流器；閘口
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 仪器设备名词
choke
抗流；抗流器
抗流；抗流器
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 物理学名词
choke
閘喉；閘口
閘喉；閘口
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 铸造学名词
choke
收缩
A small overlap that decreases the knockout of the lower of two differently colored, abutting objects.
收缩
A small overlap that decreases the knockout of the lower of two differently colored, abutting objects.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
choke
vt 窒息；阻塞＝throttle
【類】smother:choke 窒息:窒息
vt 窒息；阻塞＝throttle
【類】smother:choke 窒息:窒息
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
choke
/tʃəʊk/
(choking, choked,chokes)
1. 及物动词/不及物动词 When you choke or when something chokes you, you cannot breathe properly or get enough air into your lungs. 使窒息; 窒息
- A small child could choke on the doll's hair. 小孩子可能会因玩具娃娃的头发而窒息。
- Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her. 浓密的烟雾盘旋翻腾，刺鼻的烟味使她窒息。
- The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke. 那位女孩吸入烟雾后窒息而亡。
2. 及物动词 To choke someone means to squeeze their neck until they are dead. (卡住喉咙) 使停止呼吸
- The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building, where they choked him with his tie. 那些男人把他推进了附近一座大楼的入口处，然后在那里用他的领带将他勒死了。
3. 及物动词 If a place is choked with things or people, it is full of them and they prevent movement in it. 使阻塞 [usu passive]
- The village's roads are choked with traffic. 那个村庄的道路被车辆阻塞住了。
4. 可数名词 The choke in a car, truck, or other vehicle is a device that reduces the amount of air going into the engine and makes it easier to start. 阻气门
- It is like driving your car with the choke out all the time. 就像一直松着阻气门在开车一样。
/tʃəʊk/
(choking, choked,chokes)
1. 及物动词/不及物动词 When you choke or when something chokes you, you cannot breathe properly or get enough air into your lungs. 使窒息; 窒息
- A small child could choke on the doll's hair. 小孩子可能会因玩具娃娃的头发而窒息。
- Dense smoke swirled and billowed, its rank fumes choking her. 浓密的烟雾盘旋翻腾，刺鼻的烟味使她窒息。
- The girl choked to death after breathing in smoke. 那位女孩吸入烟雾后窒息而亡。
2. 及物动词 To choke someone means to squeeze their neck until they are dead. (卡住喉咙) 使停止呼吸
- The men pushed him into the entrance of a nearby building, where they choked him with his tie. 那些男人把他推进了附近一座大楼的入口处，然后在那里用他的领带将他勒死了。
3. 及物动词 If a place is choked with things or people, it is full of them and they prevent movement in it. 使阻塞 [usu passive]
- The village's roads are choked with traffic. 那个村庄的道路被车辆阻塞住了。
4. 可数名词 The choke in a car, truck, or other vehicle is a device that reduces the amount of air going into the engine and makes it easier to start. 阻气门
- It is like driving your car with the choke out all the time. 就像一直松着阻气门在开车一样。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
