artificial general intelligence
通用人工智能
The Turing Test bounds the domain of intelligence without defining what it is. That is useful because people do not know, or at least cannot agree, about what intelligence is; we recognize it by its results. This domain, when seen from the machine perspective, is called Artificial Intelligence. However, over the more than 60 years since Turing's formulation, the term has been loosely applied and is now often used to refer to software that does not by anyone's definition enable machines to "do what we (as thinking entities) can do," but rather merely emulates some perceived component of intelligence such as inference or some structure of the brain such as a neural network. Recently the term "Artificial General Intelligence" (AGI) has come into use to refer precisely to the domain as Turing defined it. [...] It is believed that the current and prior work in AGI has focused on the development of sophisticated information processing algorithms, generally designed to embody a theory of human intelligence or brain function.
总体而言，人工智能分为专用 (弱) 人工智能和通用 (强) 人工智能两大分支，二者技术路线完全不同。专用人工智能侧重对"智能"行为外在的模拟，通用人工智能则致力实现机器内在的思维和情感，认为智能是一个系统在知识和资源相对不足情况下的适应能力，强调自身经验对个体塑造的决定性作用。"
artificial general intelligence
来自翻译宝典
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