arduous

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arduous
/`ɑrdʒʊәs/
adj.
Steep; hard to climb. 峻峭的;险峻的。
Attended with great labor or exertion; difficult. 艰钜的;困难的。
衍生词:
adv. arduously. n. arduousness.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
arduous
/ˈɑːdjʊəs/
adj.
1. [+ task, process] 艰巨的;艰辛的;费力的;困难的
- the long and arduous task of securing funding 确保资金充足这项长期而艰苦的任务
- The task was more arduous than expected. 这项任务比预期的要艰苦。
2. [+ journey, conditions] 难以忍受的
- an arduous 400-mile trek 一段400英里的艰苦跋涉
- the arduous conditions of the desert 沙漠里令人难以忍受的艰苦条件
3. [+ track] 陡峭的;难以克服的;难以战胜的
- arduous rutted tracks and steep inclines and descents 难行的车辙道、陡峭的上下坡
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
arduous
adj.(形容词)
1. Demanding great effort or labor; difficult: 艰巨的:需要很大努力或工作的;困难的:
- “the arduous work of preparing a Dictionary of the English Language”(&b{Macaulay}) “制作一本英语语言词典的艰巨工作”(麦考利)
2. Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous: 艰难的:忍耐力的严格考验的;艰苦的:
- a long, arduous, and exhausting war. 一次长期、艰难而疲惫不堪的战争
3. Hard to traverse, climb, or surmount.See Synonyms at burdensome, hard 难攀登的,陡峭的:难以通过、攀登或克服的参见 burdensome, hard
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
arduous
adj. 陡峭的,费力的,刻苦的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
arduous
adj.
艰苦的
- The refugees made an arduous journey through the mountains. 难民们艰难地越过高山。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
arduous1
(adjective 形容词)
艰巨的
arduous work. 艰巨的工作。
SYNONYM 同义词:backbreaking,daunting, demanding, difficult, exhausting,fatiguing, formidable, gruelling, hard, harsh,heavy, herculean, [informal日常用语] killing,laborious, onerous, punishing, rigorous, severe,strenuous, taxing, tough, uphill, wearisome.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅easy.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
arduous1
adj.
费力的, 困难的
辛勤的, 努力的
险峻的
- an arduous task 艰难的工作
- an arduous worker 勤奋的工人
- an arduous winter 严冬
- arduous paths 陡峭的道路

继承用法
arduously
adv.
艰苦地
arduousness
n.
艰难, 艰苦, 奋斗

参考词汇
见<a href="bword://hard">hard</a>;
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
arduous
adj 費力的,艱難的(需要很大努力的)=onerous=laborious=operose=toilsome
【例】a arduous and exhausting war 一次艱難而疲憊不堪的戰爭
【記】ard燃燒,熱,uous多…的-熱多-出汗一費力的
【反】sinecure(n 閑職)-arduous employment(勞苦工作);facile(adj 易做到的;不花力氣的)
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
arduous
/ˈɑːdjʊəs/
形容词 Something that is arduous is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of effort. 艰难的
- ...a long, hot and arduous trip. …一段漫长、灼热、艰难的旅程。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典