absorb
/әb`sɔrb/
(过去式: absorbed; 过去完成式: absorbed; 现在进行式: absorbing)
v.t.
To drink in; suck or swallow up. 吸收；吸入；吞入。
- A sponge absorbs water. 海棉会吸水。
To engross or engage the attention wholly. 专心；吸引。
- The children are absorbed in play. 孩童一意游戏。
To take over. 接收。
- Most little shops are absorbed by the big business. 大部份的小商店都被大商号并吞。
衍生词:
adj. absorbable. n. absorbability.
absorb
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
absorb
/əbˈsɔːb; -ˈzɔːb/
vt.
1. (soak up) [+ liquid, water, carbon dioxide, nutrients, minerals] 吸收
- Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。
- Frogs absorb water through their skins. 青蛙通过皮肤吸收水分。
- Vitamin D is essential to help the body absorb calcium. 维生素D对帮助人体吸收钙极为重要。
to absorb sth into sth 把…吸收进…
- Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. 精制糖很快就被吸收进入血液。
2. [+ impact, shock] 吸收；缓冲
- These shoes are not designed to absorb the impact of running. 这些鞋子的设计无法缓冲奔跑时产生的冲击力。
3. (assimilate) 吸收；融入； [+ group, business] 合并；收购
- Small businesses are being absorbed by larger ones. 小企业正在被更大的企业收购。
- an economy capable of absorbing thousands of immigrants 能够吸收成千上万移民的经济体
to absorb sth into sth 把…并入…
- The Colonial Office was absorbed into the Foreign Office. 殖民部被并入了外交部。
- Six years later the company was absorbed into Daimler-Benz. 6年后, 该公司并入戴姆勒–奔驰公司。
4. 【商】 (cope with) [+ effects, losses, costs] 承担
- We can't absorb those costs. 我们无法承担这些费用。
- The banks have been forced to absorb large losses. 银行被迫承担巨大的损失。
5. (use up) 耗费
- It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment. 这消耗了大量本可用于投资的资金。
- It might help if campaigning didn't absorb so much time and money. 如果竞选活动没有浪费如此多的时间和金钱, 可能会好一些。
- Meanwhile their energies were absorbed by the task of finding a place to live. 与此同时, 他们的精力消耗在寻找住处的任务中。
6. (engross) [+ person] 使全神贯注； [+ someone's time] 占用； [+ attention, interest] 吸引
- She began a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had. 她开始了第二份工作, 比以前更全力投入。
7. (learn and understand) [+ information, details] 理解；吸收； [+ atmosphere] 融入
- I had little time to absorb this information. 我几乎没有时间消化这些信息。
- We closed our offices at 2:00 p.m. to give employees time to absorb the bad news. 我们下午2点停止办公, 为员工们留出了消化这些坏消息的时间。
- Robinson was at the Stade de France, absorbing the atmosphere. 罗宾逊融入了法兰西体育场的氛围。
8. 【物】 [+ energy, light, heat] 吸收
9. 【经】 [+ goods] 买进；收购
10. 【化】 [+ gas, liquid] 吸收
See also: absorbed absorbing
/əbˈsɔːb; -ˈzɔːb/
vt.
1. (soak up) [+ liquid, water, carbon dioxide, nutrients, minerals] 吸收
- Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。
- Frogs absorb water through their skins. 青蛙通过皮肤吸收水分。
- Vitamin D is essential to help the body absorb calcium. 维生素D对帮助人体吸收钙极为重要。
to absorb sth into sth 把…吸收进…
- Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. 精制糖很快就被吸收进入血液。
2. [+ impact, shock] 吸收；缓冲
- These shoes are not designed to absorb the impact of running. 这些鞋子的设计无法缓冲奔跑时产生的冲击力。
3. (assimilate) 吸收；融入； [+ group, business] 合并；收购
- Small businesses are being absorbed by larger ones. 小企业正在被更大的企业收购。
- an economy capable of absorbing thousands of immigrants 能够吸收成千上万移民的经济体
to absorb sth into sth 把…并入…
- The Colonial Office was absorbed into the Foreign Office. 殖民部被并入了外交部。
- Six years later the company was absorbed into Daimler-Benz. 6年后, 该公司并入戴姆勒–奔驰公司。
4. 【商】 (cope with) [+ effects, losses, costs] 承担
- We can't absorb those costs. 我们无法承担这些费用。
- The banks have been forced to absorb large losses. 银行被迫承担巨大的损失。
5. (use up) 耗费
- It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment. 这消耗了大量本可用于投资的资金。
- It might help if campaigning didn't absorb so much time and money. 如果竞选活动没有浪费如此多的时间和金钱, 可能会好一些。
- Meanwhile their energies were absorbed by the task of finding a place to live. 与此同时, 他们的精力消耗在寻找住处的任务中。
6. (engross) [+ person] 使全神贯注； [+ someone's time] 占用； [+ attention, interest] 吸引
- She began a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had. 她开始了第二份工作, 比以前更全力投入。
7. (learn and understand) [+ information, details] 理解；吸收； [+ atmosphere] 融入
- I had little time to absorb this information. 我几乎没有时间消化这些信息。
- We closed our offices at 2:00 p.m. to give employees time to absorb the bad news. 我们下午2点停止办公, 为员工们留出了消化这些坏消息的时间。
- Robinson was at the Stade de France, absorbing the atmosphere. 罗宾逊融入了法兰西体育场的氛围。
8. 【物】 [+ energy, light, heat] 吸收
9. 【经】 [+ goods] 买进；收购
10. 【化】 [+ gas, liquid] 吸收
See also: absorbed absorbing
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
absorb
/əbˈsɔːb, əbˈzɔːb/
vt. absorbs absorbing absorbed
理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
使全神贯注；汲取
/əbˈsɔːb, əbˈzɔːb/
vt. absorbs absorbing absorbed
理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
使全神贯注；汲取
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
absorb
n. 吸收
n. 吸收
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
absorb
vt. 吸收，吸引
【根】ab-=from, away from, off 变化型 a-, abs-(c和t之前），adv-, av-
vt. 吸收，吸引
【根】ab-=from, away from, off 变化型 a-, abs-(c和t之前），adv-, av-
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
absorb
摊配，转并
摊配，转并
- 英语>简体中文, 会计词汇手册
absorb
v.tr.（及物动词） ab.sorbed, ab.sorb.ing, ab.sorbs
1. To take (something) in through or as through pores or interstices. 吸收：通过气孔或空隙吸收（某物）
2. To occupy the full attention, interest, or time of; engross.See Synonyms at monopolize 引人注意，使着迷：占据…的全部注意力、兴趣或时间；使全神贯注参见 monopolize
3. Physics To retain (radiation or sound, for example) wholly, without reflection or transmission. 【物理学】 吸收：完全地吸收（辐射或声音），不反射或散射
4. To take in; assimilate: 吸入；同化：
- immigrants who were absorbed into the social mainstream. 移民被社会的主流同化了
5. To receive (an impulse) without echo or recoil: 消减，缓冲：接受（刺激）却没有反应或回应：
- a fabric that absorbs sound; a bumper that absorbs impact. 可以吸收声音的纤维；可以减震的缓冲器
6. To take over (a cost or costs). 承担费用
7. To endure; accommodate: 忍耐；忍受：
- couldn't absorb the additional hardships. 不能忍受额外的困苦
v.tr.（及物动词） ab.sorbed, ab.sorb.ing, ab.sorbs
1. To take (something) in through or as through pores or interstices. 吸收：通过气孔或空隙吸收（某物）
2. To occupy the full attention, interest, or time of; engross.See Synonyms at monopolize 引人注意，使着迷：占据…的全部注意力、兴趣或时间；使全神贯注参见 monopolize
3. Physics To retain (radiation or sound, for example) wholly, without reflection or transmission. 【物理学】 吸收：完全地吸收（辐射或声音），不反射或散射
4. To take in; assimilate: 吸入；同化：
- immigrants who were absorbed into the social mainstream. 移民被社会的主流同化了
5. To receive (an impulse) without echo or recoil: 消减，缓冲：接受（刺激）却没有反应或回应：
- a fabric that absorbs sound; a bumper that absorbs impact. 可以吸收声音的纤维；可以减震的缓冲器
6. To take over (a cost or costs). 承担费用
7. To endure; accommodate: 忍耐；忍受：
- couldn't absorb the additional hardships. 不能忍受额外的困苦
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
absorb
n. 吸收，减震；vt. 吸收，减震，吸引注意，承担费用
n. 吸收，减震；vt. 吸收，减震，吸引注意，承担费用
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
absorb
吸收
吸收
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
absorb
吸收：即摄取或同化。如使物质进入或通过组织（皮肤、肠或肾小管等）；又如与辐射能反应而使之衰减
吸收：即摄取或同化。如使物质进入或通过组织（皮肤、肠或肾小管等）；又如与辐射能反应而使之衰减
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
absorb
n. 吸收
n. 吸收
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
absorb
vt.
吸收
- Dry earth absorbs water quickly. 干土吸水很快。
把…并入, 同化
- They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture. 他们大量地吸收了罗马文化。
吸引…的注意力, 使全神贯注
- International affairs absorb his attention. 他专心研究国际问题。
vt.
吸收
- Dry earth absorbs water quickly. 干土吸水很快。
把…并入, 同化
- They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture. 他们大量地吸收了罗马文化。
吸引…的注意力, 使全神贯注
- International affairs absorb his attention. 他专心研究国际问题。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
absorb1
(verb 动词)
吸收
Our bodies absorb nutrients from our food. 我们的身体从食物里吸收养料。
SYNONYM 同义词:assimilate, consume,devour, digest, drink in, fill up with, hold,imbibe, incorporate, [formal庄重语] ingest,receive, retain, soak up, suck up, take in, utilise.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅emit.
减少
Buffers absorb the shock of impact. 缓冲器能减少冲击的震动。
SYNONYM 同义词:cushion, deaden, lessen,reduce, soften.
引得…入迷
The game totally absorbed us. 这个游戏引得我们完全入了迷。
SYNONYM 同义词:captivate, engage,engross, enthral, fascinate, interest, involve,occupy, preoccupy, rivet.
(verb 动词)
吸收
Our bodies absorb nutrients from our food. 我们的身体从食物里吸收养料。
SYNONYM 同义词:assimilate, consume,devour, digest, drink in, fill up with, hold,imbibe, incorporate, [formal庄重语] ingest,receive, retain, soak up, suck up, take in, utilise.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅emit.
减少
Buffers absorb the shock of impact. 缓冲器能减少冲击的震动。
SYNONYM 同义词:cushion, deaden, lessen,reduce, soften.
引得…入迷
The game totally absorbed us. 这个游戏引得我们完全入了迷。
SYNONYM 同义词:captivate, engage,engross, enthral, fascinate, interest, involve,occupy, preoccupy, rivet.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
absorb1
vt.
吸收
并吞
使(精神)贯注
忍受; 承担(费用), 承受冲击, 缓冲, 减震
占用(时间)
理解(含义)
- absorb moisture from the air 从空中吸收水分
- This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占用了我的全部时间。
- He is absorbed in study. 他专心读书。
继承用法
absorbability
n.
被吸收性
absorbable
adj.
易被吸收的
absorbing
adj.
be absorbed by
被...吞并, 为...所吸收
be absorbed in
全神贯注在..., 一心从事, 热衷于
absorb sb.'s attention
吸引某人注意
参考词汇
<a href="bword://absorb">absorb</a>;<a href="bword://assimilate">assimilate</a>;
在比喻用法中意思都含“吸收”、“吞并”的意思
absorb 指“使被吸收者已失去其特点, 或使其特点不复存在”, 如:
- Large nations shouldn't absorb smaller ones. 大国不应当吞并小国。
assimilate 除含 absorb 意思外, 还指“将被吸收者变成了吸收者的一部分”, 如:
- We should critically assimilate whatever is beneficial in literature and arts from other countries. 我们应当批判地吸收别国文学艺术中一切有益的东西。
vt.
吸收
并吞
使(精神)贯注
忍受; 承担(费用), 承受冲击, 缓冲, 减震
占用(时间)
理解(含义)
- absorb moisture from the air 从空中吸收水分
- This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占用了我的全部时间。
- He is absorbed in study. 他专心读书。
继承用法
absorbability
n.
被吸收性
absorbable
adj.
易被吸收的
absorbing
adj.
be absorbed by
被...吞并, 为...所吸收
be absorbed in
全神贯注在..., 一心从事, 热衷于
absorb sb.'s attention
吸引某人注意
参考词汇
<a href="bword://absorb">absorb</a>;<a href="bword://assimilate">assimilate</a>;
在比喻用法中意思都含“吸收”、“吞并”的意思
absorb 指“使被吸收者已失去其特点, 或使其特点不复存在”, 如:
- Large nations shouldn't absorb smaller ones. 大国不应当吞并小国。
assimilate 除含 absorb 意思外, 还指“将被吸收者变成了吸收者的一部分”, 如:
- We should critically assimilate whatever is beneficial in literature and arts from other countries. 我们应当批判地吸收别国文学艺术中一切有益的东西。
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
absorb
吸收
吸收
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
absorb
吸收
吸收
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 核能名词
absorb
v （通過氣孔或空隙）吸收；引人注意，使著迷（占據…的注意力、興趣或時間）
【例】be absorbed by 為…所吸收 be absorbed in 全神貫注在…absorb sb 's attention 吸引某人注意
【根】ab去掉，sorb吸吮－吸收
【參】absorbed（adj 精神集中的）；absorbent（adj 能吸收的；n 吸收劑）
【類】absorb:sponge＝seal:caulk吸收是海綿的功能＝密封是填塞物的功能
【反】emit（v 發射，噴出）；radiate（v 發射，輻射）；reflect（v 反射）；exude（v 滲出）
v （通過氣孔或空隙）吸收；引人注意，使著迷（占據…的注意力、興趣或時間）
【例】be absorbed by 為…所吸收 be absorbed in 全神貫注在…absorb sb 's attention 吸引某人注意
【根】ab去掉，sorb吸吮－吸收
【參】absorbed（adj 精神集中的）；absorbent（adj 能吸收的；n 吸收劑）
【類】absorb:sponge＝seal:caulk吸收是海綿的功能＝密封是填塞物的功能
【反】emit（v 發射，噴出）；radiate（v 發射，輻射）；reflect（v 反射）；exude（v 滲出）
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
absorb
/əbˈsɔːb, -ˈzɔːb/
(absorbing, absorbed,absorbs)
1. 及物动词 If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in. 吸收 (液体、气体等)
- Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳，从泥土中吸收水分。
2. 及物动词 If something absorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, it takes it in. 吸取 (光、热等能量)
- A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat. 家用暖气以电流的形式吸收能量，然后以热量的形式将其释放出去。
3. 及物动词 If a group is absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of the larger group. 使并入
- City schools were absorbed into the countywide school district. 市立学校被并入了郡学区。
4. 及物动词 If something absorbs a force or shock, it reduces its effect. 使缓冲
- ...footwear which does not absorb the impact of the foot striking the ground. …不能缓冲脚踏在地面上所产生的冲击力的鞋子。
5. 及物动词 If a system or society absorbs changes, effects, or costs, it is able to deal with them. 能应付
- The banks would be forced to absorb large losses. 这些银行将被迫承担那些巨大的损失。
6. 及物动词 If something absorbs something valuable such as money, space, or time, it uses up a great deal of it. 大量消耗
- It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment. 它消耗掉了原本可以用作投资的大量资本。
7. 及物动词 If you absorb information, you learn and understand it. 理解
- Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual. 通常，他对手册里的信息只是一知半解。
8. 及物动词 If something absorbs you, it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy. 使专注
- ...a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had. …一个比其演艺事业更让她全身心投入的第二职业。
9. → see also absorbed, absorbing
/əbˈsɔːb, -ˈzɔːb/
(absorbing, absorbed,absorbs)
1. 及物动词 If something absorbs a liquid, gas, or other substance, it soaks it up or takes it in. 吸收 (液体、气体等)
- Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil. 植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳，从泥土中吸收水分。
2. 及物动词 If something absorbs light, heat, or another form of energy, it takes it in. 吸取 (光、热等能量)
- A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat. 家用暖气以电流的形式吸收能量，然后以热量的形式将其释放出去。
3. 及物动词 If a group is absorbed into a larger group, it becomes part of the larger group. 使并入
- City schools were absorbed into the countywide school district. 市立学校被并入了郡学区。
4. 及物动词 If something absorbs a force or shock, it reduces its effect. 使缓冲
- ...footwear which does not absorb the impact of the foot striking the ground. …不能缓冲脚踏在地面上所产生的冲击力的鞋子。
5. 及物动词 If a system or society absorbs changes, effects, or costs, it is able to deal with them. 能应付
- The banks would be forced to absorb large losses. 这些银行将被迫承担那些巨大的损失。
6. 及物动词 If something absorbs something valuable such as money, space, or time, it uses up a great deal of it. 大量消耗
- It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment. 它消耗掉了原本可以用作投资的大量资本。
7. 及物动词 If you absorb information, you learn and understand it. 理解
- Too often he only absorbs half the information in the manual. 通常，他对手册里的信息只是一知半解。
8. 及物动词 If something absorbs you, it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy. 使专注
- ...a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had. …一个比其演艺事业更让她全身心投入的第二职业。
9. → see also absorbed, absorbing
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
absorb, suck, digest, incorporate
这些动词均有“吸收”之意。
absorb → 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck → 作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest → 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate → 指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。
这些动词均有“吸收”之意。
absorb → 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck → 作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest → 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate → 指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。
英语>简体中文, 同义词辨析词典
absorb, suck, digest, incorporate
这些动词均有“吸收”之意。
absorb → 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck → 作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest → 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate → 指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。
这些动词均有“吸收”之意。
absorb → 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
suck → 作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest → 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate → 指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典
