about

来自翻译宝典
跳转至:导航、​搜索
about
/ә`baʊt/
adv.
Near in number, degree, etc. 在数目或程度上相近;大约。
- to stay about an hour 停留约一小时。
- It's about time. 差不多是时候了。
Around; on every side. 四周;在各方面。
- There are many trees about the house. 房子四周有许多树。
Near by. 左右;附近。
- There is no one about. 附近无人。
In a reversed position; half around. 反向;半转。
- to face about 向后转。
In rotation. 轮转。
短语:
About face! (=About turn!) 【军】向后转。
(be) out and about (康复后)恢复正常工作。
come about 发生。
leave about 散置;乱放。
order about 不停的使唤。
take turns about 互相轮流作某事。
turn and turn about 轮流。
prep.
Concerning; relating to; on the subject of. 有关;涉及;关于。
- This is a story about a bear. 这是关于一只熊的故事。
- There is something wrong about the plan. 此计划有错误之处。
Around; on all sides of. 在周围;在各方面。
- the things about us 在我们周围的事物。
Near or close to; on the person of. 接近;在...身上。
- I haven't a dollar about me. 我身无分文。
Here and there in; on or to different parts of. 处处;在不同处。
- to travel about the state 在省内各处旅行。
On the point of; intending (with an infinitive) 即将;意欲(与不定词连接用)。
- about to go 将去。
Busy or concerned with. 从事。
短语:
about one's ears 毁灭无遗;落空。
about the ear 附近;接近。
all about 关于...的一切。
be about 从事;正在做。
be about to 正要。
set about 开始。
what (how) about... 如何?(用于引介提议探讯责备等)。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
about¹
/əˈbaʊt/
prep.
1. (relating to) 关于;涉及;有关
- I'm phoning you about tomorrow's meeting. 我打电话给你是想谈明天会议的事。
- a book about London 一本关于伦敦的书
- What is it about? 是关于什么事情?
- They've told me all about you. 他们告诉了我全部有关你的事情。
2. (indicating feeling or attitude) 为…, 对…(用于某些形容词后, 表示谈及与情感或心态有关的人或事)
- 'I'm sorry about Patrick', she said. “我为帕特里克难过。”她说。
- I feel so angry about the whole issue. 对于整件事我感到非常愤怒。
3. (indicating a quality) 在…身上, 在…里(用于表达特点或品质的词语后)
- There's something odd about him. 他有点儿怪怪的。
- There is something magical about the place. 这个地方有点儿神奇。
4. (in different directions) 向…各处;朝…四周
- He roamed about the London streets. 他在伦敦的街道上四处游荡。
5. (at approximately) (表示时间)接近…, 在…左右
- I'll arrive about midday. 我大约中午时分到达。
6. (in different places) 在(某处)的各处
- There were dirty plates and glasses strewn about the room. 房间里到处散落着脏兮兮的盘子和杯子。
7. (while searching) 在…四处, 在…周围(表示四处搜寻某物)
- He sat up and looked about him. 他坐起身来四下查看。
8. <文> (so as to encircle) 环绕;围绕
- Helen threw her arms about his neck. 海伦张开双臂搂住了他的脖子。
- Crowds gathered about him. 人群环绕在他身边。
9. <文> (carried on) (携带某物)在…身上
- I have no money about me. 我身上没带钱。
idiom:
to be about sth 涉及某事物;目的是…;为了…
- Leadership is about the ability to implement change. 领袖才能就是要有实施变革的能力。
to be about to do sth 正要做某;正准备做某事
- The film was about to start. 电影快开场了。
- I was about to go out. 我当时正要出去。
not to be about to do sth 决意不做某事;打定主意不做某事
- I'm not about to do all that for nothing. 我决不会白做这一切。
while you're about it<口> 在你做这个的同时
about²
/əˈbaʊt/
adv.
1. (approximately) 大约;约莫;左右
- It takes about ten hours. 要花大约十个钟头。
- The hall holds about a hundred people. 礼堂能容纳差不多一百号人。
See also: just
2. (in no particular direction) 四下, 朝四面八方(移动)
- Everyone was running about. 大家都在跑来跑去。
3. (in different places) 四处, 到处(散布)
- Don't leave money lying about. 钱别到处乱放。
4. (while searching) 到处, 四下(搜寻)
- She rummaged about in her handbag for a comb. 她在手袋里四处翻找梳子。
5. <英> (nearby) 旁边;附近
- Is Paul about? 保罗在附近吗?
6. 【海】 (in the opposite direction) 朝相反方向
- The ship turned about. 轮船调转了方向。
idiom:
out and about
(after illness) (尤指一段时间无法自由行动后)四处走动, 外出活动
- I'm glad he's out and about again. 看见他又能出来走走, 我很高兴。
(visiting lots of places) (因工作原因)出门在外, 满世界跑
- He's always out and about these days. 这些日子他老是在外出差。
about³
/əˈbaʊt/
adj.
1. (current) 存在着的;流通的
- There are very few of these cars about. 这类汽车很少有人开了。
2. <文> (active) (睡醒后)活跃的
- Adam was already about when I arrived. 我到达时, 亚当早就起床活动了。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
about
/əˈbaʊt/
ad.
大约;到处,四处;几乎
a.
即将,就要
prep.
关于(理论,学术);在各处,四处
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
about
n. 在...周围,...附近
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
about
adv.Abbr. a., ab., abt.(副词)缩写 a., ab., abt.
1. Approximately; nearly: 相近;将近:
- The interview lasted about an hour. 面试延续了近一个小时
2. Almost: 差不多,几乎:
- The job is about done. 工作差不多要完成了
3. To a reversed position or direction: 沿反方向:到一相反的位置或方向:
- Turn about and walk away slowly. 转过身慢慢地走开
4. In no particular direction: 到处,各处:没有确定方向地:
- wandering about with no place to go. 四处漂泊,无处可去
5. All around; on every side: 四周;各个方向:
- Let's look about for help. 让我们四处寻求帮助
6. In the area or vicinity; near: 在近处,附近:在一地区或附近;近旁:
- spoke to a few spectators standing about. 和站在附近的围观者交谈
7. In succession; one after another: 连续;接二连三:
- Turn about is fair play. 按顺序来是公平的
prep.(介词)
1. On all sides of; surrounding: 在…四周;环绕:
- I found an English garden all about me. 在我四周环绕着一个英式花园
2. In the vicinity of; around: 在…附近;靠近:
- explored the rivers and streams about the estate. 探究地产周围的河流和小溪
3. Almost the same as; close to; near. 差不多一样;相近;接近
4. In reference to; relating to; concerned with: 关于:关于…;关系到;相关:
- a book about snakes; objectivity—a part of what biography is about. 一本关于蛇的书;客观--是传记所力求的一部分
5. In the act or process of: 行动中,进程中:在…行动或进程中:
- While you're about it, please clean your room. 趁你正在清理,请打扫一下你的房间
6. In the possession or innate character of: 身上,性格中:在…身上或性格中:
- Keep your wits about you. 你要长点心眼
7. Ready or prepared to do something: 准备做,预备做:准备或预备做某事:
- The chorus is about to sing. 合唱团就要开始唱了
8. Usage Problem Used with a negative to indicate strong intention: 【用法疑难】 根本就:和否定式连用表示很强的意向:
- I am not about to concede the point. 我一点也不认同这个观点
adj.(形容词)
1. Moving here and there; astir: 四处活动的;运动的:
- The patient is up and about. 病人已能活动
2. Being in evidence or existence: 显著的,存在的:
- Rumors are about concerning his resignation. 谣传说他要辞职
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
about
adv. 附近,大约,转向,左右,周围
prep. 在附近,关于,在...周围,忙于
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
about
adv. 大约,附近;prep. 在...周围,关于
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
about
prep.
接近;大体上;几乎
用于时间时,该词因应用情境不同而具有灵活的意义;用于数量时,该词表明只是对接近于实际数量的可能数量的估计;用于数字时,该词仅仅意味着对特定的一类或一种的估计,而并非确保;用于距离或场所时,该词因情境不同而具有相对的意义。该词用于阐述不动产买卖合同的标的物时,其意图在于包括细小的和无足轻重的不精确性;该词用于与场地有关的产权转让合同中,具有预防性,其意图也在于包括一些不重要的不精确性,以防止一方当事人提出不足或有余的异议。但普遍观点认为,对该词的使用即意味着当事人有承担获利或损失的风险,如果场地经证明多于或少于卖出的场地时,则仍要遵守合同;该词用于动产买卖合同估计标的物的数量时,其意义相当于「more or less」,其目的只在于防止因数字、重量或尺寸的细小的、无足轻重的不足或有余而产生的意外变化;该词用于劳工赔偿法〔Workmens Compensation Statutes〕中描述工厂的位置时,其意图在于扩大该法的适用范围。因此,虽然工人在临近工厂的街道上工作,或者他在临近工厂的建筑物内工作,但如果他所从事的工作是属于工厂的工作,都应视为该工人为该工厂所僱佣。
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
about
prep.
(表示位置)在…周围; 在…的各处; 在…的附近
- Fish are abundant about the reefs. 暗礁附近鱼很多。
(表示对象)对, 对于
- I am very sorry about your troubles. 对于你遇到的麻烦我非常遗憾。
(表示原因)由于, 因为
- John is anxious about his exam results. 约翰为考试结果而担忧。
(表示论及)关于; 涉及; 在…方面
- What is the book about? 这本书是关于什么内容的?
(表示所属)属于, 体现在…身上
- His face is the worst thing about him. 他吃亏就吃在他的面孔上。
(表示过程)忙于, 从事
- Henry's gone a long time. I wonder what he's about. 亨利去了很长时间了, 我不知道他在干什么。
(表示伴随)在身边
- Do you happen to have his letter about you? 你是否正好带着他的信了?
adv.
大约, 差不多
- She died about two years ago. 她大约在两年前就死了。
在四周, 处处
- He lay asleep with his clothes scattered about. 他躺着睡了, 脱下的衣服四处放着。
在附近
- Nobody seemed about, so I went in. 附近好像没人, 于是我就进去了。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
about1
be about to do sth
be going to do sth immediately 正要做某事;即将做某事:
I was about to phone him when he walked into the room. 我正要给他打电话,他进屋了。
You’d better ask her now—I think she’s about to leave. 你最好现在问她—我想她马上就要走了。
how/what about … ?
used when asking for information about sb/sth﹙用于询问情况﹚…怎么样,…如何:
How about Ruth? Have you heard from her? 鲁思怎么样了?你有她的消息吗?
I’m having fish. What about you? 我吃鱼,你呢?
used to make a suggestion or offer﹙用于提出建议﹚…怎么样,…好吗:
How about going for a walk? 去散散步怎么样?
You look cold. How about a nice hot drink? 你看起来很冷的样子,喝点热饮料怎么样?
used for introducing sb/sth into a conversation or reminding sb of sb/sth﹙用于引出话题或提醒﹚…怎么样:
I know she’s very happy now, but what about him? 我知道她现在很高兴,可是他怎么样?
‘I’ve never been to Spain before.’ ‘What about the conference you went to in Madrid?’“我以前从未去过西班牙。”“那你那次去马德里开会是怎么回事?”
how/what about 'that (, then)! (informal)
used for expressing surprise, praise, great respect,etc.﹙表示惊讶、赞扬、尊敬等﹚是吗,好极了,太妙了:
‘Have you heard Jane’s been offered a film part in Hollywood?’ ‘Well, how about that, then!’“你听说了吗,好莱坞给了简一个电影角色。”“噢,有这回事!”
not be about to do sth
not be willing to do sth; not intend to do sth 不愿做某事;无意做某事:
I’ve never done any cooking and I’m not about to start now. 我从没做过饭,现在也不打算做。
that’s about 'all/'it
used to say that you have finished telling sb about sth and there is nothing to add 就这些;再没有什么要说的了:
‘Anything else?’ ‘No, that’s about it for now.’ “还有什么要说的吗?”“没有了,目前要说的就是这些。”
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
about1
prep.
关于, 对于
在...附 近, 在...身边; 手头上, 近于...
在...前后, 在...周围
在...各处, 去...各处
从事于
- tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
- He lives somewhere about here. 他住在附近。
- It's about ten o'clock. 现在大约十点。
- We planted trees about the house. 我们在房屋周围栽上树。
- Show us about the school. 带领我们参观学校。
- What are you about? 你在干什么?
about2
adv.
大约,几乎, 差不多
在附近, 在周围, 到处
传开, 流行
(转到)相反方向; 掉过头来
将近
正要; 准备
一个接一个地
- He looked about. 他环顾四周。
- The news is going about. 这消息正在传开。
- Dinner is about ready. 中饭就要做好了。
- The work is about finished. 这工作快做完了。
- About turn! 向后转!
about3
adj.
[作表语]流行, 传播
活动着
康复
- Rumour is about. 谣言纷传。
- Few people were about in the street. 街上的人很少。
- The patient is up and about again. 病人已能起来走动了。
- about-face [&X{??bautfeis}]
n.
向后转; 转变态度; 变卦
vi.
向后转;改变主意[态度],变卦

继承用法
about-ship
vi.
【航海】改变航向
about-sledge
n.
(铁匠用的)大锤
about-turn
n., vi.
=about-face
all about
关于... 的一切; 到处, 各处
be about
已开始; 正忙着; 到处有(某种危险); 流行着; 弥漫着; 在附近; 可取得的; 买不到的; 流通中的
be about to do sth.
准备, 将要, 正打算
How about...?
怎么样了? 你看...怎么样?
That's about it.
差不多(就是这样)。
what about...
关于...如何
while you are [I am, he is] about it
在你[我, 他]做这件事的同时, 顺便
about and about
[美, 罕]差不多, 大致相同, 很相似

参考词汇
<a href="bword://about">about</a>;<a href="bword://around">around</a>;<a href="bword://round">round</a>;
作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:
- look about 四处看。
around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:
- travel around 各处旅行。
round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:
- She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
- I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around,如:
- [英] Winter comes round.
- [美] Winter comes around.
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
about
關於;關于
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
about
关于
The Settings screen containing information relating to the phone, such as phone manufacturer, available storage, OS version, etc.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
about
/əˈbaʊt/
1. 介词 You use about to introduce who or what something relates to or concerns. 关于; 对于
- She knew a lot about food. 她对食品懂得很多。
- He never complains about his wife. 他对他妻子从不抱怨。
2. 介词 When you mention the things that an activity or institution is about, you are saying what it involves or what its aims are. 涉及; 旨在
- Leadership is about the ability to implement change. 领导才能是一种实行变革的能力。
3. 介词 You use about after some adjectives to indicate the person or thing that a feeling or state of mind relates to. 为…感到 (用在某些形容词后,表示与某种感觉或心态有关的人或事)
- "I'm sorry about Patrick," she said. “我为帕特里克感到难过,”她说道。
4. 介词 If you do something about a problem, you take action in order to solve it. 针对
- Rachel was going to do something about Jacob. 雷切尔要对雅各布采取行动。
5. 介词 When you say that there is a particular quality about someone or something, you mean that they have this quality. 在… (具有某种品质)
- There was a warmth and passion about him I never knew existed. 他身上有一种我从来没有认识到的热情和激情。
6. 介词 If you put something about a person or thing, you put it around them. 围绕 [英国英语]
7. 副词About is used in front of a number to show that the number is not exact. 大约 [ADV num]
- The rate of inflation is running at about 2.7 percent. 通货膨胀率大约在2.7%。
8. 副词 If someone or something moves about, they keep moving in different directions. 到处 [英国英语][ADV after v]
9. 介词About is also a preposition. 各处 [英国英语][v PREP n]
10. 形容词 If someone or something is about, they are present or available. 在场的; 可得到的 [英国英语][v-link ADJ]
11. 形容词 If you are about to do something, you are going to do it very soon. If something is about to happen, it will happen very soon. 就要…的 [v-link ADJ to-inf]
- I think he's about to leave. 我想他就要离开。
- Argentina has lifted all restrictions on trade and visas are about to be abolished. 阿根廷已经取消了所有的贸易限制,签证就要被废除了。
12. how about → see how
13. what about → see what
14. just about → see just
15. 习语 If someone is out and about, they are going out and doing things, especially after they have been unable to for a while. 到外面活动
- Despite considerable pain she has been getting out and about almost as normal. 尽管很疼,她已经在几乎像正常人一样到外面活动了。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
about, around, round
这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。
about → 既可表静态,也可表动态。
around → 主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
round → 主要用于英国,多半指动态。
英语>简体中文, 同义词辨析词典
about, around, round
这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。
about → 既可表静态,也可表动态。
around → 主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
round → 主要用于英国,多半指动态。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典