(s)pen-

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(s)pen-
派生:
1. Important derivatives are: spider, spin, spindle, pansy, pendant1 pension1 pensive, poise1 append, appendix, compensate, depend, dispense, expend, penthouse, perpendicular, suspend, span1 pound1 ponder, spontaneous
重要派生词为: spider, spin, spindle, pansy, pendant1 pension1 pensive, poise1 append, appendix, compensate, depend, dispense, expend, penthouse, perpendicular, suspend, span1 pound1 ponder, spontaneous
2. To draw, stretch, spin. 抽取, 拉长,伸展, 纺织,吐丝.
3. Basic form *spen- . 基本形式 *spen- .
4. Suffixed form *spen-wo- . 添加后缀的形式 *spen-wo- .
5. spider, spin, from Old English spinnan, to spin, and sp&9{ºthra}, spider, contracted from Germanic derivative *spin-thr½n-, “the spinner”; spider, spin, 源自 古英语 spinnan, 纺纱,抽丝, 和 sp&9{ºthra}, 蜘蛛, 缩约于 日耳曼语 派生词 *spin-thr½n-, “纺纱机,纺织工人”;
6. spindle, from Old English spinel, spindle, from Germanic derivative *spin-il½n- . Both a and b from Germanic *spinnan, to spin. spindle, 源自 古英语 spinel, 纺锤,纱锭, 源自 日耳曼语 派生词 *spin-il½n- . ab 都源自 日耳曼语 *spinnan, 纺纱.
7. Extended form *pend- . painter2, ( pansy ), penchant, pendant1, pendentive, pendulous, pensile, pension1, pensive, peso, poise1 ; antependium, append, ( appendix ), avoirdupois, compendium, compensate, depend, dispense, expend, impend, ( penthouse ), perpend, perpendicular, prepense, propend, suspend, vilipend, from Latin pendre, to hang (intransitive), and pendere, to cause to hang, weigh, with its frequentative pns³re, to weigh, consider. 衍生形式 *pend- . painter2, ( pansy ), penchant, pendant1, pendentive, pendulous, pensile, pension1, pensive, peso, poise1 ; antependium, append, ( appendix ), avoirdupois, compendium, compensate, depend, dispense, expend, impend, ( penthouse ), perpend, perpendicular, prepense, propend, suspend, vilipend, 源自 拉丁语 pendre, 悬垂,悬吊(不及物动词), 和 pendere, 使悬挂, 权衡, 和它的反复动词 pns³re, 斟酌, 考虑.
8. Perhaps suffixed form *pen-ya- . -penia, from Greek penia, lack, poverty (N “a strain, exhaustion”). 可能是添加后缀的形式 *pen-ya- . -penia, 源自 希腊语 penia, 缺乏, 贫穷 (N “紧张, 枯竭”).
9. geoponic, lithopone, from Greek ponos, toil, and ponein, to toil, o-grade derivatives of penesthai, to toil. geoponic, lithopone, 源自 希腊语 ponos, 辛苦, 和 ponein, 辛劳, penesthai 的O级派生词, 辛劳.
10. O-grade forms *spon-, *pon- . O级形式 *spon-, *pon- .
11. span2, from Middle Dutch spannen, to bind; span2, 源自 中古荷兰语 spannen, 绑住;
12. spanner, from Old High German spannan, to stretch. Both a and b from Germanic *spannan . spanner, 源自 古高地德语 spannan, 拉紧. ab 都源自 日耳曼语 *spannan .
13. span1, from Old English span(n), distance, from Germanic *spanno- . span1, 源自 古英语 span(n), 距离, 源自 日耳曼语 *spanno- .
14. spangle, from Middle Dutch spange, clasp, from Germanic *spang½, perhaps from (s)pen- . spangle, 源自 中古荷兰语 spange, 钩环,扣环, 源自 日耳曼语 *spang½, 可能源自 (s)pen- .
15. Suffixed and extended form *pond-o- . pound1, from Latin pond½, by weight. 添加后缀的和衍生的形式 *pond-o- . pound1, 源自 拉丁语 pond½, 按重量计算.
16. Suffixed and extended form *pond-es- . ponder, ponderous ; equiponderate, preponderate, from Latin pondus (stem ponder- ), weight, and its denominative ponder³re, to weigh, ponder. 添加后缀的和衍生的形式 *pond-es- . ponder, ponderous ; equiponderate, preponderate, 源自 拉丁语 pondus (词干 ponder- ), 重量, 和它从名词派生出的动词 ponder³re, 权衡, 仔细考虑.
17. Suffixed o-grade form *spon-t- . spontaneous, from Latin sponte, of one's own accord, spontaneously, possibly from (s)pen-, but more likely to a homophonous Germanic verb *spanan, to entice. 添加后缀的O级形式 *spon-t- . spontaneous, 源自 拉丁语 sponte, 某人自动自发的, 自行自发地, 可能源自 (s)pen-, 但更可能是同形异语的 日耳曼语 动词 *spanan, 引诱,诱惑.
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